2023 年 9 月 22 日高中英语月考
My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home，my cousin felt a bit _____1_____. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily _____2_____. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two _____3_____ and started flying them. While we were doing that，Alice couldn't help _____4_____. She jumped up and down and I _____5_____ she was truly having great fun. And I must _____6_____ that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Afterwards，we sat down on a bench，looking at the garden. As we were _____7_____ there，Alice looked up at me and said，"What a _____8_____ day today！"I smiled at her and agreed. I then started _____9_____ what we had done today. We did something quite _____10_____，yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our _____11_____ day. That's a lesson I _____12_____ today. As adults，we often make plans _____13_____in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of _____14_____. I think we should be more like _____15_____.They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the _____16_____！
We often hear the expression that we should live in the _____17_____. How do we do that？We're not doing such a good job. _____18_____ today is important as we are exchanging（交换）a day of our life for it. Yesterday is _____19_____. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it is called the present, _____20_____ seize（抓住）the day！
1 A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. stressful
2. A. explained B. followed C. replied D. agreed
3. A. birds B. balloons C. kites D. toys
4. A. cycling B. crying C. complaining D. running
5 A. preferred B. knew C. ordered D. doubted
6. A. wonder B. suggest C. realize D. admit
7. A. eating B. watching C. sitting D. lying
8. A. sunny B. great C. warm D. long
9. A. thinking about B. looking for C. arguing with D. dreaming about
10. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting
11. A. last B. different C. ordinary D. perfect
12 A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave
13. A. quickly B. carefully C. worriedly D. sadly
14. A. money B. energy C. time D. experience
15. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. children
16. A. moment B. process C. expression D. journey
17. A. day B. present C. past D. future
18. A. Remember B. Guess C. Hope D. Decide
19. A. success B. failure C. dream D. history
20. A. but B. or C. so D. for
二、汉译英（整句）
21. Tom 一周玩一次电脑游戏（play）(汉译英)
22. 飞机在明天早上六点钟起飞。（take off）(汉译英)
23. 如果你明天来，我就在家等你。(if) (汉译英)
24. 有些学生上课老是说话。(always) (汉译英)
25. 你离开房间前要确保窗户关上了。（before）(汉译英)
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
26. You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ________ (格言) goes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
27. Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
e and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29. The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
30. There are ______（各种各样的）teen magazines in the bookstore.（根据汉语提示完成单词拼写)
31 She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
36. If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real life experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. ________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Tom had great trouble ___________(find) the library. (所给词的适当形式填空）
42. The General commanded the soldiers to blow __________ the bridge before the enemies came. (用适当的词填空)
43. She wanted to reward the cleaners ________ ￡1,000 ________ their efforts. (用适当的词填空)
44. Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May,________(cause)people traffic problems. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
45. George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
switch over, can’t stand , wake up, take up, go off, complain… about, get bored,
46. I normally ________ at six o'clock every morning.
47. The gun ________ and the murder was killed.
48. I really don’t like the program, would you ________ the TV
49. I play basketball every weekend though it _______ much of my spare time.
50. We students _______ sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.
51. I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will _______ and feel uneasy.
52. He often ________ to me ________ his parents.
六、书面表达
53. 假如你是高三学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：
1.你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）；
2.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）；
3.欢迎他到学校学习参观。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2文章的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Wang Lin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Gang2023 年 9 月 22 日高中英语月考
My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home，my cousin felt a bit _____1_____. So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily _____2_____. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two _____3_____ and started flying them. While we were doing that，Alice couldn't help _____4_____. She jumped up and down and I _____5_____ she was truly having great fun. And I must _____6_____ that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Afterwards，we sat down on a bench，looking at the garden. As we were _____7_____ there，Alice looked up at me and said，"What a _____8_____ day today！"I smiled at her and agreed. I then started _____9_____ what we had done today. We did something quite _____10_____，yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our _____11_____ day. That's a lesson I _____12_____ today. As adults，we often make plans _____13_____in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of _____14_____. I think we should be more like _____15_____.They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the _____16_____！
We often hear the expression that we should live in the _____17_____. How do we do that？We're not doing such a good job. _____18_____ today is important as we are exchanging（交换）a day of our life for it. Yesterday is _____19_____. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it is called the present, _____20_____ seize（抓住）the day！
1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. stressful
2. A. explained B. followed C. replied D. agreed
3. A. birds B. balloons C. kites D. toys
4. A. cycling B. crying C. complaining D. running
5. A. preferred B. knew C. ordered D. doubted
6. A. wonder B. suggest C. realize D. admit
7. A. eating B. watching C. sitting D. lying
8. A. sunny B. great C. warm D. long
9. A. thinking about B. looking for C. arguing with D. dreaming about
10. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting
11. A. last B. different C. ordinary D. perfect
12. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave
13. A. quickly B. carefully C. worriedly D. sadly
14 A. money B. energy C. time D. experience
15. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. children
16. A. moment B. process C. expression D. journey
17. A. day B. present C. past D. future
18. A. Remember B. Guess C. Hope D. Decide
19. A. success B. failure C. dream D. history
20. A. but B. or C. so D. for
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了一个人生哲理：把握现在，活在当下，快乐生活。
【1题详解】
考查形容词辨析。下文中的"So I suggested that I go out with her"暗示表妹在家中感到无聊。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. stressful有压力的，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词辨析。下文中的"So we went to the park..."表明姑妈同意了作者带表妹出门的提议。A. explained解释；B. followed跟随；C. replied回答；D. agreed同意，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词辨析。bought和下文的"started flying them""She jumped up and down"暗示这里指风筝。A. birds鸟；B. balloons气球；C. kites风筝；D. toys玩具，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"She jumped up and down"可知，此处指Alice情不自禁地跑起来，A. cycling骑车；B. crying哭泣；C. complaining抱怨；D. running跑步，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者知道表妹确实玩得很高兴。A. preferred偏爱；B. knew知道；C. ordered命令；D. doubted怀疑，故选B。
6题详解】
考查动词辨析。此处表示作者承认很久没有玩得这么高兴了。A. wonder想知道；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. admit承认，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"we sat down on a bench"可知，两个人坐在那里聊天。A. eating吃；B. watching观看；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺着，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查形容词辨析。上文中的"having great fun"表明表妹玩得很高兴，"What a great day today！"是感叹句，表示"今天是多美好的一天！"。A. sunny阳光充足的；B. great美好的；C. warm温暖的；D. long长的，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。根据We did something quite _____10_____，yet we were very happy.可知这里意思是然后，作者开始思考这一天他们做的事情。A. thinking about思考；B. looking for寻找；C. arguing with争论；D. dreaming about梦想，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词辨析。上文提到带着表妹放风筝，再根据空后的内容可知，这是一件很平常的事。A. brave勇敢的；B. strange奇怪的； C. common普通的；D. interesting有趣的，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查形容词辨析。许多人等待他们最好的日子的到来，但作者认为今天是他们完美的一天。A. last最后的；B. different不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. perfect完美的，故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。这是作者从今天的事情中学到的一课。A. needed需要；B. taught教；C. learned学会；D. gave给，故选C。
【13题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据句中的"in order to have a great day"可知，此处指人们为了拥有美好的一天，认真地制订计划。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. worriedly焦虑地；D. sadly悲哀地，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词辨析。下文中的"They don't think about money"表明此处指一些人认为他们能从花钱中找到快乐。A. money钱；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. experience经验，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。这里指作者认为我们应该更像孩子一样活在当下。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends 朋友；D. children孩子，故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。通读全文可知，作者鼓励人们把握现在，活在当下，再根据上文中的"They really live in the moment"可知，此处选moment。A. moment那一刻；B. process过程；C. expression表达；D. journey旅行，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词辨析。此处指我们应该活在当下。A. day一天；B. present现在，当下；C. past过去；D. future未来，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这里意思是记住，今天是重要的。A. Remember记得，记住；B. Guess猜测；C. Hope希望；D. Decide决定，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据语境及下文中的"Tomorrow is a mystery"可知，明天是一个未知数，那么昨天则已成为历史。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. dream梦想；D. history历史，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处意思是这就是为什么它被称为礼物,所以把握今天!空处前后之间是因果关系。A. but但是；B. or或者； C. so所以；D. for因为，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的7小题中的sat down和sitting；8小题中的great；16小题中的moment都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
二、汉译英（整句）
21. Tom 一周玩一次电脑游戏。（play）(汉译英)
【答案】Tom plays computer games once a week.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，本句应用一般现在时表示规律性、习惯性的动作，主语为Tom ，谓语“玩”play，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式plays，宾语“电脑游戏”computer game，使用复数形式表示泛指，“一周一次”once a week，在句中作状语。故翻译为：Tom plays computer games once a week.
22. 飞机在明天早上六点钟起飞。（take off）(汉译英)
【答案】The plane takes off at six o’clock tomorrow morning.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示take off“起飞”可知，此处是按照时刻表发生的动作，句子应用一般现在时表将来，主语“飞机”the plane，是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，“在明天早上六点钟”at six o’clock tomorrow morning。故翻译为The plane takes off at six o’clock tomorrow morning.
23. 如果你明天来，我就在家等你。(if) (汉译英)
【答案】If you come tomorrow, I’ll wait for you at home.
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句、动词短语和介词短语。“如果你明天来”可用意为“如果”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表将来，主语“你”用代词you，谓语“来”可用动词come，状语“明天”应用副词tomorrow；“我就在家等你”为主句，描述将来发生的事情，时态应用一般将来时，主语“我”用代词I，谓语“等”可用动词短语wait for，wait需变为will wait的形式，且will可和主语I缩写为I’ll，宾语“你”用代词you，状语“在家”应用介词短语at home。故可译为：If you come tomorrow, wait for you at home.
24. 有些学生上课老是说话。(always) (汉译英)
【答案】Some students are always talking in class.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、名词、动词、副词和介词短语。根据汉语可知，句子在描述现阶段经常发生的行为，且带有厌烦的情绪，时态应用现在进行时，主语“有些学生”用名词短语some students，为复数，状语“老是”用副词always，谓语“说话”可用动词talk，且需变为are talking的形式，always置于are之后，状语“上课（时）”可用介词短语in class。故可译为：Some students are always talking in class.
25. 你离开房间前要确保窗户关上了。（before）(汉译英)
【答案】Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句、宾语从句和祈使句。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，根据句意，主句可使用祈使句，省略主语you，将动词原形形式置于句首，“确保”是make sure，其后接that引导的宾语从句 “窗户关上”，可以使用 the windows are closed，主语the windows与谓语close为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。“你离开房间前”可以采用before引导时间状语从句，从句主语“你”you，谓语“离开”leave，宾语“房间”the room。故翻译为Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
26. You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ________ (格言) goes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说，不能以貌取人。根据汉语提示，需要填入“格言”，使用名词saying符合题意，构成固定说法“as the old saying goes”，意为“俗话说”。故填入saying。
27. Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生自愿住在校园公寓里。根据汉语提示可知，voluntary自愿的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填voluntary。
e and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。根据汉语提示可知，convenient方便的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。
29. The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这所房子离海只有很短的距离。根据汉语提示可知，distance距离，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填distance。
30. There are ______（各种各样的）teen magazines in the bookstore.（根据汉语提示完成单词拼写)
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：书店里有各种各样的青少年杂志。根据汉语提示可知，various各种各样的，形容词作定语修饰名词magazines，符合题意。故填various。
31. She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】necessities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她经常在网上购买电脑硬件和一些生活必需品。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词necessity“必需品”，符合题意；some后需接可数名词复数。故填necessities。
32. The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lifestyle
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的生活方式似乎很适合她——她看起来确实很好。根据汉语提示可知，lifestyle生活方式，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后seems可知，空处名词需用单数。故填lifestyle。
33. We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们相信，这所高中教学质量是肯定高的。根据汉语提示可知，definitely肯定地，副词作状语修饰形容词high，符合题意。故填definitely。
34. In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】revise##review
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了达到学习的目标，我们应该经常复习功课，更新知识。根据汉语提示可知，review/revise复习，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填review/revise。
35. The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quality
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将改善河流的水质。根据汉语提示可知，quality质量，不可数名词作动词improve的宾语，符合题意。故填quality。
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
36. If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to do
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果那里有大量要去做的工作，我很高兴坚持去做直到完成。空格前句子完整，因此空格处只能是非谓语动词，由于work 是将来要做的，要用动词不定式，且和主语I是逻辑主动关系，故应不定式的一般式。故填to do。
37. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real life experience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生们期待着能有机会去社会上探索真实生活体验。根据句子结构可知空格处所填内容为名词opportunity“机会”的后置定语，opportunity为抽象名词，常用不定式做后置定语。故填to explore。
38. ________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To catch
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。由“we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To catch。
39. Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enjoying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，与朋友享受一顿美餐，无论我们吃什么，也会影响我们精神。 与朋友和家人在一起对体验幸福起着重要作用。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填enjoying。
40. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】running
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙时，不要让水一直流。分析句子可知，句中涉及“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据句意可知，句中“water”与“run”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词的现在分词作宾补，“run”的现在分词为“running”，“leave sth. doing”意为“使某物一直做某事”。故填running。
41. Tom had great trouble ___________(find) the library. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】finding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在找图书馆时遇到了很大的困难。此处是固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，应用动名词。故填finding。
42. The General commanded the soldiers to blow __________ the bridge before the enemies came. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：将军命令士兵们在敌人到来之前炸毁这座桥。结合句意可知此处意为“炸掉”，应该用动词短语blow up。故填up。
43. She wanted to reward the cleaners ________ ￡1,000 ________ their efforts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. with ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她想奖励清洁工1000英镑，感谢他们的努力。短语 reward sb. for sth./for doing sth.“因为某事给某人报酬或奖赏某人”，reward sb. with sth.“使某人获得，奖赏”；根据￡1,000可知第一个空用介词with；根据 their efforts可知第二个空用介词for。故填①with②for。
44. Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May,________(cause)people traffic problems. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。
45. George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be told
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词returned，所以tell用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：only to do意为“不料(却)……，结果(却)……”，又因为tell的逻辑主语是George，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应是不定式的被动语态。故填to be told。
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
switch over, can’t stand , wake up, take up, go off, complain… about, get bored,
46. I normally ________ at six o'clock every morning.
47. The gun ________ and the murder was killed.
48. I really don’t like the program, would you ________ the TV
49. I play basketball every weekend though it _______ much of my spare time.
50. We students _______ sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.
51. I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will _______ and feel uneasy.
52. He often ________ to me ________ his parents.
【答案】46. wake up
47. went off
48. switch over
49. takes up
50. can’t stand
51. get bored
52. ①. complains ②. about
【解析】
46题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我通常每天早上六点钟醒来。由I normally可知此处要用动词作谓语，根据at six o'clock every morning可知，描述经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，wake up“醒来”符合题意。故填wake up。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：枪走火了，凶手被杀了。根据and the murder was killed可知此处要用动词作前一个分句的谓语，时态是一般过去时，go off“走火”符合题意。故填went off。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我真的不喜欢这个节目，你能换个节目吗 根据would you此处要用动词原形作后一个分句的谓语，根据the TV可知，switch over“转换，切换”符合题意。故填switch over。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我每个周末都打篮球，尽管它占据了我大部分的业余时间。由I play basketball every weekend可知此处要用动词作从句的谓语，描述经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，主语为it，根据much of my spare time可知，take up“占据”符合题意。故填takes up。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们学生不能忍受整天坐在教室里不做任何运动。由主语We students可知此处要用动词作谓语，描述事实，可知时态是一般现在时，can’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。故填can’t stand。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢我的生活充满挑战。如果我无事可做，我会感到无聊和不安。根据and feel uneasy可知动词短语作主句谓语，时态是一般将来时，情态动词will后，用动词原形，get bored“感到无聊”符合题意。故填get bored。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：他经常向我抱怨他的父母。根据He often可知此处要用动词作谓语，描述经常性的动作，时态是一般现在时，complain… about“向......抱怨关于......”符合题意，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填①complains②about。
六、书面表达
53. 假如你是高三学生赵刚，你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：
1.你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）；
2.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）；
3.欢迎他到学校学习参观。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2文章的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Wang Lin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhao Gang
【答案】Dear Wang Lin,
It's really my pleasure to make friends with you. I'm Zhao Gang and I'm I7 years old. I like playing football and reading. I'm good at writing and playing the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from university. To get good marks, firstly, listening carefully in class is most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And I'll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a piece of piano music for you.
Looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhao Gang
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一名叫王林的灾区孤儿写信，想和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like →be fond of
擅长于：be good at→be skilled in
建议：advice →suggestion
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I like playing football and reading. I'm good at writing and playing the piano.
拓展句：Besides playing football and reading, I'm good at writing and playing the piano.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To get good marks, firstly, listening carefully in class is most important. (运用了不定式作目的状语和动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
