人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(1a-1c)预习导学案
预习目标:
认识表示人身体部位的单词。
学会询问别人的身体状况或突发状况等。
学会表达身体不适。
预习过程:
单词过关——根据汉语意思和首字母提示写出下列单词。
1、—What’s the m_________ with the boy
—He has a cold.
2、Mr. Smith can’t say anything because he had a cold a sore t__________.
3、The boy has a s___________ and can’t eat anything.
4、He likes playing soccer ball with his right(右边的)f_________.
5、The necklace(项链)around her n__________ looks beautiful.
参考答案:
1、matter 2、throat 3、stomachache 4、foot 5、neck
二、熟悉关于人身体部位的单词。
1、arm __________ 2、back _________ 3、ear _________ 4、foot __________
5、hand _________ 6、head _________ 7、leg _________ 8、mouth __________
9、neck ________ 10、nose ____________ 11、stomachache _______________
参考答案:
1、手臂 2、背部 3、耳朵 4、脚 5、手 6、头 7、腿 8、嘴巴 9、脖子 10、鼻子 11、胃
三、本小节涉及的知识点突破。
1、询问健康问题和事故。
What’s the matter 怎么了?出什么事了?当对方生病或者出现意外情况时,用该句型询问,表达关心。类似的问句还有:What’s wrong \ What’s the problem (注意:wrong形容词,前面不加the;而matter\problem都是名词,前面要加the)
另外,当具体询问某人怎么了的时候,还要加上with sb.例如:What’s the matter with Tom 汤姆怎么了?What’s wrong with Alice 爱丽丝怎么了?
2、谈论健康问题。
在英语里,表达“生病”(be ill),有以下几种方式:
(1)、主语 + have \ has a sore + 身体部位。例如:I have a sore throat and I can’t say too much. 我喉咙疼,不能说太多话。又如:The boy has a sore back because he hurt himself when playing basketball. 这个男孩因为打篮球的时候摔伤了自己,所以背疼。
(2)、主语 + have \ has a +身体部位—ache。例如:I have a stomachache and I have to stay in bed. 我胃疼,必须躺在床上。又如:Alice has a toothache and she goes to see a dentist. 爱丽丝牙疼,她去看了牙医。
(3)、There is something wrong with +身体部位。例如:There’s something wrong with my ear. 我的耳朵出问题了。 当然,该句型还可以表示“某物出故障,无法工作”。例如:There’s something wrong with my computer and it can’t work anymore. 我的电脑出故障了并且它无法工作了。
3、掌握基本的对话句型。
A: What’s wrong with you , Alice
B: I have a … and I have to…
四、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.
_______ arm _________ back _________ ear __________ eye _______foot _________hand _________ head ________leg ________ mouth ________ neck ________ nose _______ stomach
________ tooth __________ (复数形式)
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.
Nancy ________ Sarah_________ David__________ Ben_________ Judy________
1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Your conversation:
A:_________________________________________________________________________
B: _________________________________________________________________________
五、练习巩固。
1、仿照例子写单词。
例子:tooth + ache = toothache
head + _________ = ____________ back + __________ = ______________
stomach + ________ = ___________ ear + _______ = _____________
face + __________ = ___________ mouth + _______ = ____________
记忆要点:耳朵、脸、手、背、嘴、胃。
例子: a sore throat 咽喉疼
翻译短语:腿部疼___________ 手臂疼____________ 背疼______________
注意要点:ache是疼痛,sore 侧重于酸痛
2、单项选择题。
(1)、What’s ________
A. matter B. problem C. the wrong D. wrong
(2)、—What’s the matter _________ Jane
—He has a sore back.
A. for B. at C. with D. and
(3)、The boy talked too________ yesterday and he had a sore throat.
A. many B. much C. little D. few
参考答案:
(1)、D (2)、C (3)、B
3、翻译句子练习题。
(1)、汤姆,你怎么了?
What’s the _________ __________ you , Tom
(2)、我感冒了。 I ________ ________ __________.
(3)、Judy昨天说了太多话并且没有喝够水。
Judy talked _________ _________ yesterday and didn’t drink __________ __________.
(4)、她现在喉咙非常疼。 She ________ a very __________ __________ now.
(5)、我的手表坏了,无法工作。
There’s __________ ___________ with my watch and it can’t __________.
参考答案:
(1)、matter ; with (2)、have ; a ; cold (3)、too ; much ; enough ; water
(4)、has ; sore ; throat (5)、something ; wrong ; work
4、句型转化(根据提示完成句子)
(1)、What’s wrong with you (同义句)
What’s ________ __________ _________ you
(2)、Alice has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问)
What’s _________ _________ Alice
(3)、I have a backache. (改为同义句)
I ________ a _________ back.
(4)、There is much water in the bowl. (改为同义句)
There is _______ _______ ________ water in the bowl.
(5)、There is something wrong with my pen. (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ __________ with my pen.
参考答案:
(1)、the ; matter (2)、wrong ; with (3)、have ; sore (4)、a ; lot ; of (5)、isn’t ; anything ; wrong
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