人教版八年级上册Unit 1 What's the matter？ Sectiion A (2a-2c) 预习导学案（含答案）

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(2a-2d)预习导学案
预习目标：
学会询问别人的身体状况或突发状况等。
学会表达身体不适。
学会给别人提建议。
掌握2d对话理解的相关知识。
预习过程：
单词过关——根据汉语意思和首字母提示写出下列单词。
1、I have a cold and a f_________ , I’m not feeling well.
2、I am ill in hospital（医院）and I have to l_______ down in the bed.
3、The man is busy with working and he has no time to r___________ .
4、He c_________ for a long time and the doctor asks him to take an X_________.
5、The doctor took his t_________ to check（检查）if he had a fever.
6、The man had a t________ and he had to see a dentist（牙医）.
7、After class , the boys play soccer to take b__________.
8、His h_________ is serious（严重的）so he had to stop his work.
参考答案：
1、fever 2、lie 3、rest 4、coughed ; X-ray 5、temperature
6、toothache 7、breaks 8、headache
二、本小节的短语突破。
根据汉语提示，写出下列短语（全部来源于课本）
1、躺下休息____________________ 2、割伤自己______________________
3、喝一些热茶_______________________ 4、看牙医___________________
5、照X光___________________________ 6、测量某人的提问___________________
7、上药____________________________ 8、头疼___________________________
9、听起来好像______________________ 10、发烧_________________________
11、整个周末_______________________ 12、需要做某事______________________
13、休息__________________________ 14、以相同的方式____________________
15、不动______________________ 16、去看医生_______________________
参考答案：
1、lie down and rest 2、cut myself 3、drink some hot tea 4、see a dentist
5、get an X- ray 6、take one’s temperature 7、put some medicine on it 8、have a headache 9、sound like 10、have a fever 11、all weekend 12、need to do sth. 13、take breaks = take a break 14、in the same way 15、without moving 16、go to a doctor
三、本小节涉及的知识点突破。
1、What’s the matter
在本节中，What’s the matter除了谈论健康问题，还进一步涉及到谈论突发状况，例如：cut myself ; can’t move my neck等等。
2、关于提建议。
（1）、询问对方自己该这么做？What should I do 引出句型：What should he \ she \ they do （should作为情态动词，没有人称和数的区别。）
（2）、给别人提建议：You should do sth. 你应该做某事。Why not do sth. / Why don’t you do sth. 为何不做某事？You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。 How about \ What about doing sth. 做某事，如何？
3、掌握基本的对话句型。
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
四、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。
2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.
_______ _______ _________ _________ __________
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey
3. cough and throat c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
4. toothache d. take your temperature
5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: …
B: …
A: …
B: …
2d Role play the conversation.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa
_________________________________________________________________
2. Should Lisa take her temperature
_________________________________________________________________
3. What did Lisa do on the weekend
_________________________________________________________________
4. Does Lisa take breaks from the computer
_________________________________________________________________
5. What does Mandy think Lisa should do
________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
She has a headache and can’t move her neck.
No, she shouldn’t.
She played computer games all weekend.
Yes , she does.
She thinks Lisa should lie down and rest. And if her head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then she should go to a doctor.
根据对话内容填空。
Lisa isn’t Ok because she has a (1).__________ and she can’t move her (2)._________. She thinks she should (3).___________ her temperature , but her friend Mandy doesn’t think so. When Mandy knew that Lisa played computer games all (4). ___________ . She advised Lisa to take (5). __________ from computer to make herself feel better. Now Lisa knows she sat in the same way (6). ___________ for too long when she played computer games. Mandy asked Lisa to (7).__________ down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then she should go to see a (8). __________.
参考答案：
(1). headache (2). neck (3).take (4). weekend (5). breaks
(6). without (7). lie (8). doctor
五、练习巩固。
1、单项选择题。
（1）、—I have a cold and a fever , what should I do
—I should _________________.
A. see a dentist B. get an X-ray C. lie down and rest D. stay at home
（2）、—I sat in the same way for too long without _________
A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved
（3）、You need________ breaks ________ the computer.
A. take ; from B. to take ; for C. to take; from D. take ; for
参考答案：
（1）、C （2）、C （3）、C
2、翻译句子练习题。
（1）、我应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶。
I should_________ __________ hot tea ________ honey.
（2）、我头疼并且脖子不能动。 I ________ a ________ and I can’t _______ my neck.
（3）、你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to ________ _________ __________ from the computer.
（4）、我认为我以相同的方式坐太久了没有动。
I _______ I sat in the same way ________ too long ________ _________.
（5）、我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should __________ ___________ __________ ___________ .
（6）、如果你的脖子和头明天依然疼痛，那么久去看医生。
I f your head and neck ________ _________ tomorrow , then _______ _______ ________ a _________.
参考答案：
（1）、drink ; some ; with （2）、have ; headache ; move （3）、take ; breaks ; away （4）、think ; for ; without ; moving （5）、lie ; down ; and ; rest
（6）、still ; hurt ; go ; to ; see ; doctor
同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(2a-2d)预习导学相关内容，希望对你有所帮助。