Unit 1 Lesson 4 Don't Smoke, Please！ 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语九年级全一册

Lesson 4 Don’t Smoke, Please!
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.Don't be shy (无论何时) we're asked to answer questions in class.
2. (吸烟) can cause a lot of diseases.
3.She was a good (公共的) speaker.
4.Junk food is h to us. We'd better not eat too much.
5.Our teacher often e us to help others.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You don't need to take (risk) staying where you are.
7.Your mobile phone is ringing. Somebody (be) calling you.
8.（原创） (million) of people die every year because of traffic accidents.
9.The government should make (law) to stop people from killing wildlife.
10.You should try (explain) how important it is for their health.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.If you want to keep healthy, you should 　　　　junk food.
A.get along with
B.look forward to
C.catch up with
D.stay away from
( )12.I caught a bad cold　　　　 the heavy rain.
A.full of B.instead of
C.as a result of D.afraid of
( )13.Kate's dad is getting old. She goes back home to see him　　　　 it is not convenient.
A.because B.whenever
C.although D.if
( )14.You should never 　　　　your dream. Keep on!
A.give up B.give away
C.give out D.give back
( )15.I tried to make the baby 　　　　by singing, and that worked well at last.
A.to stop to cry
B.to stop crying
C.stop to cry
D.stop crying
四、 连词成句
16.are, to, we, every day, exercise, encouraged
.
17.important, to, how, it, give up, is, smoking
!
18.to, fresh air, everyone, breathe, wants
.
19.why, harmful, to, is, us, smoking

20.get out of, should, the habit of, smoking, you
.
【练素养】
五、阅读理解
We all know that health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of second-hand smoke The World Health Organization did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600 000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
( )21.What does the writer think is the most important in life
A.Health. B.Friendship.
C.Love. D.Money.
( )22.How can you keep away from second-hand smoke
A.By talking with the persons who smoke.
B.By asking your parents to go out of your house.
C.By holding your breath all the time.
D.By walking away from smokers.
( )23.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The World Health Organization did a study on 94 countries.
B.The total death of the world is about 600 000 every two years.
C.Second-hand smoke is worse for adults.
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
( )24.What may be the best title of this passage
A.Smoking
B.Second-hand smoke
C.Giving up smoking
D.Smoking is harmful to babies2
参考答案
Lesson 4　Don't Smoke, Please!
练基础
1.whenever　2.Smoking　3.public　4.harmful
5.encourages　6.risks　7.is　8.Millions　9.laws　10.explaining/to explain
练能力
11~15　DCCAD
16.We are encouraged to exercise every day
17.How important it is to give up smoking
18.Everyone wants to breathe fresh air
19.Why is smoking harmful to us
20.You should get out of the habit of smoking
练素养
21~24　ADDB
【主旨大意】本文讲述了吸入二手烟的危害。二手烟对人的身体健康危害很大。尤其是小孩子,因为他们处于生长发育期,所以小孩要避免吸入二手烟。
【答案与解析】
21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We all know that health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.”可知,作者认为健康是最重要的。
22.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke.”可知,远离二手烟的方法是远离抽烟者。
23.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most of these deaths happen in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.”可知,非洲和南亚的健康护理很差。
24.B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是健康在我们的生活中是最重要的,吸烟对人们的身体有害,但是并没有很多人知道二手烟的危害。故本文最好的标题是“二手烟”。
2