(共63张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A 2d＆Grammar Focus-4c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话并认读、识记、理解、使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。
Language competence
正确运用语法内容完成相应的笔头练习, 能正确使用反身代词, should表建议等语法知识点。
Learning ability
引导学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神，乐于助人、热爱生活、珍惜生命。
Thinking quality
能运用情态动词should和shouldn't就健康与安全问题提出合理建议及给予帮助，增进人与人之间的情感。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Review
Let's review the expressions of some common illnesses and give some advice.
What’s the matter with you
I have a toothache.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should I do
Review
Let's review the expressions of some common illnesses and give some advice.
Do you have a fever
Yes, I do.
Yes, you should.
Should I take my temperature
Review
Let's review the expressions of some common illnesses and give some advice.
What’s the matter with him
He has a stomachache.
He should lie down and rest.
He shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What should he do
Review
Let's review the expressions of some common illnesses and give some advice.
No, he doesn’t.
He should lie down and rest.
He shouldn’t work anymore.
Does he have a stomachache
Does he have a sore back
Yes, he does. He hurt himself.
What should he do
Summary
How to ask about health problems
1. what’s the matter(with……)
2. what’s wrong/up(with……)
3. what’s the trouble(with……)
4. what happened to……
5. Do you have a(n)……
6. Did you catch/get……
7. ls there anything wrong(with……)
How to express health problems
Summary
1、主语+have/get/catch a(n)+疾病名称 (have更常见).
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
How to express health problems
Summary
2、主语+have+a/an+身体部位-ache.
have a headache.
have a toothache.
have a stomachache.
have an earache.
How to express health problems
Summary
3、主语+have+a+sore+发病部位.
have a
sore throat
have a
sore back
have a
sore knee
have a
sore shoulder
How to express health problems
Summary
4、主语+hurt one’s+部位.
hurt one’s knee
hurt one’s arm
hurt one’s leg
How to express health problems
Summary
5、There is something wrong with one’s＋部位.
There is something wrong with my hand.
There is something wrong with my leg.
Part. 02
Presentation
Watch the conversation between Lisa and Mandy, Then answer the questions.
1. What’s the matter With Lisa
2. What did she do on the weekend
3. What does she need to do
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
Watch and answer.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
征求意见句型
take one's temperature
量体温
发烧
听起来像
整个周末
need to do sth. 需要做……
ake breaks 休息
(take/have a break)
if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”
躺下休息
without doing sth. 没有做……
头痛
祈使句
Listen and read.
Fill in the blanks.
Lisa’s health problems She has a __________.
She can’t______________.
Reason She____________________for too long without moving.
Mandy’s advice 1:____________________________
2:____________________________
3:____________________________
sat in the same way
headache
move my neck
take breaks away from the computer.
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
take breaks
sat
moving
lie down
go to a doctor
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Role-play the conversation.
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
let’s read and translate these sentences.
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 怎么了？
What’s ______ ______
2. 我胃疼。
I ______ ______ ____________.
3. 下次你不应该吃那么多。
You _________ ______ so much next time.
4. Ben怎么了？
What’s ______ ______ ______ ______
5. 他伤了自己。他背痛。
He ______ ______. He ______ ______ ______ ______.
6. 他应该躺下来休息。
He should ______ ______ ______ ______.
the matter
have a stomachache
shouldn’t eat
the matter with Ben
hurt himself
has a sore back
lie down and rest
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. 你发烧了吗？
Do you ______ ______ ______
8. 是的,我发烧了。/不,我没有。/我不知道。
Yes, I ______. / No, I ______. / I don’t know.
9. 他牙疼吗？
Does he ______ ______ ____________
10. 是的,他牙疼。他应该去看牙医并做X光检查。
Yes, he does. He ______ _____ ___ ______ and get an X-ray.
11. 她应该怎么做？
What ______ she ______
12. 她应该量体温。
She ______ ______ ______ ____________.
have a fever
do
don’t
have a toothache
should see a dentist
should do
should take her temperature
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
13. 我应该在上面敷点药吗？
______ I ______ some medicine ______ it
14. 是的，你应该/不，你不应该。
Yes, you _______. /No, you ________.
Should put on
should
shouldn’t
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. Grammar focus
should的用法：由________________构成。
should+动词原形
Do you find any rules
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t. Grammar focus
反身代词：由_______________________构成。
Do you find any rules
人称/物主代词+self/selves
情态动词should的语法概述
You should drink more water.
He should lie down and rest.
They should take some medicine.
1.你应该多喝水。
2.他应该躺下休息。
3.他们应该吃点药。
I should see a dentist.
4.我应该去看牙医。
should是情态动词，意为____________，表说话人的态度和看法，且没有____________ 的变化。should后跟____________。
人称和数
“应该;应当”
动词原形
We _______ _______ hard.
1. 表示提出意见或建议。
如：你应该多吃蔬菜和水果，不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。
You _______ ______ more vegetables and fruit.You ________ _____ too much junk food.
2.表示义务和责任。
如：我们应该努力学习。
3. 表示推测和可能性。
如：他应该知道真相。
He _______ know the fact.
4. 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中,表征询意见。
should eat
shouldn’t eat
should study
should
如：我们应该告诉她这件事吗
_______ we tell her about it
Should
2、should的用法
5. 用于疑问句中表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到惊讶、意外、赞叹、愤怒等感情，意为“竟会”，有时也用于陈述句中。
Why _______ you be late today
如：你今天为什么要迟到？
I’m surprised that he _______ say so.
我很惊讶他竟然这样说。
should
should
3、should的句型结构
肯定句：主语+________+__________+其他.
如：As students,we should study hard.
否定句：主语+_______________________+_________+其他.
如：You shouldn’t play soccer on the street.
一般疑问句：__________+主语+_________+其他
特殊疑问句：____________+_______+主语+__________+其他
Yes,主+________./ No,主+____________.
如：Should he help his mom with housework
如：What should he do
should
动词原形
shouldn’t/should not
Should
shouldn’t
should
特殊疑问词
动词原形
动词原形
should
动词原形
Let’s enjoy a song.
Watch the video and learn reflexive pronoun.
I can hear myself when I’m singing.
You can hear yourself when you’re talking.
He can see himself in the mirror.
She can see herself in the movies.
We can help ourselves if we work together.
You can teach yourselves if you pay attention.
They can hurt themselves if they aren't careful.
We can teach ourselves.
It can free itself if it wants to.
反身代词
reflexive
pronouns
反身代词的用法(reflexive pronouns)
1、语法概述
反身代词是一种表示_____________的代词，与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在_____、_____、_____上保持一致，主要用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，意为_____________。
反射或强调
人称
性质
数
“亲自、自己”
yourselves
themselves
you
they
ourselves
itself
herself
himself
it
she
he
we
myself
I
2、反身代词的构成形式
yourself
you
3、反身代词的用法
The boy plays the violin very well. To our surprise, he teaches ______.
1. 做宾语 (位于某些动词、介词后)
如：这个小男孩小提琴拉得很好，出乎我们意料的是，他还是自学的。
himself
2. 做表语，常用于be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后,描述身体或精神等方面的
感觉或状态。
如：做你自己就好了。
Just be _________.
那个可怜的男孩就是我自己。
The poor boy was _______.
yourself
myself
dress oneself： hurt oneself：
teach oneself： enjoy oneself：
look after oneself=take care of oneself：
自己穿衣服
自学
弄伤了自己
玩得开心
照顾自己
3. 做同位语，放在主语或宾语后做主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气。
如：墙本身很干净。
The wall _______ is very clean.
这个女孩本身不懒惰。
The girl _______ isn’t lazy.
itself
herself
用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可做三成分，
动介后面做宾语，表示动作回自身，
句中强调同位语，主语宾语后边跟，
系动词后做表语，这个用法要牢记。
3、反身代词的注意事项
反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人自己的东西”，因为它没有所有格形式, 表达“某人自己的东西”，用one’s own+名词。
如：这是我自己的车。
This is ______ ______ car.
他自己的房子很大。
______ ______ house is very big.
my own
His own
4、反身代词可用在固定短语
(all) by oneself enjoy oneself
for oneself dress oneself
help oneself to… teach oneself
lose oneself in hurt oneself
独自，单独
亲自；为自己
随便吃/用…
沉浸于
玩得高兴；过得愉快
给自己穿衣服
自学
伤着自己
Part. 04
Practice
4a
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4b
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
They should drink more water.
He should go to a doctor.
4c
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you
hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get
some rest.
1. —I can’t sleep the night before exams.
—You _______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends _________ argue with each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. Didn’t they invite you Maybe you _______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercise every day.
6. It’s surprising that Mary _________ love such a person as Jack.
1、用should/shouldn’t填空。
should
shouldn’t
should
should
should
shouldn’t
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for ________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut ______ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after ___________ very well.
4. We can finish our homework by _________.
5. She isn’t quite ________ today.
2. 用反身代词填空。
himself
myself
themselves
ourselves
herself
Part. 05
Summary
表述疾病及事故
用情态动词should或had better表达建议
用see或go to...表达就医。
have/get a(an)+疾病名称，表示患病。
be/feel+形容词，表示不适。
用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等，表示伤害。
用动词take/get表达诊治。
Summary
should
用法
表示推测
表征询意见和提出建议
表示义务或责任
表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中
意为“应该；应当“
后接动词原形
没有人称和数的变化
否定：should+not (shouldn’t)
概述
用法
Summary
Summary
反身代词
反身代词作同位语，意为“本身；亲自”
单数：myself, yourself,
himself, hersel, itself
反身代词作表语，用于描述身体或精神状态
作及物动词（短语）的宾语
表示反射或强调
构成
概述
用法
作介词宾语
反身代词作宾语
复数：ourselves, yourselve, themselves
特殊：oneself
Part. 06
Language points
1. Did you fall down (教材P4 4c)
fall down为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟宾语。fall down from 表示“从……摔下”，相当于fall off。
During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from (=fall off ) the trees.
fall down 摔倒；摔下
Point
如：小婴儿在学习走路时经常摔倒。
Little babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
秋天，树叶变色，从树上掉下来。
Part. 07
Exercises
一、单项选择
To keep children safe, we_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
When times are difficult, tell _____ that pain is part of growing.
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
B
B
A
1
2
3
To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
You look so weak! I think you _____ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _____.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
B
A
C
4
5
6
Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after _____ well.
A. herself B. hers C. her D. she
—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help _____.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself
I _____ a stomachache because of eating too much.
A. take B. does C. have D. feel
C
A
C
7
8
9
We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet.
The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she).
Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we).
The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party.
My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache.
You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time.
1
2
3
4
5
6
keep
herself
ourselves
himself
has
eat
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
我应该量下体温吗？
_______ I_______ my temperature
你打篮球时伤着自己了吗？
Did you ________ _________ playing basketball
你应该喝大量的水。
You _______ _______ lots of water.
我想要去看医生，因为我发烧了。
I want to see a doctor because I ______ _____ ______.
三、完成句子
1
2
3
4
Should take
hurt yourself
should drink
have a fever
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the use of “should” and “reflexive pronouns ”.
2. Make sentences with “should” and “reflexive pronouns ”, no less than five.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview the new words in Section B(1a-1d).
谢谢
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