(共47张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
While-writing
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-writing
04
Post-writing
06
Self check
08
Homework
Learning objectives
通过复习本单元两个核心话题(health problems and accidents & advice), 复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备。
Language competence
在写作过程中搜集，使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。
Learning ability
能在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化激发学生学习本单元所学知识，能进行综合作文写作。
Thinking quality
过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康保护意识。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Free talk
In our daily life, Accidents and health problems often happened around us. Do you know what problems they may have at school
Review
What’s the matter with them
have ______
have ______
have ______
have ______
a cold
a fever
a cough
the flu
主语+have+a(n)+疾病名称.
have the flu
have a ________
have a _________
have a ___________
have an _______
Review
What’s the matter with them
headache
stomachache
toothache
earache
主语+have+a/an+身体部位-ache.
Review
What’s the matter with them
have a
________
have a
_______
have a
_______
have a
__________
主语+have+a+sore+发病部位.
sore throat
sore back
sore knee
sore shoulder
Review
What’s the matter with them
hurt my back or arm
got hit by a ball
had a nosebleed
cut his finger
Review
What’s the matter with them
fell down
fall down
cut the knee
got sunburned
had problems breathing
Let's summarize!
3
6
1
4
5
2
have+a+sore+部位
throat/neckleg/foot/ arm/eyes/back
I cut myself by accident.
He cut his knee.
have+a/an+部位-ache
headache, toothache, stomachache, heartache, backache
have+a(n)+疾病
fever/cold/cough
have the flu
I hurt myself.
I hurt my head.
My head hurts.
health problems
accidents
She had a nosebleed.
The boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
He felt sick and fell down.
Look and say.
Useful advice and treatments：What should they do
First, she should _____________.
Then, she can __________________.
Finally, it’s best for her to _________________.
go to the doctor
take her temperature
take some medicine
It’s necessary for him to _____________.
get an X-ray
It's a good way to _____________________.
drink hot tea with honey
He’d better _______________.
lie down and rest
Look and say.
Useful advice and treatments：What should they do
First, _______________________________________.
Then, ______________________________________.
Finally, ______________________________________.
he should clean his face
it’s important for him to put his head down
he should press the the sides of her nose
First, _________________________________.
Then, ________________________________.
Finally, ________________________________.
he’d better run it under water
it’s best to put some medicine on it
he can put a bandage on it
Useful sentence patterns to give advice.
You should/can do…
You’d better do…
What about/How about doing …
Why don’t you/Why not do…
It’s best/better for you to do …
It’s a good idea/way to do …
It’s important/necessary for sb. to do sth.
If you...,you should/can...
Part. 02
Pre-writing
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
For example
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
eat cold food
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
Part. 03
While-writing
Let’s write.
后疫情时代，如何增强体质，保持身体健康是大家都关注的焦点。你的朋友Mike平时喜欢吃油炸垃圾食品，经常玩很久的电脑。最近一年，他经常感冒发烧。为此，他非常苦恼，他可以做些什么来增强体质，保持身体健康呢 请你写一封信，给他一些建议。
，
，
，
Problems
，
，
，
Advice
审题 体裁 话题
时态 人称
段落 布局 Beginning Body Ending 说明文
如何保持健康并给出建议
一般现在时
第二人称
I am sorry to hear that……(介绍Mike的问题)
I'd like to give you some advice on how to keep healthy.
Advice about how to keep healthy
针对Mike的问题给出合理的建议
Please take good care of yourself. I hope you will stay healthy. 提出祝福或期待
Let’s discuss.
Discuss in groups and think of as much advice as you can.
problem advice
He likes eating junk food.
He always plays computer games for a long time.
He often catches a cold.
eat less junk food
eat more vegetables and fruit
have a balanced diet/eat healthily
take exercise every day
spend less time on computer games
get enough sleep
……
Let’s translate.
这儿有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
首先，保持均衡的饮食是一个好习惯。
你最好多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不是(instead of)垃圾食品。
对你来说，少花时间在电脑游戏上是很重要的。
每天锻炼是很有必要的，它可以让你的身体强壮健康。
做一些像跑步和打篮球之类的运动是很好的。
记住不要久坐不动。
总之，养成(develop)健康的生活习惯是很重要的。
Let’s translate.
这儿有一些关于如何保持健康的建议。
首先，保持均衡的饮食是一个好习惯。
你最好多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不是(instead of)垃圾食品。
对你来说，少花时间在电脑游戏上是很重要的。
Here are some pieces of advice on how to keep healthy.
Firstly, it’s a good habit to keep a balanced diet.
You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.
It’s important for you to spend less time on computer games.
Let’s translate.
每天锻炼是很有必要的，它可以让你的身体强壮健康。
做一些像跑步和打篮球之类的运动是很好的。
记住不要久坐不动。
总之，养成(develop)健康的生活习惯是很重要的。
You should exercise every day to make your body strong and healthy.
It’s good to do sports like running and playing basketball.
Remember not to sit for too long without moving.
In a word, it’s necessary to develop healthy living habits.
Useful sayings
1.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3.健康是第一财富。
The first wealth is health.
Linking words
first, then, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, besides, what's more, however, not only…but also… in addition…
Let’s write.
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about your health problems recently. _________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Jim
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are worried about your health problems recently. Here are some pieces of advice on how to keep healthy.
Firstly, it’s a good habit to keep a balanced diet. You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Secondly, You should exercise every day to make your body strong and healthy. It’s good to do sports like running and playing basketball. Remember not to sit for too long without moving. Finally, It’s important for you to spend less time on computer games.
In a word, it’s necessary to develop healthy living habits.
Jim
Sample writing
Part. 04
Post-writing
Show time
Evaluation Sheet评价表 Structure （结构）2分 Do you have a clear structure (beginning, body and ending)
Content （内容）5分 Do you write specific advice ( 用“ ”划出)
Do you use different sentence patterns to write the advice
(用“ ”划出)
Language （语言）6分 Are there any grammatical or spelling mistakes (用“ ”划出)
Are there any linking words (用“ ”划出)
Are there any good vocabulary or sentences (用“ ”划出)
Handwriting 2分 Is the handwriting good
Talk about your passages according to the assessments on the right.
Let’s check.
Part. 05
Summary
话题
health problems
& accidents
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时
结构
引入话题（习惯、症状）
提出建议
表达愿望
引出话题
提出建议
习惯
症状
建议
愿望
表达愿望
Beginning
Body
Ending
Main structure
Part. 06
Self check
Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of.
Head：________________
Back：________________
Throat：________________
Tooth：________________
Stomach：___________________
Other problems：_________________________
have a headache
my finger hurts, cut myself
have a stomachache
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
Self check
Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
Self check
________I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
________I think you should see a doctor and get an X ray.
________What’s the matter
________What should I do
________OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
________Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
3
6
2
5
1
4
Write advice for these people.
Self check
1.Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice：_____________________________________________
2.Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice：_____________________________________________
3.Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice：_____________________________________________
4.Problem：Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: _____________________________________________
Run it under water, and then put some medicine on it.
Take some medicine.
Drink lots of hot water and sleep more.
Lie down and rest.
Part. 07
Exercises
Joe由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背疼，并且睡不好，他想要作为校医的你给一些建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。
要点:1.他平时有什么样的生活习惯；
2.他的不良习惯对他造成了什么影响；
3.你的建议。
要求：1. 结构完整；要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
Exercises
，
一般现在时
，
体裁：议论文
要点：介绍习惯及其影响，并给出建议
人称：以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅
Main structure
引出话题
提出建议
习惯
症状
建议
愿望
Joe is a student in our school. He is used to playing… / He often sits in the same way… without moving.
Now he has a headache, a sore back …
He doesn’t sleep well at night…
I think he should… He shouldn’t… He should… and…
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
表达愿望
Beginning
Body
Ending
★ however/while
★ moreover/ What’s more/Also/
Besides/ In addition
★ not only…but also
★ Firstly, secondly, thirdly
★ when/while/as soon as/until
★ although
★ if/ unless
★ so…that…/such…that
★ so that…
Linking words
Conjunctions
Let’s write.
Joe is a student in our school._________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Sample writing
Joe is a student in our school. He is used to playing computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He has a headache, a sore back and sore eyes because of sitting in the same way for too long without moving. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
Here is some advice for him.I think He should take breaks away from the computer instead of sitting there in the same way for too long. He can also listen to music to relax before going to sleep. It’s important to develop a healthy hobby such as playing basketball, reading and so on.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon.
Part. 08
Homework
你的好朋友Gina最近感染了新冠病毒，发高烧，全身酸痛，而且头疼得厉害。请你给她写一封信，提出一些建议，告诉她注意身体。
提示：1.描述病情
2.分析原因
3.给出建议
要求：80字左右，可适当发挥。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
