(共61张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2e
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人:XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能掌握本课时出现的新词汇,新句型、能掌握本课时出现的新词汇, 能够读懂介绍Aron Ralston及其经历。
Language competence
能运用阅读策略,获取文章细节信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构,学会通过理清文章写作顺序来更好地阅读文章,完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力。
Learning ability
通过看图、解读标题、猜测词义等形式,获取并梳理主人公遇到意外伤害的经历, 激发学生学习Aron Ralston积极向上、顽强坚韧等宝贵品质。
Thinking quality
联系个人实际,总结该事件对自己今后生活的启示,并培养顽强坚毅、果敢独立、热爱生活、珍爰生命的优良品质。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
In our daily life, Accidents often happen around us. Life is full of unexpected(意外). Do you know the following accidents or problems
Free talk
Look at these pictures. Do you know the following accidents or problems
Let’s learn
fell down
had problems breathing
got hit by a ball
got sunburned
cut ourselves
hurt my back or arm
have problems (in) doing sth.
Look at three pictures. What are they doing
swimming
mountain
climbing
soccer
When you do them, what accidents or problems may happen
Part. 02
Pre-reading
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
mountain climbing
Sometimes, the climbers need to ___________.
Sometimes, the climbers may be in adifficult ___________ and they can’t ________ their life.
Among the three sports, which is the most dangerous and challenging
take risks
situation
control
Let’s read the following passage to learn about the story of an an American mountain climber —Aron/ er n/ Ralston/ r :lst n/(阿伦 罗尔斯顿).
Let’s predict
Look at the picture and the title. Then make a prediction.
What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Tips for climbing mountains safely.
B. A story of a mountaineering enthusiast( 登山爱好者).
C. Dangers of mountain climbing.
Part. 03
While-reading
Let’s read.
Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. An accident happened to him. And he _______ his arm. But he didn’t ________ (放弃) and _______ climbing.
1. Who’s he
Aron/ er n/ Ralston/ r :lst n/
(阿伦 罗尔斯顿)
2.What happened to him
cut off
give up
kept on
Skim the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
The introduction of Aron Ralston
We should learn from Aron’s spirit.
Aron wrote a book after the accident.
Aron had a serious accident on April 26, 2003 in Utah.
Strategy:
Pay attention to the first or the last sentence of each paragraph.
Read the Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks?
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron’s personal Introduction:
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get?
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Para 2
介绍事情经过
On that day, He was caught ___________________.
under a 360-kilo rock
he stayed there for __________.
five days
when his water
________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
What did Aron do to save himself
First, he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
He lost his arm.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Retell the Para.2 according to the following key words?
Timeline
Events
on that day
for five days
when
caught, rock, fell on
could not free, stayed, hoped, find
ran out, do something, save
Solution
first, used, cut off
then, bandaged, not lose
after that, climbed down
2.What do you think of Aron
1.Do you think Aron made the right decision
Group work
1.Do you think Aron made the right decision
Group work
Yes, he do.
Of two evils, choose the least.
(两害相权取其轻)
2.What do you think of Aron
Group work
He is brave/calm/decisive(果敢).
He is fearless/strong-minded.
He is a person who never gives up.
Read the Para.3 carefully and answer these questions?
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. In his book, what does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
This love/passion inspires(激励) him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Don’t say “give up” easily. If you keep on and make it, you will find the other view of the world.
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident?
Read the Para.4 and think about What we can learn from Aron Ralston
For example:Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision.
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave
Part. 04
Post-reading
Retell the passage with the help of the mind map.
Aron Ralston
Introduction
Accident
Spirit
Nationality
Hobby
American
climbing mountains
(who)
when
what
how
where
On April 26, 2003
On that day, …was caught…
…not free…, …for five days…
when…ran out, …
in Utah
First, …cut off…
Then, …dandaged…
After that, …climbed down…
making good decisions being in control of life
Life is top priority(优先)!
We are masters of our own fate(命运)!
There is no force more powerful than the will to live.
Background information.
阿伦 罗尔斯顿(AronRalston),是一位美国登山家与演讲者, 他成功攀登了58座高峰。在2003年4月,阿伦在犹他州的峡谷探险时遇到意外,右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹,他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上,这样支撑了5天之后,他的水耗尽了。最后他不得不用小刀割断自己的手臂,并且成功地拯救了自己,断肢六小时后由直升机救走。
2004年,阿伦 罗斯顿在出版的回忆录《生死两难》中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历。
2010年,英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕,取名《127小时》(127 Hours),通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
2c
Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
/tr pt/卡住;夹住
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
放弃, 代词放中间
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Listen and repeat.
Part. 05
Summary
breathe
sunburned
ourselves
climber
risk
be used to
Reading
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
What’s the matter (Section B 2a-2e)
New words
Expressions
take risks
cut off
run out
be in control of
be interested in
accident
situation
kilo
rock
knife
mean
importance
decision
control
spirit
blood
death
get out of
because of
save one’s life
be ready to do sth.
so that
so...that...
the importance of
keep on doing sth.
give up
summary
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climing
简要介绍
Aron Ralston
(Para. 1)
介绍事情经过(Para. 2)
介绍事情结果
(Para. 3)
· an American man who is interested in mountain climbing
· On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.(引出下文)
was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ stayed there for five days→ his water ran out→ cut off half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed down the mountain
wrote a book→ tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life→ kept on climbing mountains
表达感受
(Para.4)
think about Aron’s spirit before we find ourselves " between a rock and a hard place " , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death
summary
The structure of this article
Part. 06
Language points
Paragraph 1
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”,其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为;当作
冒险,take risks=take a risk
be used to 习惯于……;适应于……。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get,强调动作而be强调状态。
时间状语从句,when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语,后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词,后接句子
Paragraph 2
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽;耗尽,接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除;剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
以便;为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
Paragraph 3
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入,处在
离开;从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定;抉择
be in control of 掌管;管理
反义:be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”,其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Paragraph 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
思考,考虑
面临生与死
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to dosth.决定做某事
make a decision做决定
定语从句
Point
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
1.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
如:唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
主句
定语从句
主句
先行词
关系代词(做主语,不能省略)
The woman that / who is singing is my teacher.
be interested in 对……感兴趣
Point
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
2. be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”,其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
如:卡伦对艺术感兴趣。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brother is interested in listening to music.
interested
interesting
意为“感兴趣的”,主语是人,用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”,既可作表语,也可作定语,主语通常是物,用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
Point
be used to 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get,get强调动作而be强调状态。be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”; be used to do 表示“……被用来做某事”
如:我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
You will soon be/get used to the weather here.
你很快就会习惯这里的天气。
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (教材P6 2b)
because of 因为
Point
3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accident. (教材P6 2b)
辨析:because of 和because的区别
Lead in
1._____________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
2.I didn't buy the shirt ________ it was too expensive.
3.He lost his job ____________ his age.
4._____________ he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
Because of
Because
because
because of
because of 介词短语,其后可跟________、________或____________。
because连词,意为“因为”, 后跟______________,表示直接、明确的原因或理由。
名词(短语)
原因状语从句
代词
动名词
4. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)
run out 用尽;耗尽
Point
run out 意为______________,是“动词+副词”短语,不用于被动语态,以主动形式表示被动意义。表示_______________________,后面不能接宾语。
“用尽;耗尽”
“(某物)用完,不多了。”
run out of 意为___________________________。表示主动语态时,主语只能是人, 表示 ___________。后面需加宾语。
“用光;耗尽;从……跑出”
“用完(某物)”
如:我的钱花光了。
My money _______.
ran out
I ___________money.
ran out of
根据语境,用run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.
ran out
ran out of
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
Point
5. He was not ready to die that day. (教材P6 2b)
1) be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”,其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。 be 强调状态,get 强调动作。
I’m ready to pick you up.
如:我准备好接你了。
2) be ready to do sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。
I’m ready to answer your questions.
如:我准备好回答你的问题了。
【拓展延伸】be/get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词,其后跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。
We are getting ready for the competition.
如:我们正在为比赛做准备。
I’ve been ready for making dinner.
我已经准备好做晚饭了。
mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲
Point
6. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (教材P6 2b)
1) mean在此处作动词,意为“意思是”,其名词形式为meaning,意为“意思”。What do/does…mean =What’s the meaning of… 意为“……是什么意思?”
What does this word mean
=What’s the meaning of this word
如:这个词的意思是什么?
2) mean作动词,还可表示“打算;意欲”。mean to do sth. “打算做某事”。mean doing “意味着做某事”。
如:我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in the morning.
so...that... 如此……以至于
Point
7. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
so that在此句中引导目的状语从句,意为________________,与 ______________同义,从句中常含有 can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should 等情态动词。
“以便;为了”
in order that
so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为___________________,常用在“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构中。
“如此…以致于…”
如:我工作太忙了,没有时间去看母亲。
我每天努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。
I am _____________ I have no time to see my mother.
so busy that
I work hard every day _________ I can catch up with Tom.
so that
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth
—It’s _____ wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
A
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Point
8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教材P6 2b)
如:只要你活着,就要继续学习。
Keep on learning as long as you live.
【拓展延伸】keep的其他常见用法:
keep (sb.) doing sth. (让某人)一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态
Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate.
The heavy rain kept us from going to school.
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
Part. 07
Exercises
一、单项选择
1
—Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _____ it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
—Let’s buy a new camera.
—Oh, no! We have almost _____ the money.
A. taken down B. taken car of C. run out of D. run after
Please cut the orange _____ a knife.
A. in B. with C. at D. by
2
3
B
C
B
4
—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering Earth
—It’s _____ wonderful _____ I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
Chongqing is very hot in summer. I don’t like it but now I _____ here.
used to live B. am used to living
C. used to be D. am used to live
5
6
B
A
B
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空
Andrew often does DIY with different ______ (kinfe) in his
free time.
Aron Ralston is a great mountain ________ (climb)
You should learn to make a _______ (decide) by yourself
We need to realize the ___________ (important) of learning English.
We couldn’t believe it when we heard of his ______ (die)
He is used to _______ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
improtance
knives
death
1
2
3
decision
climber
having
4
5
6
三、完成短语
1. 摔倒:
2. 习惯于…:
3. 对……感兴趣:
4. 因为:
5. 准备做:
6. 切除:
7. 离开;脱离:
8. 掌管,管理:
9. 继续或坚持做…:
10. 用光;用尽:
11. 挽救某人的生命:
12. 以便;为了:
13. …的重要性
14. 放弃
15. 冒险
fall down
be used to …
be interested in
because of
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of …
be in control of …
keep on doing sth.
run out (of)
save one’s life
so that
the importance of…
give up
take risks
四、完成句子
作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _______ _______.
我相信你能掌控身边的事情。
I believe you can _____ _____ ________ _____ things around you.
在火灾中,你要做的第一件事就是尽快离开房子。
During a fire, the first thing to do is to _____ _____ _____ the house as fast as you can.
这根绳子太长了,我们把它剪断吧。
The rope is too long. Let’s _____ _____ _____.
be in control of
get out of
1
2
3
taking risks
cut it off
4
Part. 08
Homework
1. Listen and read the passage. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Write down the “between a rock and a hard place” that you discussed in class./If you were Aron, please write a speech basedon this article.(二选一).
4. Preview Section B (3a-Self check).
谢谢
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