(共65张PPT)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
Section A 2d＆Grammar Focus-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，句型及习惯用语和固定搭配。
Language competence
仔细阅读对话，理解细节信息，提高阅读能力；能归纳总结can的用法并灵活运用, 掌握情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及回答。
Learning ability
通过语法结构的学习, 思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
运用情态动词can谈论兴趣爱好，加深同学们相互之间的了解，培养同学们的兴趣爱好。
Cultural awareness
Learning objectives
Part. 01
Lead in
The new term is coming. There are all kinds of clubs in the school. Do you want to join a club Let's have a try!
Free talk
Look at the picture and finish the conversation.
What can you do
I can ________.
dance
What club do you want to join
I want to join__________.
music club
Can you ______
dance
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
can
can’t
Look at the picture and finish the conversation.
What can they do
They can _________.
play chess
What club do they want to join
They want to join_________.
chess club
Can you __________
play chess
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
can
can’t
Look at the picture and finish the conversation.
What can she do
She can ______.
draw/paint
What club does she want to join
She wants to join_______.
art club
Can you ______
draw/paint
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
can
can’t
Look at the picture and finish the conversation.
What can he do
He can ______.
swim
What club does he want to join
He wants to join_________.
swimming club
Can you ______
swim
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
can
can’t
Look at the picture and finish the conversation.
What can they do
They can ____________.
speak English
What club do they want to join
They want to join_________.
English club
Can you _____________
speak English
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
can
can’t
sports
music
art
language
run swim
play tennis
play chess
sing dance
play the guitar
play the piano
speak English
paint
draw
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
What club do you do want to join
I want to join ______ club.
Can you _____________
Yes, I_____. No, I_____.
Part. 02
Presentation
Let's read the conversation carefully in 2d and answer the questions.
Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
Bob: I want to join a sports club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you play
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What about you You speak English very well. You can join
the English club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the English cluband the art club!
Jane: OK, let's join now!
1. What club does Bob want to join
2. What club does Jane want to join
3.What sports can Bob play
4. What club does Jane will join
Sports club.
The story telling club and the art club.
He can play soccer.
Read and answer.
A. English club
B. Art club
C. Both A and B
Listen and read.
Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
Bob: I want to join a sports club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you play
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What about you You’re very good at telling stories.
You can join the story telling club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
Jane: OK, let’s join now!
你能做什么运动？
你想加入什么俱乐部？
be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事
相当于That sounds good.听起来不错。
讲故事俱乐部
tell a story/stories
讲故事
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jane: Hi, Bob. What _____ do you want to join
Bob: I want to join a ________ club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you _____
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can ______ the soccer club.
Bob: What about you You are very ___________________. You can
___________________club.
Jane: _____________. But I like to _____ , too.
Bob: Then join two ______ , the story telling club and the ____ club!
Jane: OK, _______ join now!
club
sports
play
join
good at telling stories
join the story telling
Sounds good
draw
clubs
art
let’s
Role-play the conversation.
Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join
Bob: I want to join a sports club.
Jane: Great! What sports can you play
Bob: Soccer.
Jane: So you can join the soccer club.
Bob: What about you You speak English very well. You can join
the English club.
Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.
Bob: Then join two clubs, the English cluband the art club!
Jane: OK, let's join now!
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
let’s read and translate these sentences.
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你会游泳吗？
_______ you _______
2. 是的，我会/不，我不会。
Yes, _______ _______. /No, _______ _______.
3. 他会下棋吗？
_______ he _______ _______
4. 是的，他会/不，他不会。
Yes, _______ _______./ No,_______ _______.
5. 你和汤姆会下棋吗？
_______ you and Tom _______ _______
6. 是的，我们会/不，我们不会。
Yes, _______ _______./ No,_______ _______.
Can swim
Can play chess
I can I can’t
Can play chess
we can we can’t.
he can he can’t.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. Jane and Jill会游泳吗？
_______Jane and Jill _______
8. 是的，他们会/不，他们不会。
Yes, _______ _______./No,_______ _______.
9. 你能做什么？
_______ can you _______
10. 我会跳舞/我不会唱歌。
I can _______./I can’t _______.
11. 你们想加入什么俱乐部？
_______ _______ do you want to _______
12. 我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
We _______ _______ _______ the chess club.
Can swim
they can they can’t.
What do
dance sing
What club join
want to join
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
can后的动词形式有什么特点？
情态动词can有四种句型。
can后用动词原形。
情态动词can有几种句型？
一般疑疑问句
肯定回答/否定回答
特殊疑疑问句
肯定句/否定句
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
can没有人称的变化, 不管主语是什么人称, can及其后面的动词不会变化。
can随人称变化而变化吗？
Find out the grammar.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
can的否定形式是在其后直接加not, 即can not, 可缩略成can’t或cannot。
can的否定形式是什么样的？
Find out the grammar.
有缩略形式吗？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
不需要借助助动词，应将can直接提前，变为疑问语序。
can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词吗？
Find out the grammar.
can是常见的情态动词，不能独立作谓语，其后需接_________。它没有_____和____的变化。can的否定形式为can not, 其缩略形式为___________, can’t多用于口语，cannot更加正式。can可表示______________________求等，本单元主要讲解can表示能力的用法。
1、语法概述
动词原形
人称
数
can’t/cannot
能力、推测、允许、请求
2、句型结构
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
肯定句：主语+________+__________+其他.
can
动词原形
否定句：主语+____________+_________+其他.
can’t/cannot
动词原形
2、句型结构
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
一般疑问句：______+主语+_________+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主+________.
Can
can’t
can
动词原形
否定回答：No, 主+_________.
特殊疑问句：___________+_____+主语+_________+其他
特殊疑问词
can
动词原形
2、句型结构
Can you swim Yes, I can./No,I can’t.
Can he play chess Yes, he can./ No,he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, we can./ No,we can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, they can./No,they can’t.
What can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t=cannot
3. can的特殊用法
1) can’t+动词原形, 意为______________, 表示一种有把握的否定推测。
“一定不可能.…”
It’s Sunday today. Li Lei can’t be at school.
如：今天是星期天。李雷不可能在学校。
2) can表示____________时，相当于may，但语气没有may严肃。Can I… 意为______________
肯定回答：Yes, you can./ Yes,please./ Certainly./ Of course./Sure.等
否定回答：No, you can’t/mustn’t./Sorry…/ I’m afraid not.等
“请求，许可”
“我可以/能…吗 ”
3) “Could/May I (you)… ”句式中，表示 ______________ could是can的委婉形式。肯定回答中通常用can/may，不用could。
“我(你)能…吗 ”
如：Could I look at your pictures
Of course, you can.
Let's conclude!
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + can’t/cannot + 动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + can.
否定回答：No, 主语 + can’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形+其他
肯定句 I can play chess.
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
I can‘t play chess.
Can you play chess
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
根据肯定句，写出其他句子类型。
What can you do
I can play chess.
Part. 04
Practice
3a
Write questions and answers with the words and phrases.
1.Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chinese
______________________________________________________
2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
______________________________________________________
3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
_______________________________________________________
4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
_______________________________________________________
5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
_______________________________________________________
Can Wu Jun speak English No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
Can Jane and Jill dance No, they can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
Students Wanted for School ShowWe want students for the school show. Can you . Can youthe guitar Can youstories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school
We want students for the school show. Can you______or______ Can you ______the guitar Can you ______stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
Students Wanted for School Show
play
sing
tell
dance
play
sing
dance
tell
学校（文艺）表演招募学生
show n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
和……说
or conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）
3b
Complete the poster with the words in the box.
海报的基本要素：标题、正文（活动名称、应聘者所需才能、活动联系人）、与之匹配的图片。
3c
What can your group do in the school show Make a list.
Make a list of what you can do in your group.
Li Xin
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
do kong fu
play the guitar
……
Take turns to say what you can do.
School Show!
Time:Sunday 6:00 p.m.
Location: music room
What can you do
Come and show us!
Finish the list and give your report like this.
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
In our group, Li Xin can do kung fu. S2 can’t play the piano but he can play the guitar. S3 can... S4 can... S5 can…
1. — Can you play table tennis
— Yes, I ________.
A. can B. must C. may
2. —________ I take photos here
— Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum(博物馆).
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
3. I have two books. Which one do you like better, the first one ________ the second one
A. but B. and C. or D. with
4. — Which color do you like better, green or red
—________, because I like our national flag.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
C. Green D. Red
1、单项选择。
二、按要求完成句子
1. Bill can swim. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Bill ________
2. David can sing and dance. (改为否定句)
David ________ sing ________ dance.
3. — Can you play chess (作否定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
4. Wu Jun can play chess. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wu Jun ________ chess
5. I can ride a bike. (改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ride a bike
—________, I ________.
What can do
can’t or
No I can’t
Can play
Can you
No can’t
Part. 05
Summary
肯定句
一般疑问句
否定句
情态动词can
特殊疑问句
主语+can+动词原形+其他.
主语+can’t/cannot+动词原形+其他.
Can+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can.
否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.
特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他
Summary
肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加______,其缩写形式为_____
将情态动词can直接放在_____,构成一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句的基础上，加___________
can意为_______;有时也可表示“可能”。
“能,会”
not
can’t.
句首
特殊疑问词
Summary
含can的一般疑问句
肯定回答：
否定回答：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
“OK./All right,”
“No，...can't.”
“Yes，...can.”
“No，...can't.”
1. 表示请求
2. 要求给予
许可
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
be good at“擅长做某事”
Point
1. You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(教材P2 2d)
be good at...相当于do well in... ，at后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
如：她擅长美术。
露西爱下国际象棋，而且她很擅长它。
Lucy loves playing chess and she is good at it.
里克擅长打篮球。
She is good at art.
Rick is good at playing basketball.
【辨析】be good for, be good at, be good with 与 be good to
be good for 意为“对……有益”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
be good with 意为“善于应对…”
be good to 意为“对……友好”
如：她擅长下国际象棋。
She is good at playing chess.= She does well in playing chess.
吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
Eating vegetables is good for health.
他善于应付孩子(管理孩子有一套)。
He is good with children.
他对我很友好。
He is good to me.
tell当“讲述;叙述”
Point
1. You’re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。(教材P2 2d)
tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
如：老师每天给学生讲述一个故事。
The teacher tells students a story every day.
妈妈告诉我不要在街上踢足球。
My mother tells me not to play soccer in the street.
tell当“讲述;叙述”讲时，后跟故事、笑话、秘密等。
wanted的用法
Point
2. Students Wanted for School Show 学校(文艺)表演招募学生(演员) (教材P3 3b)
wanted在此处用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募，征集，招聘，寻求”等含义。常用结构：被招募或寻求的对象 +wanted +for +招募或寻求的组织或活动。
如：招聘教师
招聘演员
摇滚乐队招聘音乐人
Teachers Wanted
Actors Wanted
Musicians Wanted for the Rock Band
show n.演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
Point
3. Students Wanted for School Show学校(文艺)表演招募学生(演员) (教材P3 3b)
show在本句中作名词，意为“演出；节目”。常用短语：
fashion show 时装表演 game show 游戏节目
talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目
eg：Are there any good shows on CCTV-1 this evening
今晚中央一套有好节目吗？
show作动词时，意为“给……看；展示”。常用短语为：
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看某物”。
eg：Please show me your new sweater.=Please show your new sweater to me.
请把你的新毛衣给我看看。
选择疑问句
Point
4. Can you sing or dance 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？(教材P3 3b)
选择疑问句：说话者提供两种或两种以上的不同情况，供对方选择一种情况回答的疑问句。
构成方式：一般疑问句+or+另一个选择对象
1) 选择疑问句需根据实际选择情况来回答，而不用Yes和No来回答。若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前两个或两个以上的并列部分用逗号隔开。
如：你喜欢苹果、橙子还是香蕉？
Do you like apples, oranges or bananas
2) 读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。
如：—Do you like red or green 你喜欢红色还是绿色？
— I like red. 我喜欢红色。
3) 选择疑问句的前半部分也可以是特殊疑问句。
如：Who is your English teacher, Miss Gao or Miss Liu
谁是你的英语老师，高小姐还是刘小姐？
Which one is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth
哪一个是最小的，太阳、月球还是地球
辨析 or, and, but 与so
or “或者”，表示选择关系
and “和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补
but “但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对
so “因此，所以”，常用来引导结果状语从句
5. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. (教材P3 3b)
talk v. & n. 说话；交谈
Point
talk作不及物动词，意为“说话，交谈”。talk with/to 与某人说话 talk about 谈论什么事物
talk to sb. 侧重一方在讲， 另一方不一 定说话。
talk with sb. 侧重双方互相交谈。
talk about sth. 谈论某事/物；谈论的内容。
talk of 只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容
如：不要对陌生人讲话！
Don’t talk to strangers!
赵老师经常跟吉姆谈话。
Ms. Zhao often talks with Jim.
他们正在谈论这部新电影。
They are talking about/of the new film.
【辨析】talk, say, speak与tell
talk 意为“说话；谈话”，强调双方之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，常与to,with, about等介词连用。
say 强调“说”的内容，常作及物动词，后面所接宾语多为所讲的内容。
speak 表示说某种语言的能力或方式。作不及物动词，不强调说话的内容；作及物动词，其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。
tell 意为“告诉”，作及物动词，后面常接双宾语。
如：珍妮和玛丽英语说得很好。
Jenny and Mary can speak English well.
我常笑着向她问好。
I often say “hello” to her with a smile.
艾米总是和朋友们谈论衣服。
Amy always talks about clothes with her friends.
李先生经常给我们讲有趣的故事。
Mr. Li often tells us interesting stories.
Part. 07
Exercises
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. Our English teacher is good at t to us.
2. My grandfather often tells me many interesting s .
3. My friend Jim can speak Chinese but he can’t w Chinese.
4.Many s about Tang culture are on in the block of Chang’an 24 Hours.
5.— Coffee o tea, Frank
— Coffee, please. To get relaxed, nothing is better than a cup of coffee.
alking
tories
rite
hows
r
二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）。
1. Li Juan can speak English. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Li Juan _______ English
2. They can play volleyball well. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ volleyball well.
3. Tom can do Chinese kung fu. (对划线部分提问)
______ can Tom ____
4. Jenny wants to join the music club. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ does Jenny want to join
5. Bill does well in sports. (改为同义句)
Bill ____ _____ _____ sports.
Can speak
can’t play
What do
What club
is good at
三、选词填空用speak, say, tell或talk填空。
1．My parents usually with me after work.
2．The boy can English and Japanese.
3．Please me about it when you come back.
4．—Can you your name in English
—Yeah. My name is Carl.
5．—May I to Mr. Green
—Speaking.
talk
speak
tell
say
speak
四、连词成句。
1．play, brother, the, your, guitar, can, ( )
___________________________________________
2．can’t, he, piano, the, play (.)
___________________________________________
3．play, you, the, can, guitar, ( )
___________________________________________
4．guitar, sing, the, I, play, can, and, yes, (.)
___________________________________________
5．to, club, music, join, want, do, you, our, ( )
___________________________________________
Can your brother play the guitar
He can’t play the piano.
Can you play the guitar
Yes, I can play the guitar and sing.
Do you want to join our music club
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the grammar of this unit.
2.Make sentences with “can”, no less than five.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section B 1a-1f).
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
