牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 Do it yourself 高频易错题（含解析）
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八年级上册英语Unit4高频易错题
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
易错题方向：
1．重要句型：not only．．．．．but also．．．．就近原则、动名词作主语、It is impssible to do sth、
It is easier to do A than to do B
2．重要语法：don’t开头的祈使句、情态动词should+do、a+序数词、祈使句的反义疑问句
3．重要单词：leave的用法“leave sb/sth doing”、instructions、finished、job与work的区别、
scissors“剪刀”的单复数问题、exacly、incorrectly、stick的过去式stuck、
hit的过去式还是hit
4．重要短语：be filled with sth、put开头的短语辨析、instead of doing sth、stand for、
advise sb to do sth、sometime相似的几个单词的区分、for example、leave the door open、take a course in．．．．．．．、be crazy about doing sth
易错题型：
1．单项选择-38题
2．单词拼写-9题
3．翻译句子-5题
4动词填空-9题
一）、单项选择
1． —The box is too heavy to carry．What’s in it
—Oh,it is ______books．
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for
2． You can______four lights in the flat．
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in
3． —Let’s go hiking______staying at home,shall we
—Good idea．
A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．in addition to
4． Do you know roses______love
A．stand for B．belong to C．hear D．keep on
5． —Please______to return my book by Friday．I’ll use it on Saturday．
—No problem．I’ll finish reading it on Thursday．
A. don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to
6． To save water, please don’t______ the water running when you are not washing things．
A．get B．make C．stop D．leave
7． —Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the______ yourself My hands are full now．
A. story B．instruction C．information D．report
8．______buy your ticket from a ticket machine．There are lots of people there．
A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．Don’t to
9． —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show．
—I think so． He practices______it every day．
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
10．In order to speak English well,we______be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is to practice．
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may
11．—Mum, can I go to play for a while
—Why not Your homework is almost______．
A. finishing B．finishes C．finished D．finish
12． You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure______a pen and some paper with you．
A．brings B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring
13． We advise parents______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
14． —I’m sorry I made______ mistake． But I won’t make the same mistake for______ second time．
—Never mind． Nobody is perfect．
A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;/
15．______Ms． Zhou______Mr． Li is humorous． They are popular among us students．
A． Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also
16．Don’t feed too much food to the goldfish, ________ they may die．
A. and B． so C． or D． but
17．——In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ________ , knives and forks．
——You see． People around the world have different eating habits．
A. others B． other C． another D． all
18．Don’t make so much noise, ________
A. will you B． won’t you C． shall we D． do you
19．——What else did the teacher say
—— He advised us________in the reading room．
A. shout B． not shout C． don’t shout D． not to shout
20．——DIY is very interesting and it also saves us some money．
——Yes． But it also takes ________ to do a DIY job．
A. some time B． sometime C． some times D． sometimes
21． ——After making the card, you ________leave the tools here and there on the floor．
——OK． I’ll put them away right now．
A. shouldn’t B． had better C． should D． must
22． ——We can’t enter the room． I can’t find my key．
——Is it possible that you ________it at home
A. left B． forget C． fixed D． designed
23．In northern cities, people usually ________central heating when building houses because of the cold weather in winter．
A. put up B． put in C． put on D． put out
24．Vienna（维也纳）is famous for having many great musicians ________ , Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．
A. In fact B． For example C． As a result D． In my opinion
25．——Would you mind if I sing songs here
——________________ ． The baby is sleeping．
A. You’d better not B． No, you can’t C． Yes, please D． Of course not
26．Please tell him to leave the window ________． It’s too hot today．
A. open B． opened C． is open D． opening
27．If there is ________ time, I’ll do my homework ________ better．
A. less; more B． much; less C． more; much D． little;much
28． ——Don’t forget to turn off the tap after you wash hands．
——________________．
A. I hope so B． I’m afraid not C． OK, I won’t D． It’s nothing
29． ________the salad in the fridge for a while can make it________nicer．
A． Keeping; taste B． To keep; to taste C． Keep; taste D． Keeping; to taste
30． You can________four picturesin the flat to make the room nicer．
A． put up B． put out C． put on D． put in
31. The head teacher with his students_________Beihai Park if it_______tomorrow．
A． is going to; isn’t rainy B． are going to; isn’t rainy
C． is going to; won’t rain D． are going to; doesn’t rain
32． There are too many exercises left． It's________for us _______in such a short time．
A． impossible; to finish it B． impossible; to finish them
C． impossible; finish them D． possible; to finish
33． ________great fun it is to do_________!
A． How: a DIY work B． What a; DIY work
C． How; DIY job D． What; a DIY job
34. The book on DIY didn’t_________a lot of money． He _______the shopper just ten yuan．
A． pay; paid for B． cost; paid C． take; paid D． spend; paid for
35. Here__________a pair of_________． You can use them．
A． are; scissors B． is; scissors C． are; scissor D． is; scissor
36．The Roses took a ________ course ________ DIY ________ $280 at a night school．
A． two weeks'; on; for B． two-weeks; in; for
C． two-week; in; at D． two week's; in; at
37．Write some words or a sentence on________side of the card, and draw a picture on ________side．
A． one; another B． one; the other
C． one; other D． each; the other
38．Why is Simon________ crazy________ playing computer games
A． such；about B． so；about C． so；in D． so；on
二）、单词拼写
1． ——I don’t know how to use the sweeping robot．
——Don’t worry, just follow the________（说明，指示）
2．——WeChat really influences（影响）people’s life．
——________（确切地）． It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
3．It was such a________（可怕的）story that the little girl couldn’t help shouting suddenly．
4．——I was so careless that I made several________ （错误）in the test．
5．I have gone through all the ________（书架）, but I can’t find the book you want．
6． Jimmy, you need to check your answer again because you did it ________ (correct)．
7．My uncle cut out a picture of a rose and ________ (stick) it on the envelop．
8． ________ (mix) flour（面粉）and water together is not an easy job．
9． He seemed too busy ________ (work) all the time to go shopping with you．
三）、翻译句子
1． 今天早上我的闹钟出现了故障，所以我错过了早班车。
My alarm clock ________________________________ this morning, so I missed the early bus．
2．做水果沙拉时，我们应该用当季新鲜水果。
We should use ________________________________ when we make a fruit salad．
3．生活总是充满意外。
Life ________________________________ the unexpected．
4．书到处都是，请把它们收拾好。
The books are all over the place． Please ________________________________ ．
5．为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。
________________________________ that he was at home, I called him up in advance．
四）、动词填空
1．Mother says we will go shopping if she________(finish)her work before 10: 00 am．
2．II saw your father________(fix) a bicycle when I walked past your home．
3． I will spend as much time as I can________(take) part in the social activities．
4． When Andrew put up a picture on the wall, he_______(hit) a pipe．
5．His parents and he________(fly) to the USA next Sunday, aren’t they
6． At the moment they________(enjoy) themselves in the new shopping mall．
7． What fun they had__________(play) football outside just now!
8．It's better to tell your parents and teachers the truth than________(hide) the mistake．
参考答案
一）、单项选择
1． A
【解析】 fill with“用……装满”;cover with “用……覆盖”;be used for“被用来……”;ask for“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。故选A。
2． D
【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。put up张贴,举起;put out熄灭,出版;put on穿上;put in安装。根据题意可知答案为D。
3． C
【解析】 句意:——我们去远足吧,不要待在家里,好吗 ——好主意。四个选项分别意为“也”,“为了……”,“代替”,“除……之外(还)”。只有C项符合语境。
4． A
【解析】 句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗 stand for“象征,代表”,故答案为A。
5． A
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,故用“don’t+动词原形”。
6． D
【解析】 句意:为了节约水,当你不洗东西时,请不要让水一直流着。leave．．．doing．．．“让……一直做……”。故选D。
7． B
【解析】 句意:——你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗 ——为什么不自己看说明书呢 我现在很忙。instruction“指示,说明”,符合题意,故选B。
8．C
【解析】 根据后句意思“那里有很多人”可知是告诉对方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前面加don’t,故答案为C。
9． B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B项。
10． B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。故用shouldn’t。
11． C
【解析】finished为形容词,be finished “完成”。故选C。
12． C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sure to do sth“确保做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。
13． B
【解析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。故选B。
14． A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。——不要紧,没有人是完美的。make a mistake 犯错误;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。故选A。
15． D
【解析】句意:不但周老师幽默,李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。both．．．and．．．两者都……,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;either．．．or．．．或者……或者……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;not only．．．but also．．．不但……而且……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选D。
16． C
【解析】祈使句+ or +陈述句， or 表示“否则”、“要不然的话”
17． A
【解析】Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。All 表示全部。
18． A
【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式, 则反意疑问句部分只用will you
19． D
【解析】advise sb not to do sth
20． A
【解析】some time 是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用how long; sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when; some times 是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times;sometimes是个频率副词，意为“有时候”，对它提问用how often
21． A
【解析】根据句意空格应表示“不应该”。
22． A
【解析】left是leave的过去式，有“遗忘，落下”之意，forget表示“忘记，忽略”，fix表示“固定，安装，修理”，design表示“设计，计划构思”。
23． B
【解析】put up 举起，提高，提供等；put in 投入（时间、精力），提出（请求）；put on穿上，增加 put out熄灭
24． B
【解析】In fact 事实上；For example 例如；As a result 结果；In my opinion依我看来
25． A
【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项A语气比较委婉
26． A
【解析】 leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语
27． C
【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，much可以修饰比较级
28． C
【解析】I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行；OK, I won’t好的，我以后不会了；It’s nothing 没什么，不足挂齿。
29． A
【解析】句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间能使它尝起来更好。“把沙拉放进冰箱”为句子的主语,keep应用动名词形式,则B、C两项错误;固定搭配make sb/ sth do sth意为“使……做……”,则D项错误。故选A。
30． A
【解析】句意:你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。 put up意为“张贴”; put out意为“扑灭”;put on意为“穿上”; put in意为“安装”。故选A。
31． A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和学生们去北海公园。本句主语为“ The head teacher”,为单数,则排除B、D两项;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,则C项错误。故选A。
32． B
【解析】根据前句“还剩下太多的练习题”可以推知,我们在如此短的时间内完成(这些练习)是不可能的。 possible意为“可能的”, impossible意为“不可能的”,则D项错误;又因 exercises意为“练习题”,是可数名词,则代词用them,故A项错误;再根据固定结构“It's+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth”可知C项错误。故选B
33． D
【解析】感叹句的句型为“What(+a/an)+ad．+n+主语十谓语!” “How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语!”。中心词fun为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,排除B项;job是可数名词,单数情况下要在前面加a,work是不可数名词,排除A、C两项。故选D。
34． B
【解析】pay意为“付钱”,主语是人;cost意为“值(钱)花费”,主语为物;take意为“花费”,一般指花费时间,主语为物; spend意为“花费”,主语是人,一般用“ sb spend．．on．．”或“ sb spend． doing…．”结构第一空主语是 The book,所以动词用cost,排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
35． B
【解析】句子主语为“ a pair of．,”,动词用三单式;“一把剪刀”用 a pair ofscissors表示。故选B。
36． C
【解析】“为期两周的课程”是a two weeks’ course或者a two-week course；某方面的课程用介词in，花费多少钱用介词for。
37． B
【解析】“一个……另一个……”是“one．．．the other”。
38． B
【解析】be crazy about“对……痴迷”，so修饰形容词，故选B。
二）、单词拼写
1． instructions
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。说明，指示：instructions
2． Exactly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。确切地：Exactly，注意写副词，首字母大写
3． terrible
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。可怕的：terrible
4． mistakes
【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。错误：mistakes，注意复数形式
5． shelves
【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。书架：shelves，注意复试的正确形式
6． incorrectly
【解析】根据句意填该词的否定形式，并且是副词形式
7． stuck
【解析】stick-stuck-stuck
8． Mixing
【解析】动名词做主语
9． working
【解析】be busy doing sth
三）、翻译句子
1． went wrong
【解析】go wrong表示出故障，this morning表示过去的标志，用过去时态。
2． fresh fruits in season
【解析】当季新鲜水果：fresh fruits in season
3． is always full of
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：充满be full of
4． tidy them up
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：收拾好 tidy sth up
5． To make sure
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：make sure; 不定式表示目的
四）、动词填空
1． finishes
【解析】主将从现
2． fixing
【解析】see sb doing，表示看见某人正在做。
3． taking
【解析】spend sth doing
4． hit
【解析】当他张贴一张画的时候，打到了一根水管，一般过去时。
5． are going to fly
【解析】next Sunday是将来时，根据aren’t they，用be going to do的形式。
6． Mixing
【解析】动名词作主语。
7． are enjoying
【解析】at the moment时现在进行时。
8． playing
【解析】have fun doing
9． to hide
【解析】to tell 和to hide做比较
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
易错题方向：
1．重要句型：not only．．．．．but also．．．．就近原则、动名词作主语、It is impssible to do sth、
It is easier to do A than to do B
2．重要语法：don’t开头的祈使句、情态动词should+do、a+序数词、祈使句的反义疑问句
3．重要单词：leave的用法“leave sb/sth doing”、instructions、finished、job与work的区别、
scissors“剪刀”的单复数问题、exacly、incorrectly、stick的过去式stuck、
hit的过去式还是hit
4．重要短语：be filled with sth、put开头的短语辨析、instead of doing sth、stand for、
advise sb to do sth、sometime相似的几个单词的区分、for example、leave the door open、take a course in．．．．．．．、be crazy about doing sth
易错题型：
1．单项选择-38题
2．单词拼写-9题
3．翻译句子-5题
4动词填空-9题
一）、单项选择
1． —The box is too heavy to carry．What’s in it
—Oh,it is ______books．
A．filled with B．covered with C．used for D．asked for
2． You can______four lights in the flat．
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in
3． —Let’s go hiking______staying at home,shall we
—Good idea．
A．as well as B．in order to C．instead of D．in addition to
4． Do you know roses______love
A．stand for B．belong to C．hear D．keep on
5． —Please______to return my book by Friday．I’ll use it on Saturday．
—No problem．I’ll finish reading it on Thursday．
A. don’t forget B．not to forget C．not forget D．forget not to
6． To save water, please don’t______ the water running when you are not washing things．
A．get B．make C．stop D．leave
7． —Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
—Why not read the______ yourself My hands are full now．
A. story B．instruction C．information D．report
8．______buy your ticket from a ticket machine．There are lots of people there．
A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．Don’t to
9． —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show．
—I think so． He practices______it every day．
A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays
10．In order to speak English well,we______be afraid of losing face,because the most important thing is to practice．
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．may
11．—Mum, can I go to play for a while
—Why not Your homework is almost______．
A. finishing B．finishes C．finished D．finish
12． You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure______a pen and some paper with you．
A．brings B．bringing C．to bring D．not bring
13． We advise parents______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．
A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave
14． —I’m sorry I made______ mistake． But I won’t make the same mistake for______ second time．
—Never mind． Nobody is perfect．
A．a;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;/
15．______Ms． Zhou______Mr． Li is humorous． They are popular among us students．
A． Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Not only;but also
16．Don’t feed too much food to the goldfish, ________ they may die．
A. and B． so C． or D． but
17．——In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ________ , knives and forks．
——You see． People around the world have different eating habits．
A. others B． other C． another D． all
18．Don’t make so much noise, ________
A. will you B． won’t you C． shall we D． do you
19．——What else did the teacher say
—— He advised us________in the reading room．
A. shout B． not shout C． don’t shout D． not to shout
20．——DIY is very interesting and it also saves us some money．
——Yes． But it also takes ________ to do a DIY job．
A. some time B． sometime C． some times D． sometimes
21． ——After making the card, you ________leave the tools here and there on the floor．
——OK． I’ll put them away right now．
A. shouldn’t B． had better C． should D． must
22． ——We can’t enter the room． I can’t find my key．
——Is it possible that you ________it at home
A. left B． forget C． fixed D． designed
23．In northern cities, people usually ________central heating when building houses because of the cold weather in winter．
A. put up B． put in C． put on D． put out
24．Vienna（维也纳）is famous for having many great musicians ________ , Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there．
A. In fact B． For example C． As a result D． In my opinion
25．——Would you mind if I sing songs here
——________________ ． The baby is sleeping．
A. You’d better not B． No, you can’t C． Yes, please D． Of course not
26．Please tell him to leave the window ________． It’s too hot today．
A. open B． opened C． is open D． opening
27．If there is ________ time, I’ll do my homework ________ better．
A. less; more B． much; less C． more; much D． little;much
28． ——Don’t forget to turn off the tap after you wash hands．
——________________．
A. I hope so B． I’m afraid not C． OK, I won’t D． It’s nothing
29． ________the salad in the fridge for a while can make it________nicer．
A． Keeping; taste B． To keep; to taste C． Keep; taste D． Keeping; to taste
30． You can________four picturesin the flat to make the room nicer．
A． put up B． put out C． put on D． put in
31. The head teacher with his students_________Beihai Park if it_______tomorrow．
A． is going to; isn’t rainy B． are going to; isn’t rainy
C． is going to; won’t rain D． are going to; doesn’t rain
32． There are too many exercises left． It's________for us _______in such a short time．
A． impossible; to finish it B． impossible; to finish them
C． impossible; finish them D． possible; to finish
33． ________great fun it is to do_________!
A． How: a DIY work B． What a; DIY work
C． How; DIY job D． What; a DIY job
34. The book on DIY didn’t_________a lot of money． He _______the shopper just ten yuan．
A． pay; paid for B． cost; paid C． take; paid D． spend; paid for
35. Here__________a pair of_________． You can use them．
A． are; scissors B． is; scissors C． are; scissor D． is; scissor
36．The Roses took a ________ course ________ DIY ________ $280 at a night school．
A． two weeks'; on; for B． two-weeks; in; for
C． two-week; in; at D． two week's; in; at
37．Write some words or a sentence on________side of the card, and draw a picture on ________side．
A． one; another B． one; the other
C． one; other D． each; the other
38．Why is Simon________ crazy________ playing computer games
A． such；about B． so；about C． so；in D． so；on
二）、单词拼写
1． ——I don’t know how to use the sweeping robot．
——Don’t worry, just follow the________（说明，指示）
2．——WeChat really influences（影响）people’s life．
——________（确切地）． It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．
3．It was such a________（可怕的）story that the little girl couldn’t help shouting suddenly．
4．——I was so careless that I made several________ （错误）in the test．
5．I have gone through all the ________（书架）, but I can’t find the book you want．
6． Jimmy, you need to check your answer again because you did it ________ (correct)．
7．My uncle cut out a picture of a rose and ________ (stick) it on the envelop．
8． ________ (mix) flour（面粉）and water together is not an easy job．
9． He seemed too busy ________ (work) all the time to go shopping with you．
三）、翻译句子
1． 今天早上我的闹钟出现了故障，所以我错过了早班车。
My alarm clock ________________________________ this morning, so I missed the early bus．
2．做水果沙拉时，我们应该用当季新鲜水果。
We should use ________________________________ when we make a fruit salad．
3．生活总是充满意外。
Life ________________________________ the unexpected．
4．书到处都是，请把它们收拾好。
The books are all over the place． Please ________________________________ ．
5．为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。
________________________________ that he was at home, I called him up in advance．
四）、动词填空
1．Mother says we will go shopping if she________(finish)her work before 10: 00 am．
2．II saw your father________(fix) a bicycle when I walked past your home．
3． I will spend as much time as I can________(take) part in the social activities．
4． When Andrew put up a picture on the wall, he_______(hit) a pipe．
5．His parents and he________(fly) to the USA next Sunday, aren’t they
6． At the moment they________(enjoy) themselves in the new shopping mall．
7． What fun they had__________(play) football outside just now!
8．It's better to tell your parents and teachers the truth than________(hide) the mistake．
参考答案
一）、单项选择
1． A
【解析】 fill with“用……装满”;cover with “用……覆盖”;be used for“被用来……”;ask for“请求”。根据句意“这个箱子太重了”可知“它装满了书”。故选A。
2． D
【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安装四盏灯。put up张贴,举起;put out熄灭,出版;put on穿上;put in安装。根据题意可知答案为D。
3． C
【解析】 句意:——我们去远足吧,不要待在家里,好吗 ——好主意。四个选项分别意为“也”,“为了……”,“代替”,“除……之外(还)”。只有C项符合语境。
4． A
【解析】 句意:你知道玫瑰花象征着爱情吗 stand for“象征,代表”,故答案为A。
5． A
【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由题意可知,这是一个否定的祈使句,故用“don’t+动词原形”。
6． D
【解析】 句意:为了节约水,当你不洗东西时,请不要让水一直流着。leave．．．doing．．．“让……一直做……”。故选D。
7． B
【解析】 句意:——你能告诉我如何能使这个玩具卡车运行起来吗 ——为什么不自己看说明书呢 我现在很忙。instruction“指示,说明”,符合题意,故选B。
8．C
【解析】 根据后句意思“那里有很多人”可知是告诉对方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前面加don’t,故答案为C。
9． B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选B项。
10． B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子,因为最重要的事情是练习。故用shouldn’t。
11． C
【解析】finished为形容词,be finished “完成”。故选C。
12． C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sure to do sth“确保做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。
13． B
【解析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们的孩子单独留在家里。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。故选B。
14． A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我犯了一个错误。但我将不会再犯同样的错误。——不要紧,没有人是完美的。make a mistake 犯错误;序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”。故选A。
15． D
【解析】句意:不但周老师幽默,李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中都受欢迎。both．．．and．．．两者都……,连接主语时谓语动词用复数;neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;either．．．or．．．或者……或者……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则;not only．．．but also．．．不但……而且……,连接主语时谓语动词运用就近原则。故选D。
16． C
【解析】祈使句+ or +陈述句， or 表示“否则”、“要不然的话”
17． A
【解析】Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。All 表示全部。
18． A
【解析】若陈述部分为祈使句，且是否定式, 则反意疑问句部分只用will you
19． D
【解析】advise sb not to do sth
20． A
【解析】some time 是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可数名词，对它提问用how long; sometime是一个副词，意为“在某一时候（过去或将来）”，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when; some times 是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times;sometimes是个频率副词，意为“有时候”，对它提问用how often
21． A
【解析】根据句意空格应表示“不应该”。
22． A
【解析】left是leave的过去式，有“遗忘，落下”之意，forget表示“忘记，忽略”，fix表示“固定，安装，修理”，design表示“设计，计划构思”。
23． B
【解析】put up 举起，提高，提供等；put in 投入（时间、精力），提出（请求）；put on穿上，增加 put out熄灭
24． B
【解析】In fact 事实上；For example 例如；As a result 结果；In my opinion依我看来
25． A
【解析】根据句意，因为宝宝正在睡觉，所以用否定形式，选项A语气比较委婉
26． A
【解析】 leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"，这时可以用形容词作宾语补足语
27． C
【解析】如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做得更好，much可以修饰比较级
28． C
【解析】I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行；OK, I won’t好的，我以后不会了；It’s nothing 没什么，不足挂齿。
29． A
【解析】句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段时间能使它尝起来更好。“把沙拉放进冰箱”为句子的主语,keep应用动名词形式,则B、C两项错误;固定搭配make sb/ sth do sth意为“使……做……”,则D项错误。故选A。
30． A
【解析】句意:你可以在公寓张贴四幅画来使房间更好看。 put up意为“张贴”; put out意为“扑灭”;put on意为“穿上”; put in意为“安装”。故选A。
31． A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任将和学生们去北海公园。本句主语为“ The head teacher”,为单数,则排除B、D两项;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,则C项错误。故选A。
32． B
【解析】根据前句“还剩下太多的练习题”可以推知,我们在如此短的时间内完成(这些练习)是不可能的。 possible意为“可能的”, impossible意为“不可能的”,则D项错误;又因 exercises意为“练习题”,是可数名词,则代词用them,故A项错误;再根据固定结构“It's+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth”可知C项错误。故选B
33． D
【解析】感叹句的句型为“What(+a/an)+ad．+n+主语十谓语!” “How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语!”。中心词fun为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,排除B项;job是可数名词,单数情况下要在前面加a,work是不可数名词,排除A、C两项。故选D。
34． B
【解析】pay意为“付钱”,主语是人;cost意为“值(钱)花费”,主语为物;take意为“花费”,一般指花费时间,主语为物; spend意为“花费”,主语是人,一般用“ sb spend．．on．．”或“ sb spend． doing…．”结构第一空主语是 The book,所以动词用cost,排除A、C、D三项。故选B。
35． B
【解析】句子主语为“ a pair of．,”,动词用三单式;“一把剪刀”用 a pair ofscissors表示。故选B。
36． C
【解析】“为期两周的课程”是a two weeks’ course或者a two-week course；某方面的课程用介词in，花费多少钱用介词for。
37． B
【解析】“一个……另一个……”是“one．．．the other”。
38． B
【解析】be crazy about“对……痴迷”，so修饰形容词，故选B。
二）、单词拼写
1． instructions
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。说明，指示：instructions
2． Exactly
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。确切地：Exactly，注意写副词，首字母大写
3． terrible
【解析】本题考查单词拼写，难度较低。可怕的：terrible
4． mistakes
【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。错误：mistakes，注意复数形式
5． shelves
【解析】本题考查单词写，难度较低。书架：shelves，注意复试的正确形式
6． incorrectly
【解析】根据句意填该词的否定形式，并且是副词形式
7． stuck
【解析】stick-stuck-stuck
8． Mixing
【解析】动名词做主语
9． working
【解析】be busy doing sth
三）、翻译句子
1． went wrong
【解析】go wrong表示出故障，this morning表示过去的标志，用过去时态。
2． fresh fruits in season
【解析】当季新鲜水果：fresh fruits in season
3． is always full of
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：充满be full of
4． tidy them up
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：收拾好 tidy sth up
5． To make sure
【解析】本题考察词组搭配：make sure; 不定式表示目的
四）、动词填空
1． finishes
【解析】主将从现
2． fixing
【解析】see sb doing，表示看见某人正在做。
3． taking
【解析】spend sth doing
4． hit
【解析】当他张贴一张画的时候，打到了一根水管，一般过去时。
5． are going to fly
【解析】next Sunday是将来时，根据aren’t they，用be going to do的形式。
6． Mixing
【解析】动名词作主语。
7． are enjoying
【解析】at the moment时现在进行时。
8． playing
【解析】have fun doing
9． to hide
【解析】to tell 和to hide做比较