牛津译林版九年级上册英语 Unit 8 Detective stories 高频易错题（含解析）

九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
易错题方向：
1．重要句型：what he did for a living、It turned out that +从句
2．重要语法：定语从句当先行词为something时关系词只能用that、The police后面的谓语动词
要用复数形式、“more than one+名词单数”作主语的话要看作单数
3． 重要单词：lively活泼的；生动的、somewhere、be dressed in或者wear或者be in表示“穿着”、
safely和safety区别、a well-paid job、shut的现在分词shutting、enemies、probably、steal的过去式stole、witness的复数witnesses、missing、truth、bleed和blood的区分、heavily、bleed的过去式bled
4．重要短语：sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be．．．．．．．．．、look for与find out的区别、
bleed to death 流血至死、be charged with 被控告…罪名、as a result 表示“因此”、in prison和 in the prison的区别、be guilty of犯．．．．．．罪、break into 强行闯入、be under arrest for doing sth“因做某事被捕”、steal sth from．．．“从．．．．．偷某物”、a reward of“多少．．．．的报酬”、of great wealth作为后置定语、be found doing/done sth、get along/on well with sb、guard against．．．．．．．．、have something/nothing to do with．．．．．． 与．．．．．．．有关/无关
易错题型：
1．单项选择-15题
2．单词拼写-23题
3．动词填空-13题
4．翻译句子-6题
一）、单项选择
1．The visitor told a very ________ story about what he did for a _________ in Africa．
A． lively; living B． lively; life
C． living; living D． alive; live
2．I looked ________ for my lost wallet, because I was sure it was __________ in this room．
A． anywhere, anywhere B． nowhere, somewhere
C． everywhere, somewhere D． somewhere, anywhere
3．---I last saw him at the wedding party． He _________ a blue jacket．
---But I asked him not to _______ that ugly one．
A． dressed in, put on B． was in, put on
C． was dressed, wear D． was wearing, wear
4．Through the reform (改革), the economic situation of China ___________ much better than it used to be．
A． turned into B． turned off C． turned to D． turned out
5．The police are ________ who the murderer is all the time, but they have not __________．
A． finding out; looked for B． finding out; found out
C． looking for; found out D． looking for; looked for
6．He said that John was attacked with a knife and bled to _______．
A． die B． death C． dead D． dying
7．He went to Guan's house _______ the morning of 28th December, but _______ the evening he was at his sister's wedding．
A． in; in B． on; in C． in; on D． in; at
8．He was _______ with breaking _______ several computer systems．
A． charging; on B． to charge; in C． charged; into D． charges; to
9．We firmly believe that the murder _____ 9．p．m and 11p．m．
A． happened at B． was happened at
C． took place between D． was taken place between
10．We also learn how to _____ well with others at school．
A． get to B． get on C． get down D． get up
11．______ is very important and action should be taken to keep mountain climbers____．
A． Safe;safety B． Safety;safely C． Safety;safe D． Safe;safely
12．--The exercises _______ to be much harder than we thought．
--You should practice more before the exam． Remember, practice makes perfect．
A． worked out B． looked out C． cut out D． turned out
13．The boss has done something __________ not allowed by the law．
A． that is B． is C． that are D． are
14．The strange man never spoke to anyone,so nobody knew________he did for s living．
A． how B． where C． why D． what
15．I’ll remember the old buildings________I visited in the village．
A． where B． which C． who D． when
16．They played together well． ______,they won the match．
A． As a result of B． At the end C． To the end D． As a result
17．The police_____ trying to ____ where the killer is．
A． is;look for B． are;find out C． is;work out D． are;find
18．Hong Kong actor Gu Tianle used to live in______prison for some time in his twenties． He shared this experience with his fans in his biography．
A．a B． an C． the D． /
19． David was charged __________ robbing a bank． In fact, he wasn't guilty _________it．
A． of; with B． of．; of C． with; of D． with; with
20．It is really difficult for people to find a _____________．
A． well paid work B． well paid job C． well-paid work D． well-paid job
21．The man was under arrest_________some things_______the supermarket．
A． to steal; in B． for stealing; with
C． with stealing; in D． for stealing; from
22．Last night someone__________the shop and took away lots of watches．
A． broke out B． broke up C． broke off D． broke into
23．The victim's parents have offered a reward_________$ 5,500 _________any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer．
A． of; for B． for; of C． of; of D． for; for
二）、单词拼写
1． The little girl guarded against any possible danger by ___________（关）all the windows．
2．The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to ___________（安全）．
3．The president's behavior has made him many ___________（敌人）in recent years．
4．My elder sister stayed ____________（单身的）until she was 30 years old．
5．A man of great ___________ (wealthy) doesn't always mean a man with good manners．
6． Her little daughter's sudden illness was _________ (probable) caused by poison(毒药)．
7．The policemen proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness)．
8．The burglar ___________ (steal) lots of hand-made jewelleries of high quality that night．
9．The old man________(举报) the crime to the police on the phone at last．
10． I will print in the____________(miss) names for you．
11． It is far from the ___________ (true)．
12．She was found _______________(lie) in a pool of blood．
13． If you cut your finger, it will __________ (blood)．
14． The truck was ____________ (heavy) loaded．
15．It is __________ (probable) the most polluted body of water in the world．
3） 、动词填空
1．I'm sure he will join our club as soon as he _________ (leave) college, for he is a football fan．
2．The problem the leaders paid attention to ______________ (solve) next week．
3．--- Tom, can you answer my question
--- Err, I'm sorry, Miss White, I_________________ (think) about something else．
4．The young man was charged with _________ (break) into the computer systems several times．
5．I can't find him because I_______________ (forget) where he lives．
6．Frank Johnson is the man who _____________ (want) for robbery．
7．We try our best to prevent the air pollution ________________ (live)a happy life．
8．There ________________ (be) little rain this summer, will there
9．People must________(stop) from changing the wetlands into buildings．
10．The teacher told me I_________(improve) my English if I tried my best．
11．Listen! The song the girl is singing_______(sound) beautiful!
12．How unlucky he was________(fall) off the bike yesterday!
13．The new model of the mobile phone you look forward to________(sell) out yesterday．
四）、翻译句子
1． 在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。
No one knew ____________________________________________________ at that time．
2． 凶手很有可能不止一个。
It was highly possible that there ___________________________________________．
3． 他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢？
Is it stupid of him _____________________________________ others
4． 结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。
Several victims of the car accident _______________________________________．
5． 人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。
Ants ___________________________________________________some bigger insects．
6． 他原来跟案子毫无关系。
It ____________________________________________________________ the case．
参考答案
一）、单项选择
1． A
【解析】考查近义词辨析。lively是活泼的，生动的；living是生活，生计；alive是活着的；life是生活；live是现场的。句意为这个拜访者讲述了一个关于他在非洲谋生的非常生动的故事，所以选A。
2． C
【解析】考查复合不定副词。句意为我到处寻找我丢失的钱包，因为我确定它一定在这个房间的某个地方，所以选C。
3．D
【解析】考查穿着。句型有be dressed in或者wear或者be in。句意为我上次在婚礼上看到他，他穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫。但是我叫他不要穿那件难看的。答案为D。
4． D
【解析】考查动词短语。A是变成；B是关掉（电源）；C是转向（某人）；D是结果，原来。句意为通过改革，中国的经济情况比以往要好很多。这里只能选择系动词turn out，所以答案是D。
5． C
【解析】考查look for, find out的区别。look for是寻找，强调过程。find out是查明真相，强调结果。句意为警方一直在寻找凶手是谁，但是他们还没有找到。所以选C。
6． B
【解析】本题考查的是die的词性转换，bleed to death 流血至死。
7． B
【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一个时段用on, 早中晚前面直接加in。
8． C
【解析】本题考查的是charge的用法。Be charged with 被控告…罪名； break into 闯入。
9． C
【解析】动词辨析。我们坚定的认为那场谋杀发生在下午9点到11点之间。“发生”不能用于被动语态。
10． B
【解析】考察短语辨析。Get to 到达。Get on well with 与．．．．．．相处和谐。
Get down 下降。Get up 起床。
11．C
【解析】词性辨析。Safe,形容词。Safety，名词。Safely，副词，安全地
12． D
【解析】动词短语辨析。那些练习题，结果却比我们原本想的要难的多。Work out，算出，解决出。Look out,小心，当心。Turn out, 结果是，证明是。
13． A
【解析】这题考查定语从句，先行词为something，关系词只能用that，从句的谓语动词要跟先行词的单复数保持一致，为单数。
14． D
【解析】宾语从句，did后面缺宾语，所以用what．
15． B
【解析】定语从句，先行词是老建筑，是物体，关系代词which或者that，先行词在句中做宾语。
16． D
【解析】考查固定短语的意思。As a result of 后面跟名词或短语，表示“．．．．．的原因”．。At the end是错误短语，后面要加of，表示“在．．．．．．末尾”。As a result 表示“因此”
17． B
【解析】The police后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。Find out，（经过努力和一系列探索）查明，查清。Find 找到，发现。
18． D
【解析】in prison坐牢，in the prison在监狱里，由句意可知应是坐牢的意思。
19． C
【解析】be charged with被指控， be guilty of犯．．．．．．罪， 都是固定词组。
20． D
【解析】首先work是不可数名词，而job是个不可数名词，故排除AC，其次工作的前面缺形容词well-paid adj．报酬优厚的。故选D。
21． D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个人因从超市偷了一-些东西而被捕。be under arrest for doing sth，意为“因做某事被捕”;steal sth from．．．意为“从．．．．．偷某物”。
22． D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:昨晚有人闯人这家商店拿走了许多手表。break out意为“爆发”;break up意为“破裂”;break off意为“停顿”;break into意为“闯入”。
23． A
【解析】考查介词。句意:受害人的父母愿意出5500美元对提供任何信息来帮助抓获凶手的人予以奖励。A reward of意为“一．．．．的报酬”;for表目的,for any information 意为“为了获取任何信息”。
二）、单词拼写
1． shutting
【解析】by的后接动词ing．
2． safety
【解析】此处缺名词。
3． enemies
【解析】how many后接可数名词复数形式
4． single
【解析】stay表示“保持”时是一个系动词，所以后接形容词。
5． wealth
【解析】此处缺名词
6． probably
【解析】此处缺副词。
7． witnesses’
【解析】首先one of后应接可数名词复数形式，其次此处的one指代的是指印，故witnesses后接其所有格形式。
8． stole
【解析】由其他的句意可知句意发生在过去时，故steal用其过去式。
9． reported
【解析】根据中文意思可知。
10． missing
【解析】句意为“我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。”“缺少的”形容词，英文表达是missing；故答案填missing。
11． truth
【解析】这远非事实。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词形式，提示词true一般用作形容词“真实的”，与其对应的名词为truth“真相、真理”；故答案填truth。
12． lying
【解析】她被发现躺在血泊中。根据句意可知此处表示“躺”，所以此处应用动名词作补足语表示状态，lie的动名词为lying，故答案填lying。
13． bleed
【解析】如果你割破了手指，它会流血的。根据题干可知此处应填动词“流血”，提示词blood为名词“血液”，其动词形式为bleed“出血、流血”；助动词will后接动词原形；故答案填bleed。
14． heavily
【解析】卡车装载很重。由题干可知此处用的是被动语态，即“卡车被沉重地装载”，空格处修饰动词loaded，所以应用副词形式，与heavy所对应的副词为heavily，故答案填heavily。
15． probably
【解析】它可能是世界上污染最严重的水体。分析题干可知空格处修饰前面的系动词is，所以应用副词形式；probable“可能的”其副词形式是去掉le再加后缀-ly；故答案填probably。
4） 、动词填空
1． leaves
【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句要遵循主将从现。
2．will be solved
【解析】由next to可知该句发生于一般将来时，且问题与解决之间是被动关系。
3． was thinking
【解析】由句意可知该句应为过去进行时。
4． breaking
【解析】with后接动词ing
5． have forgotten
【解析】由句意可知，忘记他住哪里是过去就忘了，但是对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。
6． is wanted
【解析】want有通缉的意思，人与通缉是被动关系，所以用被动
7． to live
【解析】此处to do是作目的状语
8． won’t be
【解析】该句为反义疑问句，前否后肯。
9． be stopped
【解析】stop sb from doing，这里是sb be stopped from doing
10． would improve
【解析】根据后面if引导是主将从现，又由于是在宾语从句里面，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。
11． sounds
【解析】the girl is singing是后置定语，sounds是三单
12． to fall
【解析】这是一句感叹句,把它正过来看就是he was unlucky to fall off．．．所以用to fall
13． was sold
【解析】you look forward to是一个后置定语，所以是新的手机模型被卖光，一般过去时的被动。
四）、翻译句子
l． what he did for a living
2． was more than one murderer
3． not to get on/along with
4． bled to death as a result
5． are often seen to guard against
6． turned out that he had nothing to do with