江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
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江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wushu—better known as kung fu—has long inspired the imagination of the West, from Bruce Lee and Shaolin monks ___36___ Kung Fu Panda.
Despite its enormous ___37___ (popular), wushu has yet to become a widespread international sport. As a practitioner (习艺者) of wushu since childhood, Goh once remarked, “If competitive wushu were to make ___38___ (it) way into the Olympics, it needs to become more visually ___39___ (appeal), displaying its gracefulness and difficulty. Compared with 30 years ago, wushu competitions require more challenging movements. Many of these new movements involve spinning the body, which ___40___ (be) particularly challenging for non-Chinese practitioners. It also takes a lot of time for them ___41___ (match) Chinese athletes. This makes promoting wushu more challenging.”
The scoring system in competitive wushu should also be simpler, ___42___ helps prevent cheating and gives practitioners and coaches ___43___ (clear) direction. One of the factors professional organizations like the IOC take into consideration when ___44___ (value) a sport is the influence of sponsors. Currently, the IWUF’s sponsors are ____45____ (primary) from China. The IOC definitely considers the assets and liabilities (资产和负债) wushu brings. So we still have a long way to go.
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷(含解析)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission. Since then, China, the third nation in the world capable ____36____ independently conducting manned space missions has carried out 12 crewed flights.
“Our manned space program has been developed rapidly. The scientists and engineers successfully completed each step we ____37____(plan) for the program. ”Yang, now a senior official of the manned space program, told that he felt very glad to see the nation’s ____38____(achieve) in space.
In August 1992, a special committee ____39____(comprise) of high-ranking leaders decided that China would assemble a space station in the coming decades. The plan was approved in September that year. ____40____ marked the start of the nation’s manned space program. To meet the ____41____(ambition) goal, scientists made specific plans and took a systematic approach, ____42____(advance) patiently from simple, multi-day flights to complicated and month-long missions.
Initially, Chinese researchers came across the problem ____43____ it was difficult to design a new-generation crewed spacecraft. Thankfully, they completed the Tiangong space station last year, ____44____ laid the foundation for the nation’s first prospective manned expedition to the moon around 2030. Having orbited Earth about 400 kilometers, Tiangong _____45_____(expect) to operate for at least 10 years as a national space-based laboratory.
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷(含解析)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The heritage hidden in shadows
Have you ever experienced a shadow play (皮影戏) In ancient China, it ____36____ (feature) numerous and vivid characters, underwent rapid transformations in the blink of an eye, and even included special effects, music and performances, without using computers.
Merely ____37____ (rely) on hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play is a tradition with a history that ____38____ (date) back 2,000 years, and it’s also a representative of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity recognized by UNESCO.
Dang, ____39____ identity is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow, a family troupe (剧团) in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, is famous for making shadow puppets off ____40____ beaten track. Not only does he ____41____ (skillful) combine the traditional with the contemporary in his creations, he also pioneers approaches ____42____ enhancing the presentation and ____43____ (preserve) of this cultural heritage.
During the China-Central Asia Summit in May, Dang and his team used the puppets to illustrate female heroes from films, along with many colorful scenes and maps introducing the countries ____44____ (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. “We aim to demonstrate the excellence of our traditional culture, _____45_____ its ability to produce remarkable creations. Once people are aware that shadow puppets can be cool, their natural desire will be to participate,” Dang says.
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含解析)
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong and lasting support for Chinese wooden architecture, large components of ___33___ are often pieced together using these smart structures. The sun and the mao, when ___34___ (join) together, support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances stability and adds ___35___ (flexible) to the architecture. Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and assemble (组装) them quickly on site, which is ___36___ (incredible) simple and efficient.
In the Hemudu site, ___37___ (date) back around 7,000 years, hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the remains of houses. They are the earliest known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, ___38___ (generation) of carpenters have produced over a hundred types of sunmao structures and a whole set of systematic methods ___39___ (invent), from selecting locations and choosing materials ___40___ structures, measurements, manufacture and assembly.
For the craftsmen who have preserved and guarded this heritage, and for the people who have lived in and among the spaces defined by it across China, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, ___41___ they all share the same root. Chinese people’s love of nature and pursuit of ____42____ (harmony) coexistence also run deep within.
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Remember the cupping marks on the swimming superstar Michael Phelps at the Rio Olympics The ___36___(shock) red marks opened people’s eyes to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the healing effects of cupping therapy.
Cupping, also termed as “horn method” in ancient China, ___37___(become) popular in China for thousands of years. It is one of the physiotherapy (物理疗法) ___38___(method) of Traditional Chinese Medicine. When people apply cupping therapy, special cups are heated, ___39___ helps to create a vacuum (真空) and applied on specific treatment sites.
Cupping therapy has developed alongside TCM theory as part of its strong foundation. TCM believes that the human body ___40___(associate) with the dynamic balance of opposites in the form of Yin and Yang. Pain results ___41___ an imbalance in this unity within the body. Cupping allows for the decongestion (充血) of skin and tissues. Cupping therapy can ___42___(effective) stimulate Channels and Collaterals (经络), awaken vital energy and blood circulation, ___43___ relieve muscle fatigue (疲劳), balancing Yin and Yang.
Due to the continued ___44___(develop) of TCM, more and more westerners have come to recognize and accept the healthy treatment concept offered by TCM. At the same time, TCM doctors continue to promote the treatment methods of TCM in every way possible, including through acupuncture, cupping, massages, Qigong, and Tai Chi, all in ____45____ attempt to prevent disease and improve fitness.
参考答案
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. to 37. popularity
38. its 39. appealing
40. is 41. to match
42. which 43. clearer
44. valuing
45. primarily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国武术想要成为一项广泛的国际运动还有很长的路要走。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:从李小龙、少林和尚到功夫熊猫,中国武术——更广为人知的名字是功夫——一直激发着西方人的想象力。from…to“从……到”是固定搭配。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:尽管武术非常受欢迎,但它尚未成为一项广泛的国际运动。介词Despite后应用提示词对应的名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意:从小习武的高建曾经说过:“竞技武术要想进入奥运会,就需要在视觉上更具吸引力,展现出它的优美和难度。”限定名词way应用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据前文become more visually可知,此处应用形容词appealing作表语。故填appealing。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些新动作中有很多都涉及身体旋转,这对非中国练习者来说尤其具有挑战性。空处为从句谓语动词,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语which指代前文这件事,是单数,主谓一致,故填is。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要赶上中国运动员也需要很长时间。it takes time for sb to do sth“某人花时间做某事”是固定句型,it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故填to match。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:竞技武术的计分系统也应该更简单,这有助于防止作弊,并给练习者和教练更明确的方向。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句,指代事物,应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词比较级clearer作定语修饰名词direction,表示“更明确的方向”。故填clearer。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:像国际奥委会这样专业组织在评估一项运动时考虑的因素之一是赞助商的影响力。此处为非谓语,动词value和其逻辑主语professional organizations之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词和when构成时间状语。故填valuing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:目前,国际武联的赞助商主要来自中国。修饰介词短语from China应用副词。故填primarily。
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷(含解析)
【答案】36. of 37. had planned
38. achievements
prised
40. It 41. ambitious
42. advancing
43. that 44. which
45. is expected
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:自那时以来,中国作为世界上第三个能够独立执行载人航天任务的国家,已经进行了12次载人飞行。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语be capable of doing,意为“能够做某事”。故填of。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:“我们的载人航天工程发展很快。科学家和工程师们成功地完成了我们计划的每一步。”杨现在是载人航天工程的高级官员,他说他很高兴看到国家在太空方面取得的成就。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句we ____2____(plan) for the program的谓语动词,从句谓语动词plan发生在主句谓语动词completed之前,所以从句谓语用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故填had planned。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:见第2题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词形式achievement,作宾语,是可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填achievements。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1992年8月,一个由高级领导人组成的特别委员会决定,中国将在未来几十年内建造一个空间站。根据句子结构和意思可知,动词comprise和被修饰的名词committee是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,表示被动,作后置定语。故填comprised。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意:它标志着国家载人航天计划的开始。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里要用代词it,指代上文提到的名词The plan,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:为了实现这一宏伟目标,科学家们制定了具体的计划,并采取了系统的方法,耐心地从简单的多日飞行推进到复杂的长达一个月的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里要用形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词goal。故填ambitious。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:根据句子结构和意思可知,动词advance是整个主句伴随的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填advancing。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意:最初,中国研究人员遇到了新一代载人航天器难以设计的问题。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:值得庆幸的是,他们去年完成了天宫空间站,为2030年左右中国首次载人登月奠定了基础。根据句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:天宫环绕地球运行约400公里,预计将作为国家天基实验室运行至少10年。根据句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事情,谓语动词expect和句子主语Tiangong是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态结构,be动词用is。故填is expected。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷(含解析)
答案】36. featured
37. relying
38. dates 39. whose
40. the 41. skillfully
42. to 43. preservation
44. involved
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种非物质文化遗产——皮影戏。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:在中国古代,它的特点是人物众多而生动,眨眼之间就发生了快速的转变,甚至包括特效、音乐和表演,而不需要使用计算机。feature (以……为特色),谓语动词,由时间状语“In ancient China”和并列谓语underwent及included可知,事情已发生,时态用一般过去时。故填featured。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:中国古代皮影艺术仅凭双手,是有着两千多年历史的传统,也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。rely是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the ancient Chinese art of shadow play之间是主动关系,rely用现在分词形式作状语。故填relying。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国古代皮影艺术仅凭双手,是有着两千多年历史的传统,也是联合国教科文组织认定的人类非物质文化遗产的代表。date back (追溯到),无被动语态,是定语从句谓语动词短语,此句描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,定语从句的主语that指代先行词a history,从句的主语是单数,从句谓语单数形式。故填dates。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Dang的身份是陕西西安家庭剧团“王影”的第五代传承人,他以独特的方式制作皮影戏而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Dang,指人,关系词替代先行词在从句中作identity的定语,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:Dang的身份是陕西西安家庭剧团“王影”的第五代传承人,他以独特的方式制作皮影戏而闻名。固定短语off the beaten track (人迹罕至的、偏僻的),引申解释为:追求或遵循独特或与众不同的潮流、方法等。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合,而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。副词skillfully (巧妙地)作状语,修饰动词combine。故填skillfully。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合,而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。固定短语approach to (……的方法)。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:他不仅在创作中巧妙地将传统与现代相结合,而且还开创了加强这一文化遗产展示和保护的方法。preservation (保护),不可数名词,与名词presentation并列作动词enhancing的宾语。故填preservation。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:在5月举行的中国-中亚峰会上,Dang和他的团队用皮影戏展示了电影中的女性英雄,以及介绍“一带一路”倡议国家的许多丰富多彩的场景和地图。involve (涉及)是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语the countries之间是被动关系,involve用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填involved。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:我们的目标是展示我们传统文化的卓越性,以及它制作非凡作品的能力。空处前后连接两个名词短语,用并列连词and。故填and。
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含解析)
【答案】33. which
34. joined 35. flexibility
36. incredibly
37. dating 38. generations
39. have been invented
40. to 41. but
42. harmonious
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑中的榫卯结构。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:几个世纪以来,榫卯结构一直为中国木制建筑提供了强大而持久的支撑,大型构件往往是用这些巧妙的结构拼凑在一起的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Chinese wooden architecture,指物,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【34题详解】
考查省略句。句意:当榫和卯结合在一起时,可以支撑和包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是when they are joined together,此处省略they are。故填joined。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意:这增强了稳定性,并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空处和stability并列,需填名词flexibility,作宾语。故填flexibility。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:工匠可以提前制作和加工部件,并在现场快速组装,这是非常简单和高效的。修饰形容词simple和efficient,需用副词incredibly,作状语。故填incredibly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在河姆渡遗址,可以追溯到7000年前,从房屋遗迹中出土了数百个带有榫卯结构的木制构件。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰the Hemudu site,date back和the Hemudu site为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:自商周以来,一代又一代的木匠制作了一百多种榫卯结构,并发明了一整套系统的方法,从选址、选材到结构、测量、制造和组装。generations of为固定用法,意为“一代又一代”。故填generations。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语,根据“Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties”可知,使用现在完成时,主语a whole set of systematic methods和invent为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have been invented。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。from…to…为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:它们的风格可能不同,但它们都有相同的根源。上文提到“它们的风格可能不同”,下文提到“它们都有相同的根源”,上下文之间为转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国人对自然的热爱、对和谐共处的追求也深植其中。修饰名词coexistence需用形容词harmonious,作定语。故填harmonious。
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷(含解析)
【答案】36. shocking
37. has become
38. methods
39. which 40. is associated
41. from 42. effectively
43. and 44. development
45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拔罐疗法在传统中医中的应用和其疗效。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些令人震惊的红色印记让人们对中医和拔火罐疗法的疗效有了新的认识。提示词修饰名词 marks,用形容词shocking作定语,意为“令人震惊的”。故填shocking。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:拔火罐,在中国古代也被称为“角法”,在中国已经流行了几千年。分析句子可知,become是句中谓语动词,与主语Cupping之间是主动关系,结合时间状语 for thousands of years可知,描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时态,又因主语Cupping是专有名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态,单数形式。故填has become。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:它是中医物理治疗方法之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配,意为“……之一”。故填methods。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:当人们进行拔罐治疗时,特殊的杯子被加热,这有助于产生真空,并应用于特定的治疗部位。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,“特殊的杯子被加热”这件事情在在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:中医认为人体以阴阳的形式与对立的动态平衡有关。分析句子可知,associate(与……联系在一起)是宾语从句中谓语动词,与主语the human body之间是被动关系,结合句意和主句时态可知,描述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,又因主语the human body是单数名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在的主动语态,单数形式。故填is associated。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:疼痛来自于身体内统一的不平衡。result from...是固定搭配,意为“由……引起;是……造成的”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:拔火罐疗法能有效刺激经络,唤醒气血循环,缓解肌肉疲劳,平衡阴阳。提示词修饰动词 stimulate,用副词effectively作状语,意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:拔火罐疗法能有效刺激经络,唤醒气血循环,缓解肌肉疲劳,平衡阴阳。分析句子可知,stimulate、 awaken和relieve三个动词是并列谓语动词,用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:由于中医的不断发展,越来越多的西方人开始认识和接受中医所提供的健康治疗理念。根据空格前介词to和形容词continued可知,提示词作介词宾语,用名词development,不可数。故填development。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:与此同时,中医医生继续以各种可能的方式推广中医的治疗方法,包括针灸、拔罐、按摩、气功和太极,所有这些都是为了预防疾病和改善健康。in an attempt to do...是固定短语,意为“为了……;试图……”。故填an。