浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals can be heroes.
One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) ____21____, he rushed to the chicken cage.
____22____, I walked over to see what was going on. As I approached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and ____23____ the snake around the cage, ____24____ to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie ran around the yard, ____25____ over flowerpots. The snake, ____26____ by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it ____27____. He continued his chase, trying to ____28____ the snake out of the yard.
The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to ____29____ the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws — but ____30____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, ____31____ its chance, slipped away into the underbrush, Louie ____32____ from the leaves, looking a bit confused but still determined to protect the chickens. He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area ____33____ the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s ____34____, and they looked out at him through the wire mesh, clucking their thanks.
And that’s how Louie became a ____35____ in our yard.
21.
A. happily B. wildly C. softly D. proudly
22.
A. Curious B. Awkward C. Amazed D. Annoyed
23.
A. playing with B. looking at C. running after D. jumping over
24.
A. continuing B. attempting C. learning D. pretending
25.
A. knocking B. turning C. going D. watching
26.
A. confused B. impressed C. frightened D. attracted
27.
A. fight back B. get away C. come out D. pass by
28.
A. drive B. bring C. sweep D. pull
29.
A. kill B. catch C. strike D. corner
30.
A. quit B. waited C. suffered D. missed
31.
A. losing B. ruining C. creating D. sensing
32.
A. escaped B. recovered C. rose D. started
33.
A. or else B. so that C. if only D. in case
34.
A. bravery B. friendliness C. wisdom D. sincerity
35.
A. member B. model C. hero D. guard
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand ____41____ raced through my mind. Will she walk Will she talk Will she be able to read
“I couldn’t possibly ____42____,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”
As well as ____43____ health, I wondered if she would have friends.
Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine (脊柱), she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a ____44____, but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends.
Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion (被接纳) that really ____45____me. Therefore, I was ____46____ when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) at her friend’s birthday party. She was ____47____ having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, ____48____ for the camera, her friend’s arms around her.
“This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets____49____ in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. ____50____ my heart.”
Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her son Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to ____51____ Annabelle.
As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt ____52____ and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ____53____ — a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly ____54____.
My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime ____55____ that, she has her first ever friend.
41.
A. means B. questions C. focuses D. opinions
42.
A. discover B. lecture C. predict D. suffer
43.
A attracted to B. concerned about C. impressed with D. confused about
44.
A. party B. debate C. meeting D. conversation
45.
A. upsets B. affects C. surprises D. excites
46.
A. stressed B. disappointed C. overjoyed D. frightened
47.
A. obviously B. generally C. gradually D. immediately
48.
A. debating B. checking C. explaining D. posing
49.
A. reminded B. included C. observed D. funded
50.
A. Hardens B. Breaks C. Steals D. Opens
51.
A. forgive B. rescue C. invite D. shelter
52.
A. worried B. excited C. calm D. powerful
53.
A. volunteers B. teenagers C. strangers D. parents
54.
A. emotional B. professional C. wise D. suitable
55.
A. Less than B. Rather than C. Fewer than D. More than
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a ____21____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double ____22____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina ____23____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to ____24____ the dogs.
The group tried to ____25____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed ____26____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most ____29____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ____30____, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ____31____ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ____32____ some emergency supplies.
Horowitz said, “I really ____33____ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ to make all the efforts.”
21.
A. sight B. shelter C. cave D. reserve
22.
A. challenge B. demand C. destination D. measure
23.
A. instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than
24.
A. give up B. make out C. search for D. take in
25.
A. attract B. rescue C. quit D. transport
26.
A. supporters B. survivals C. experts D. workers
27.
A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Luckily D. Actually
28.
A. curious B. calm C. awkward D. anxious
29.
A. attack B. damage C. pressure D. emergency
30
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
31.
A. destroyed B. removed C. established D. changed
32.
A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. deliver
33.
A. request B. appreciate C. promote D. supply
34.
A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced
35.
A. confident B. responsible C. worthwhile D. unusual
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ____41____ : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life ____42____ on the day of the final game.
As I ____43____ the center of the field, I ____44____ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game.
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ____46____ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ____47____ .“Goal!”The game had started out ____48____. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ____49____. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent ____51____ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ____52____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,____53____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ____54____. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ____55____.
41.
A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple
42.
A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued
43.
A. explored B. approached C. discovered D. decorated
44.
A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised
45.
A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite
46.
A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding
47.
A. field B. corner C. center D. net
48.
A. well B. safely C. late D. normally
49.
A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost
50.
A. extra B. average C. final D. former
51.
A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured
52.
A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against
53.
A painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special
54.
A losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears
55.
A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages I am ___41___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n)___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three workers ___44___ me from a long ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, ___45___ news about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where my letter to Iceland stirred up a(n)___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes ___47___ him. There followed a visit to the ___48___, where I walked past the self checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___49___ that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ____50____ to her. She listened carefully and ____51____ that I could have done everything with my cellphone and it would have taken ____52____ an hour. True, but I would have ____53____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ____54____ with the bank worker, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better ____55____ someone took the time to warm our meeting.
41.
A. eager B. ready C. regretful D. thankful
42.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
43.
A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service
44.
A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted
45.
A. spreading B. reporting C. making D. sharing
46.
A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed
47.
A. guiding B. reminding C. admiring D. encouraging
48.
A. apartment B. supermarket C. bank D. restaurant
49.
A. suggested B. admitted C. demanded D. applied
50.
A. affair B. challenge C. experiment D. behavior
51.
A. praised B. commented C. begged D. protested
52.
A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
53.
A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered
54.
A. talking B. dealing C. working D. comparing
55
A. while B. though C. if D. because
参考答案
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗Louie发现了一条蛇进入了鸡笼中，它勇敢的赶走了蛇，保护了鸡笼中的鸡，成为了院子中的英雄。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，它狂吠着冲向鸡笼。A. happily高兴地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. softly轻柔地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据Suddenly以及下文“he rushed to the chicken cage”可知，有事情突然发生，所以作者家的狗Louie疯狂的大叫起来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Suddenly, barking (吠叫) ____1____, he rushed to the chicken cage.”可知，Louie突然大叫起来，出于好奇，作者前去看看发生了什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. looking at看着；C. running after追赶；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在鸡笼子追赶蛇，它想要保护里面的鸡。故选C。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. continuing继续；B. attempting尝试；C. learning学习；D. pretending假装。根据空后“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在笼子里追着蛇大叫，它试图保护鸡笼里的鸡。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着路易在院子里跑来跑去，撞倒了花盆。A. knocking撞；B. turning转向；C. going走向；D. watching观看。根据空后“over flowerpots”可知，Louie在追赶蛇的过程中撞倒了花盆。knock over“撞倒”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蛇被路易的突然出现吓了一跳，飞快地溜走了。A. confused使困惑；B. impressed印象深刻；C. frightened使惊吓；D. attracted吸引。根据空后“by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could”可知，突然出现的Louie把蛇吓了一跳，飞快的溜走了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但路易不打算让它跑掉。A. fight back反击；B. get away逃脱；C. come out出版；D. pass by路过。根据上文“slithered away as fast as it could”以及下文“He continued his chase”可知，Louie继续追赶蛇，所以是不打算让它逃掉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，试图把蛇赶出院子。A. drive驱赶；B. bring带来；C. sweep打扫；D. pull拉。根据空后“the snake out of the yard”可知，Louie继续追蛇是为了把它赶出院子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，路易设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. kill杀死；B. catch捕获；C. strike罢工；D. corner逼……入绝境。根据下文“With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws”可知，Louie胜利了，所以它成功的将蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一声必胜的吠叫，他冲上前用嘴咬住蛇——但没有抓住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. quit退出；B. waited等待；C. suffered遭受；D. missed错过。根据转折连词but以及空后“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie并没有抓住蛇，而是错过了它，掉进了一堆树叶里。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. losing失去；B. ruining破坏；C. creating产生；D. sensing感觉到。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，所以蛇可能是感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜进了灌木丛中。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. escaped逃脱；B. recovered恢复；C. rose站起来；D. started开始。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，发现蛇跑了，它从树叶堆中站了起来。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. or else或者；B. so that以便；C. if only要是…多好；D. in case万一。根据空前“He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area”可知，Louie看到蛇跑了后，并没有离开，而是在笼子旁边密切关注，以防蛇再次回来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了路易的勇敢，它们隔着铁丝网看着他，咯咯地说着感谢的话。A. bravery勇敢；B. friendliness友善；C. wisdom智慧；D. sincerity诚意。根据上文语境可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它的行为非常的勇敢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，路易成了我们院子里的英雄。A. member成员；B. model模型；C. hero英雄；D. guard警卫。根据上文“Animals can be heroes.”可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它成为了英雄。此处的hero是上文该词的复现。故选C。
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿爱娜贝尔有严重残疾，作者一直担心她交不到朋友，直到一个名叫卢卡的男孩邀请女儿去了生日派对。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一千个问题在我脑海里闪过。A. means方式；B. questions问题；C. focuses重点；D. opinions观点。根据后文“Will she walk Will she talk Will she be able to read (她会走路吗？她会说话吗？她会读书吗？)”可知，作者心里有很多问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法预测，”医生说，“但你应该做好心理准备，她可能永远不会走路或说话。”A. discover发现；B. lecture演讲；C. predict预测；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”可知，医生也无法预测女儿的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了关心她的健康，我想知道她是否会有朋友。A. attracted to吸引；B. concerned about担忧，关心；C. impressed with对……印象深刻；D. confused about困惑。根据上文“I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled.(我清楚地记得医生告诉我女儿安娜贝尔严重残疾的那一刻)”可知，女儿有残疾，所以作者担心她的健康。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能和人交谈，但她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。A. party聚会；B. debate辩论；C. meeting会议；D. conversation对话。根据上文“she might never walk or talk(她可能永远不会走路或说话)”以及空后“but she can make her wants and needs known”可知，此处指女儿无法和人交谈，但是她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，正是这种缺乏包容性让我心烦意乱。A. upsets使烦恼，使心烦意乱；B. affects影响；C. surprises使惊讶；D. excites使激动。根据上文“And she has no friends. Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties.(她没有朋友。安娜贝尔不会被邀请参加生日派对)”可知，女儿没有朋友让作者感到不安。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在社交媒体上看到一个患有唐氏综合症的小女孩在她朋友的生日聚会上的帖子时，我非常高兴。A. stressed紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. overjoyed高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”以及““This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets____9____ in everything.”可知，看到其他有疾病的女孩交到了朋友，作者感到很高兴。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光。A. obviously显然；B. generally通常；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”可知，这个女孩被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会，所以很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光；后文“There were photos of her wearing a wide smile”也是提示。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有照片显示她面带笑容，对着镜头摆姿势，她的朋友搂着她。A. debating辩论；B. checking检查；C. explaining解释；D. posing摆姿势。根据后文“for the camera”可知，此处指对着镜头摆姿势。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她能参与所有的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. included包含，使成为……的一部分；C. observed观察；D. funded资助。根据后文“in everything”指这个女孩参与到所有事情中，get included in表示“参与”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了。A. Hardens变硬；B. Breaks打破；C. Steals偷窃；D. Opens打开。根据上文“She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years.(在过去的四年里，她从未被邀请参加过任何派对)”可知，女儿没有被朋友邀请去参加派对，这让作者非常难过，让她心都碎了，应用动词break。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子卢卡要举办一个五岁生日派对，他想邀请安娜贝尔。A. forgive原谅；B. rescue救援；C. invite邀请；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“As Annabelle set off for the party”可知，卢卡邀请了作者女儿参加派对。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当安娜贝尔出发去参加聚会时，她感到担心，变得犹豫不决。A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. calm平静的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文“and became hesitant”可知，女儿一开始感到担心，变得犹豫不决。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，她就放松了，觉得自己融入了两个陌生人——一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据上文“Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message.”以及后文“a five-year-old boy and his mum”可知，一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈对女儿来说是两个陌生人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有感染力。A. emotional激动人心的，有感染力的；B. professional专业的；C. wise明智的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ____13____ — a five-year-old boy and his mum.”后文“My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime(我女儿现在拥有了将伴随她一生的回忆)”可知，女儿参加了别人的生日派对，并交到好朋友，这对作者来说是激动人心的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，她有了第一个朋友。A. Less than少于；B. Rather than而不是；C. Fewer than少于；D. More than不仅仅。根据后文“she has her first ever friend”可知，女儿不仅有了美好的回忆，更重要的是有了第一个朋友。More than that此处表示“不仅如此，更重要的是”，符合语境。故选D。
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. sight视力；B. shelter收容所，避难所；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知这些动物受到灾难影响，被送到避难所。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. challenge挑战；B. demand要求；C. destination目的地；D. measure措施。后文“Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina”提到她的团队发现既要帮助这些狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚送到南卡罗来纳，所以是双重挑战。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她所在的小组发现很难帮助这些狗，也很难把它们从弗吉尼亚州赶到南卡罗来纳州，因为要开7个小时的车。A. instead of而不是；B. other than除了；C. because of因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her group found it hard”可知，觉得困难是因为要开7个小时的车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。A. give up放弃；B. make out理解；C. search for寻找；D. take in收留，吸收。根据上文“there were enough families to”可知，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. rescue救援；C. quit停止；D. transport运输。根据上文“The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia.(今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线)”可知，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨和她的同事们决定收养一些狗，并在当晚给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。A. supporters支持者；B. survivals生存；C. experts专家；D. workers工人。根据后文“that night looking for families to adopt the dogs”指给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviously显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“people who were willing to help”可知，幸运的是有很多人愿意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. curious好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文““We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said.(霍洛维茨说:“我们必须找人在晚上10点到早上6点之间照顾这些动物。”)”可知，时间短暂，所以是焦急等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. attack攻击；B. damage破坏；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“hurricane had caused the most”此处指飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. destroyed破坏；B. removed去除；C. established建立；D. changed改变。根据上文“they heard reports of heavy flooding that had”可知，洪水摧毁了避难所。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. deliver递送。根据后文“some emergency supplies”指直升机运用紧急物资。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨说:“我真的很感谢这些家庭的帮助。”A. request要求；B. appreciate感激；C. promote促进；D. supply供应。根据后文“the help from those families”可知，她感谢这些家庭的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. prevented阻止；D. reduced减少。呼应上文“affected by the disaster”指受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice to save animals”提到从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所以她认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. improved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据上文“I adapted well to it. However”中however表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explored探索；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the center of the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用approach。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. promised承诺。根据后文“I would give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最爱的。根据上文“I would give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Throwing扔；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文“The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. corner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Goal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Goal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with one minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. former以前的。上文“the score was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“To block my shot, my opponent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her body”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went through a very difficult operation”以及“long”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. regretful后悔的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念与那些被自动化取代的人的谈话。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处上文“I am __1___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和下文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间用非数字方式实现我所有的目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据上文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者怀念与人面对面的互动，因此作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个工作人员中的一个想起了很久以前的一次拜访，热情地跟我打招呼。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes”可知，热烈欢迎作者的工作人员记得作者是谁。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. spreading传播；B. reporting报道；C. making制作；D. sharing分享。根据上文“we talked”可知，作者和那位工作人员聊天，所以是分享了关于孩子的消息。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了邮局，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位员工的兴奋评论，他渴望去那个国家。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去冰岛的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五分钟鼓励他。A. guiding引导；B. reminding提醒；C. admiring钦佩；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“who longed to visit that country”可知，那位工作人员渴望去冰岛参观，作者就鼓励他去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. demanded要求；D. applied申请。根据后文“that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，向她汇报了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据第二段“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. begged乞求；D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened carefully”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空格处上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed怀念,错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，如果作者都用手机来做这些事情，那就会错过亲切的话语和友好的微笑，因为这些是手机体验不到的，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. talking谈话；B. dealing处理；C. working工作；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中“we talked for a few minutes”和“stirred up a(n) 6 comment by an employee”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选talking符合题意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. while当……的时候；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“I felt better”和下文“someone took the time to warm our meeting”可知，句子表示“在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们”，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
完形填空
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Animals can be heroes.
One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal dog Louie playing in the yard. Suddenly, barking (吠叫) ____21____, he rushed to the chicken cage.
____22____, I walked over to see what was going on. As I approached I saw a small snake slithering (爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and ____23____ the snake around the cage, ____24____ to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie ran around the yard, ____25____ over flowerpots. The snake, ____26____ by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it ____27____. He continued his chase, trying to ____28____ the snake out of the yard.
The hunting went on for what full like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around the yard. Finally, Louie managed to ____29____ the snake near the garden shed. With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws — but ____30____ and ended up falling into a pile of leaves. The snake, ____31____ its chance, slipped away into the underbrush, Louie ____32____ from the leaves, looking a bit confused but still determined to protect the chickens. He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area ____33____ the snake came back. The chickens seemed to sense Louie’s ____34____, and they looked out at him through the wire mesh, clucking their thanks.
And that’s how Louie became a ____35____ in our yard.
21.
A. happily B. wildly C. softly D. proudly
22.
A. Curious B. Awkward C. Amazed D. Annoyed
23.
A. playing with B. looking at C. running after D. jumping over
24.
A. continuing B. attempting C. learning D. pretending
25.
A. knocking B. turning C. going D. watching
26.
A. confused B. impressed C. frightened D. attracted
27.
A. fight back B. get away C. come out D. pass by
28.
A. drive B. bring C. sweep D. pull
29.
A. kill B. catch C. strike D. corner
30.
A. quit B. waited C. suffered D. missed
31.
A. losing B. ruining C. creating D. sensing
32.
A. escaped B. recovered C. rose D. started
33.
A. or else B. so that C. if only D. in case
34.
A. bravery B. friendliness C. wisdom D. sincerity
35.
A. member B. model C. hero D. guard
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled. A thousand ____41____ raced through my mind. Will she walk Will she talk Will she be able to read
“I couldn’t possibly ____42____,” said the doctor “But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”
As well as ____43____ health, I wondered if she would have friends.
Now I know some of the answers. Although she has problems with the spine (脊柱), she can walk huge distances. She can’t hold a ____44____, but she can make her wants and needs known. And she has no friends.
Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. To me, it’s this lack of inclusion (被接纳) that really ____45____me. Therefore, I was ____46____ when I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) at her friend’s birthday party. She was ____47____ having the greatest time of her life. There were photos of her wearing a wide smile, ____48____ for the camera, her friend’s arms around her.
“This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets____49____ in everything. My little girl was born with a spine problem. She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years. ____50____ my heart.”
Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message. Her son Luca was having a fifth birthday party and he wanted to ____51____ Annabelle.
As Annabelle set off for the party, she felt ____52____ and became hesitant. But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ____53____ — a five-year-old boy and his mum. It was highly ____54____.
My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime ____55____ that, she has her first ever friend.
41.
A. means B. questions C. focuses D. opinions
42.
A. discover B. lecture C. predict D. suffer
43.
A attracted to B. concerned about C. impressed with D. confused about
44.
A. party B. debate C. meeting D. conversation
45.
A. upsets B. affects C. surprises D. excites
46.
A. stressed B. disappointed C. overjoyed D. frightened
47.
A. obviously B. generally C. gradually D. immediately
48.
A. debating B. checking C. explaining D. posing
49.
A. reminded B. included C. observed D. funded
50.
A. Hardens B. Breaks C. Steals D. Opens
51.
A. forgive B. rescue C. invite D. shelter
52.
A. worried B. excited C. calm D. powerful
53.
A. volunteers B. teenagers C. strangers D. parents
54.
A. emotional B. professional C. wise D. suitable
55.
A. Less than B. Rather than C. Fewer than D. More than
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia. Lucky Dog Animal Rescue planned to take the 21 dogs, affected by the disaster, to a ____21____ in South Carolina, which became crowded as people near the coast were evacuating.
Mirah Horowitz is the head of Lucky Dog in Arlington, Virginia. “It’s a double ____22____,” she said. Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina ____23____ a seven-hour trip. Then they have to put dogs in wooden boxes and bring them to the Washington, D.C., area. Finally, they had to make sure there were enough families to ____24____ the dogs.
The group tried to ____25____ more dogs from South Carolina over the weekend. They were going to hold an adoption (领养) event on September 8 at the shelter in the Washington, D.C., area. Horowitz and her colleagues decided to take some dogs and emailed ____26____ that night looking for families to adopt the dogs. “We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. from people who were willing to help, after hours of ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dog was also talking to an animal shelter on the island of Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the most ____29____ so far. The workers there did not know the dogs’ situations. ____30____, they heard reports of heavy flooding that had ____31____ the shelter. Horowitz’s group also has a helicopter which is ready to offer flights to ____32____ some emergency supplies.
Horowitz said, “I really ____33____ the help from those families. It feels nice to save animals from areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ to make all the efforts.”
21.
A. sight B. shelter C. cave D. reserve
22.
A. challenge B. demand C. destination D. measure
23.
A. instead of B. other than C. because of D. rather than
24.
A. give up B. make out C. search for D. take in
25.
A. attract B. rescue C. quit D. transport
26.
A. supporters B. survivals C. experts D. workers
27.
A. Obviously B. Immediately C. Luckily D. Actually
28.
A. curious B. calm C. awkward D. anxious
29.
A. attack B. damage C. pressure D. emergency
30
A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
31.
A. destroyed B. removed C. established D. changed
32.
A. exchange B. explore C. recommend D. deliver
33.
A. request B. appreciate C. promote D. supply
34.
A. affected B. controlled C. prevented D. reduced
35.
A. confident B. responsible C. worthwhile D. unusual
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ____41____ : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted well to it. However, my life ____42____ on the day of the final game.
As I ____43____ the center of the field, I ____44____ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game.
The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ____46____ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ____47____ .“Goal!”The game had started out ____48____. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ____49____. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent ____51____ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ____52____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field.
I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,____53____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ____54____. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ____55____.
41.
A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple
42.
A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued
43.
A. explored B. approached C. discovered D. decorated
44.
A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised
45.
A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite
46.
A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding
47.
A. field B. corner C. center D. net
48.
A. well B. safely C. late D. normally
49.
A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost
50.
A. extra B. average C. final D. former
51.
A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured
52.
A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against
53.
A painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special
54.
A losses B. regrets C. comments D. fears
55.
A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages I am ___41___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services. ___42___ I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced.
Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a(n)___43___ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three workers ___44___ me from a long ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, ___45___ news about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where my letter to Iceland stirred up a(n)___46___ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes ___47___ him. There followed a visit to the ___48___, where I walked past the self checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ___49___ that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ____50____ to her. She listened carefully and ____51____ that I could have done everything with my cellphone and it would have taken ____52____ an hour. True, but I would have ____53____ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ____54____ with the bank worker, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better ____55____ someone took the time to warm our meeting.
41.
A. eager B. ready C. regretful D. thankful
42.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or
43.
A. advanced B. non-digital C. informal D. self-service
44.
A. appreciated B. impressed C. remembered D. attracted
45.
A. spreading B. reporting C. making D. sharing
46.
A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. annoyed
47.
A. guiding B. reminding C. admiring D. encouraging
48.
A. apartment B. supermarket C. bank D. restaurant
49.
A. suggested B. admitted C. demanded D. applied
50.
A. affair B. challenge C. experiment D. behavior
51.
A. praised B. commented C. begged D. protested
52.
A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
53.
A. missed B. reserved C. preferred D. suffered
54.
A. talking B. dealing C. working D. comparing
55
A. while B. though C. if D. because
参考答案
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗Louie发现了一条蛇进入了鸡笼中，它勇敢的赶走了蛇，保护了鸡笼中的鸡，成为了院子中的英雄。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，它狂吠着冲向鸡笼。A. happily高兴地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. softly轻柔地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据Suddenly以及下文“he rushed to the chicken cage”可知，有事情突然发生，所以作者家的狗Louie疯狂的大叫起来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我走过去看看发生了什么事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Awkward尴尬的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Suddenly, barking (吠叫) ____1____, he rushed to the chicken cage.”可知，Louie突然大叫起来，出于好奇，作者前去看看发生了什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. playing with和……一起玩；B. looking at看着；C. running after追赶；D. jumping over跳过。根据下文“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在鸡笼子追赶蛇，它想要保护里面的鸡。故选C。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易在笼子里追着蛇大叫，试图保护他那些长着羽毛的朋友。A. continuing继续；B. attempting尝试；C. learning学习；D. pretending假装。根据空后“to protect his feathered friends”可知，Louie在笼子里追着蛇大叫，它试图保护鸡笼里的鸡。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着路易在院子里跑来跑去，撞倒了花盆。A. knocking撞；B. turning转向；C. going走向；D. watching观看。根据空后“over flowerpots”可知，Louie在追赶蛇的过程中撞倒了花盆。knock over“撞倒”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条蛇被路易的突然出现吓了一跳，飞快地溜走了。A. confused使困惑；B. impressed印象深刻；C. frightened使惊吓；D. attracted吸引。根据空后“by Louie’s sudden appearance, slithered away as fast as it could”可知，突然出现的Louie把蛇吓了一跳，飞快的溜走了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但路易不打算让它跑掉。A. fight back反击；B. get away逃脱；C. come out出版；D. pass by路过。根据上文“slithered away as fast as it could”以及下文“He continued his chase”可知，Louie继续追赶蛇，所以是不打算让它逃掉。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续追赶，试图把蛇赶出院子。A. drive驱赶；B. bring带来；C. sweep打扫；D. pull拉。根据空后“the snake out of the yard”可知，Louie继续追蛇是为了把它赶出院子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，路易设法把蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。A. kill杀死；B. catch捕获；C. strike罢工；D. corner逼……入绝境。根据下文“With a winning bark, he dashed forward to grab the snake in his Jaws”可知，Louie胜利了，所以它成功的将蛇逼到了花园小屋附近。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一声必胜的吠叫，他冲上前用嘴咬住蛇——但没有抓住，最后掉进了一堆树叶里。A. quit退出；B. waited等待；C. suffered遭受；D. missed错过。根据转折连词but以及空后“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie并没有抓住蛇，而是错过了它，掉进了一堆树叶里。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. losing失去；B. ruining破坏；C. creating产生；D. sensing感觉到。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，所以蛇可能是感觉到了逃跑的机会，溜进了灌木丛中。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蛇觉察到了机会，溜进了灌木丛，路易从树叶上站了起来，看起来有点困惑，但仍然决心保护鸡。A. escaped逃脱；B. recovered恢复；C. rose站起来；D. started开始。根据上文“ended up falling into a pile of leaves”可知，Louie掉进了树叶堆中，发现蛇跑了，它从树叶堆中站了起来。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在笼子旁边安顿下来，密切关注着这个区域，以防蛇回来。A. or else或者；B. so that以便；C. if only要是…多好；D. in case万一。根据空前“He settled down next to the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area”可知，Louie看到蛇跑了后，并没有离开，而是在笼子旁边密切关注，以防蛇再次回来。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡们似乎感觉到了路易的勇敢，它们隔着铁丝网看着他，咯咯地说着感谢的话。A. bravery勇敢；B. friendliness友善；C. wisdom智慧；D. sincerity诚意。根据上文语境可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它的行为非常的勇敢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，路易成了我们院子里的英雄。A. member成员；B. model模型；C. hero英雄；D. guard警卫。根据上文“Animals can be heroes.”可知，Louie保护了鸡免受蛇的伤害，所以它成为了英雄。此处的hero是上文该词的复现。故选C。
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿爱娜贝尔有严重残疾，作者一直担心她交不到朋友，直到一个名叫卢卡的男孩邀请女儿去了生日派对。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一千个问题在我脑海里闪过。A. means方式；B. questions问题；C. focuses重点；D. opinions观点。根据后文“Will she walk Will she talk Will she be able to read (她会走路吗？她会说话吗？她会读书吗？)”可知，作者心里有很多问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法预测，”医生说，“但你应该做好心理准备，她可能永远不会走路或说话。”A. discover发现；B. lecture演讲；C. predict预测；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“But you should prepare yourself for the fact that she might never walk or talk.”可知，医生也无法预测女儿的情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了关心她的健康，我想知道她是否会有朋友。A. attracted to吸引；B. concerned about担忧，关心；C. impressed with对……印象深刻；D. confused about困惑。根据上文“I remember vividly the moment the doctor told me my daughter Annabelle was severely disabled.(我清楚地记得医生告诉我女儿安娜贝尔严重残疾的那一刻)”可知，女儿有残疾，所以作者担心她的健康。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能和人交谈，但她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。A. party聚会；B. debate辩论；C. meeting会议；D. conversation对话。根据上文“she might never walk or talk(她可能永远不会走路或说话)”以及空后“but she can make her wants and needs known”可知，此处指女儿无法和人交谈，但是她能让别人知道她想要什么，需要什么。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，正是这种缺乏包容性让我心烦意乱。A. upsets使烦恼，使心烦意乱；B. affects影响；C. surprises使惊讶；D. excites使激动。根据上文“And she has no friends. Annabelle doesn’t get invited to birthday parties.(她没有朋友。安娜贝尔不会被邀请参加生日派对)”可知，女儿没有朋友让作者感到不安。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在社交媒体上看到一个患有唐氏综合症的小女孩在她朋友的生日聚会上的帖子时，我非常高兴。A. stressed紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. overjoyed高兴的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”以及““This is amazing!” I wrote, “I am so glad she gets____9____ in everything.”可知，看到其他有疾病的女孩交到了朋友，作者感到很高兴。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光。A. obviously显然；B. generally通常；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I saw a post on social media from a little girl with Down’s syndrome at her friend’s birthday party”可知，这个女孩被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会，所以很明显，她正在享受她一生中最快乐的时光；后文“There were photos of her wearing a wide smile”也是提示。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有照片显示她面带笑容，对着镜头摆姿势，她的朋友搂着她。A. debating辩论；B. checking检查；C. explaining解释；D. posing摆姿势。根据后文“for the camera”可知，此处指对着镜头摆姿势。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴她能参与所有的事情。A. reminded提醒；B. included包含，使成为……的一部分；C. observed观察；D. funded资助。根据后文“in everything”指这个女孩参与到所有事情中，get included in表示“参与”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都碎了。A. Hardens变硬；B. Breaks打破；C. Steals偷窃；D. Opens打开。根据上文“She hasn’t been invited to a single party in the last four years.(在过去的四年里，她从未被邀请参加过任何派对)”可知，女儿没有被朋友邀请去参加派对，这让作者非常难过，让她心都碎了，应用动词break。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子卢卡要举办一个五岁生日派对，他想邀请安娜贝尔。A. forgive原谅；B. rescue救援；C. invite邀请；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“As Annabelle set off for the party”可知，卢卡邀请了作者女儿参加派对。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当安娜贝尔出发去参加聚会时，她感到担心，变得犹豫不决。A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的；C. calm平静的；D. powerful强大的。根据后文“and became hesitant”可知，女儿一开始感到担心，变得犹豫不决。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，她就放松了，觉得自己融入了两个陌生人——一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据上文“Later that day, a woman called Caroline, who I’d never met, sent me a message.”以及后文“a five-year-old boy and his mum”可知，一个五岁的男孩和他的妈妈对女儿来说是两个陌生人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有感染力。A. emotional激动人心的，有感染力的；B. professional专业的；C. wise明智的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“But once inside, she was relaxed and felt included in every element by two ____13____ — a five-year-old boy and his mum.”后文“My daughter now has memories that will last her a lifetime(我女儿现在拥有了将伴随她一生的回忆)”可知，女儿参加了别人的生日派对，并交到好朋友，这对作者来说是激动人心的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，她有了第一个朋友。A. Less than少于；B. Rather than而不是；C. Fewer than少于；D. More than不仅仅。根据后文“she has her first ever friend”可知，女儿不仅有了美好的回忆，更重要的是有了第一个朋友。More than that此处表示“不仅如此，更重要的是”，符合语境。故选D。
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. sight视力；B. shelter收容所，避难所；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知这些动物受到灾难影响，被送到避难所。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. challenge挑战；B. demand要求；C. destination目的地；D. measure措施。后文“Her group found it hard to help the dogs as well as drive them from Virginia to South Carolina”提到她的团队发现既要帮助这些狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚送到南卡罗来纳，所以是双重挑战。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她所在的小组发现很难帮助这些狗，也很难把它们从弗吉尼亚州赶到南卡罗来纳州，因为要开7个小时的车。A. instead of而不是；B. other than除了；C. because of因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her group found it hard”可知，觉得困难是因为要开7个小时的车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。A. give up放弃；B. make out理解；C. search for寻找；D. take in收留，吸收。根据上文“there were enough families to”可知，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. rescue救援；C. quit停止；D. transport运输。根据上文“The most powerful hurricane in the year was crashing into coastlines in Virginia.(今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线)”可知，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨和她的同事们决定收养一些狗，并在当晚给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。A. supporters支持者；B. survivals生存；C. experts专家；D. workers工人。根据后文“that night looking for families to adopt the dogs”指给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviously显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“people who were willing to help”可知，幸运的是有很多人愿意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. curious好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文““We had to find people to take those animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Horowitz said.(霍洛维茨说:“我们必须找人在晚上10点到早上6点之间照顾这些动物。”)”可知，时间短暂，所以是焦急等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. attack攻击；B. damage破坏；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“hurricane had caused the most”此处指飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. destroyed破坏；B. removed去除；C. established建立；D. changed改变。根据上文“they heard reports of heavy flooding that had”可知，洪水摧毁了避难所。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explore探索；C. recommend推荐；D. deliver递送。根据后文“some emergency supplies”指直升机运用紧急物资。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨说:“我真的很感谢这些家庭的帮助。”A. request要求；B. appreciate感激；C. promote促进；D. supply供应。根据后文“the help from those families”可知，她感谢这些家庭的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. prevented阻止；D. reduced减少。呼应上文“affected by the disaster”指受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. confident自信的；B. responsible负责的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice to save animals”提到从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所以她认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在足球比赛时承诺自己要全力以赴，结果在比赛中作者因为对手的撞击受了重伤，不能再踢足球了。但是作者因为自己的全力以赴并不后悔，反而认为自己是赢家。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常生活很简单：上课、练足球、睡觉。A. strange奇怪的；B. boring无聊的；C. old老的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“class, soccer practice, and sleep”可知，作者的日常生活就是上课、练球和睡觉，很简单。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的生活在最后一场比赛的那天改变了。A. improved改善；B. began开始；C. changed改变；D. continued继续。根据上文“I adapted well to it. However”中however表示转折，可知本来作者适应了这种生活，然而最后一场比赛改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. explored探索；B. approached靠近；C. discovered发现；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the center of the field”指参加比赛，作者走到球场中央，应用approach。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. taught教学；D. promised承诺。根据后文“I would give this game my all”指作者对自己承诺要全力以赴比赛。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走到球场中央的时候，我向自己保证，我要把这场比赛当成我的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。A. last最后的；B. professional专业的；C. lucky幸运的；D. favorite最爱的。根据上文“I would give this game my all as if it were my”此处为虚拟语气，指作者把这场比赛当成自己的最后一场比赛，全力以赴。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. Missing错过；B. Receiving收到；C. Throwing扔；D. Avoiding避免。根据上文“The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction.(哨声响起，球朝我的方向踢来)”以及后文传球给队友，可知作者接到了传来的球。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接到球后，我横穿球，正好我的队友接住球，把球踢进了球网。A. field领域；B. corner角落；C. center中心；D. net网。根据后文“Goal!”可知，队友把球踢进了球网，得分了。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始很顺利。A. well顺利地，好地；B. safely安全地；C. late迟地；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Goal!”可知，比赛一开始就得分了，进行得很顺利。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是比赛越来越激烈，比分是1比1平，直到我在比赛还剩一分钟的时候拿到了球。A. delayed推迟；B. left离开，剩下；C. wasted浪费；D. lost丢失。根据上文“until I had the ball with one minute”可知，比赛还剩一分钟的时候，作者拿到了球。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要把球踢进网里，我做到了将使最终比分2-1。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. final最后的；D. former以前的。上文“the score was tied at 1-1”提到比分持平，如果作者这一个球进了，那么最终比分是2-1。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了挡住我的射门，我的对手在半空中挑战我。A. challenged挑战；B. identified识别；C. threatened威胁；D. injured受伤。根据上文“To block my shot, my opponent”可知，为了阻止作者射门，对手在半空中挑战作者。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她没有头球，而是撞上了我的身体，我在球场中央失去了知觉。A. passed by路过；B. fell behind落后；C. crashed into撞上；D. guarded against防范。根据上文“her body”以及后文作者失去了知觉，说明对方的身体撞上了作者的身体。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次非常困难的手术，随之而来的是一段漫长而痛苦的康复之路。A. painful痛苦的；B. dangerous危险的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. special特别的。根据上文“I went through a very difficult operation”以及“long”可知，作者经历了困难的手术以及漫长而痛苦的康复之路。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回顾整个情况，我不后悔。A. losses损失；B. regrets后悔；C. comments评论；D. fears恐惧。根据后文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者因为自己全力以赴比赛，虽然受伤了也不后悔。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这么做的，最后，我成为了赢家。A. master大师；B. leader领导；C. winner赢家；D. survivor幸存者。根据上文“I said I would give it 100 percent.(我说过我会全力以赴)”可知，作者全力以赴去比赛，也确实这么做了，虽然最后受伤了，但是作者因为履行了对自己承诺，所以是赢家。故选C。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对自动化的看法和一次有意识地选择非自动化服务的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感谢24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机。A. eager热切的；B. ready准备好的；C. regretful后悔的；D. thankful感激的。根据空格处下文“24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和常识可知，作者对这些方便的服务是感激的，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念与那些被自动化取代的人的谈话。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. Or或者。根据空格处上文“I am __1___ for 24 hour ATMs and a cellphone with various services”和下文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者也怀念被自动化取代了的与人面对面的互动，和前文“24小时自动取款机和提供各种服务的手机”是转折关系，应填but。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我最近决定花一天时间用非数字方式实现我所有的目标。A. advanced高级的；B. non-digital非数字的；C. informal非正式的；D. self-service自助的。根据上文“I also miss the talks with people that automation has replaced”可知，作者怀念与人面对面的互动，因此作者打算用非数字的方式去感受人与人间的面对面互动。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个工作人员中的一个想起了很久以前的一次拜访，热情地跟我打招呼。A. appreciated赞赏；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. remembered记得；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes”可知，热烈欢迎作者的工作人员记得作者是谁。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿到钱后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. spreading传播；B. reporting报道；C. making制作；D. sharing分享。根据上文“we talked”可知，作者和那位工作人员聊天，所以是分享了关于孩子的消息。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去了邮局，我寄给冰岛的信引起了一位员工的兴奋评论，他渴望去那个国家。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的； D. annoyed烦恼的。根据空格处下文“an employee, who longed to visit that country”可知，渴望去冰岛的员工得知我寄信去那里，变得兴奋起来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五分钟鼓励他。A. guiding引导；B. reminding提醒；C. admiring钦佩；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“who longed to visit that country”可知，那位工作人员渴望去冰岛参观，作者就鼓励他去。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. apartment公寓；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“a cashier”和“carrot”等词汇可知，此时作者去的地方是超市。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我又去了趟超市，经过自助结账台时，我受到了一位收银员的欢迎，他建议我只要再多花一便士就可以多买一根胡萝卜。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. demanded要求；D. applied申请。根据后文“that for only one penny more I could get an extra carrot”以及常识可知，在超市里的工作人员会给顾客购物方面的建议。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，向她汇报了我的实验。A. affair事务；B. challenge挑战；C. experiment实验；D. behavior行为。根据第二段“Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals”可知，这里指作者向朋友讲述自己的实验经历。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. praised表扬；B. commented评论；C. begged乞求；D. protested抗议。由上文“She listened carefully”以及语境可知，朋友认真地听作者的体验过程，对作者的做法，发表意见、评论。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她认真地听着，并评论说，我可以用手机做任何事情，花不到一个小时。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据空格处上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，这里指用手机做这些事情所花的时间本该会更短，会少于1小时。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错，但我会错过那些亲切的话语和友好的微笑。A. missed怀念,错过；B. reserved保留；C. preferred更喜欢；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I could have done everything with my cellphone”可知，如果作者都用手机来做这些事情，那就会错过亲切的话语和友好的微笑，因为这些是手机体验不到的，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. talking谈话；B. dealing处理；C. working工作；D. comparing比较。根据第二段中“we talked for a few minutes”和“stirred up a(n) 6 comment by an employee”以及在超市“was welcomed by a cashier”可知，作者和他们之间都有亲切的谈话，即此处选talking符合题意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们。A. while当……的时候；B. though虽然；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“I felt better”和下文“someone took the time to warm our meeting”可知，句子表示“在与银行工作人员、邮政员工和收银员交谈之后，我感觉好多了，因为有人花时间热情地接待了我们”，空格处是“因为”。故选D。
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