浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

浙江省部分市2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期末试题分类汇编
七选五
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The lost joy of postcards
Trust me on this, traveler: Sending picture postcards to friends and family spreads joy back home and in the process shows aspects of your destination you’d otherwise miss. ____16____
You’ve already guessed, from your own mailbox perhaps, that sending picture postcards is a dying art. ____17____ These days fewer than 5 million are sold, and many of these are for souvenirs (纪念品), not mailing. Instagram, Facebook and Twitter are responsible.
I avoid social media, mostly on sociopolitical grounds. So instead of brag (吹嘘) posts of my travels, I let people know where I am and that I’m thinking of them by sending postcards. And not just any postcards. ____18____ Whatever the subject, they have to be of highest quality, not the 10 for $1 variety.
____19____ Because that’s impersonal (无人情味的). Because your friends haven’t received one in years. Send to delight them! To surprise them! To be different from the crowd on social media.
Well, what to write once you’ve gotten the cards and the stamps Here’s the thing: postcards are small. It’s the thought that counts, truly. ____20____ Maybe you won’t be traveling for a while, but so what Send a postcard from wherever you are. The “like” and smile you’ll get will be just as warm.
A. I shop for them with an authority’s eyes.
B. Postcard senders also learn a lot about hotel culture.
C. I know this because I am an addictive picture postcard sender.
D. Years ago, tens of millions of them were sent worldwide yearly.
E. It’s puzzling how different the prices to send a postcard abroad are.
F. The receivers will be surprised and pleased no matter what you write.
G. Why send them when a big hello on Instagram to everyone you know is so easy
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’re all human, and we know there are some days when we feel good and others when we get down in the dumps. But knowing how to keep things steady, or at least more positive than negative, is a smart move for your health, both mental and physical. ____36____“Mood (情绪) awareness is a necessary part of keeping good mental health. It doesn’t mean you should feel positive all the time. ____37____ Instead, try to be aware of what your mood is, what events or environments can start it, and learn ways to find balance,” explains Himali Pandya, chief strategy and development officer at People USA, a mental health crisis prevention center.
At the first step, you’re supposed to try mood tracking. ____38____ Use one method per week, then think about which seemed to work best for you and consider building it into your routine going forward.
·Daily Journaling
Just let it flow! Each day, write down how you felt when you woke up in the morning, at midday, and in the evening. ____39____ It may also be helpful to write down anything that contributed to a change in your mood throughout the day. This is a great wellness activity that can help you process daily experiences.
·Mood Chart
This is similar to journaling, but it offers a bit more structure that can help show any patterns that seem to influence your mood. ____40____ And then draw columns (柱状图) for day of the week, mood, and mood-changing factors. Make it fun by using colored pens or emoji stickers for tracking.
A. Below are two popular ways to do this.
B. In fact, that is an unrealistic expectation.
C. And then there are times when our moods zip up and down!
D. Becoming aware of your mood trends can help you get there.
E. These are images you color in according to how you’re feeling.
F. Create a chart in your journal, on a whiteboard, or on a piece of paper.
G. If you notice mood changes between those time periods, write those down too.
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共4小题; 每小题2 分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out the bill after a meal, to calculating your daily bills. But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures. ____17____ Also, you’re definitely not alone. Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
____18____ Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject, can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes. ____19____
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “____20____The fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for frightening — might make you more worried about poor performance.” And once we believe we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. Some experts suggest that teachers should encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
A. There are many reasons for your fears.
B. Anyway, our worries and fears show our ability.
C. The problem really starts in childhood, at school.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage of this aspect reached up to 62%.
E. It’s unclear why maths arouses so much fear compared to geography.
F. It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal.
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better.
“My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me ” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____
So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you.
No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.
____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life.
A. So keep these tips in mind.
B. Things don’t always go our way.
C. Things are never as bad as they seem.
D. Open your mind to other possibilities.
E. If others let you down, be kind to them.
F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past.
G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you.
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you.
Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . ___36___ Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.
Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. ___37___
Find something fun in everything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. ___38___ No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.
___39___ Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.
Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. ___40___ If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.
A. Organize your time effectively.
B. Balance your study and hobbies.
C The willingness to continue learning will take you far in life.
D. To really get pleasure from learning, you must keep an open mind.
E. With the idea that it’s boring, you’ll never find it any easier to learn.
F. It requires you to satisfy your needs for health, safety and new experiences.
G. This means you have to meet your basic needs first before you consider your dreams.
参考答案
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者是个痴迷的照片明信片发送者以及其原因，作者呼吁人们寄送明信片。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Trust me on this, traveler: Sending picture postcards to friends and family spreads joy back home and in the process shows aspects of your destination you’d otherwise miss.”（旅行者们，请相信我：给朋友和家人寄照片明信片能在家乡传播快乐，并在这个过程中展示出你原本会错过的目的地的一些方面。）可知，选项承接上文解释其原因。故C选项“我知道这一点，因为我是一个痴迷的照片明信片发送者。”故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“These days fewer than 5 million are sold, and many of these are for souvenirs (纪念品), not mailing.”（如今，售出的数量不到500万，其中许多都是纪念品，而不是明信片。）可知，选项承接下文说明几年前的情况来对比现在。故D选项“几年前，每年有数以千万计的明信片被发送到世界各地。”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“And not just any postcards.”（而且不是普通的明信片）根据下文“Whatever the subject, they have to be of highest quality, not the 10 for $1 variety”（无论什么主题，它们都必须是最高质量的，而不是1美元10个的那种。）可知，作者不是随便就买明信片，而是以专业的角度去购买。故A选项“我是用权威的眼光买的明信片。”。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Because that’s impersonal (无人情味的).”（因为那是没有人情味的。）可知，下文的because回答上文的原因。故G选项“当在Instagram上向你认识的每个人打招呼这么容易的时候，为什么要发送它们呢？”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Here’s the thing: postcards are small. It’s the thought that counts, truly.”（问题是：明信片很小。真正重要的是心意。）可知，收件人会感到快乐和惊讶。故F选项“无论你写什么，收件人会感到快乐和惊讶。”切题。故选F项。
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了情绪意识对保持良好心理健康的重要性，同时也提醒人们不必时刻保持积极的心情，而是应该学会观察自己的情绪，学会找到平衡。同时文章介绍了两种记录情绪的方法：日记和情绪图表。
【36题详解】
下文“Mood (情绪) awareness is a necessary part of keeping good mental health.(情绪意识是保持良好心理健康的必要组成部分)”强调“情绪意识”的作用，是对D项“Becoming aware of your mood trends can help you get there.(意识到自己的情绪趋势可以帮助你实现目标)”句意的承接，句中“Mood (情绪) awareness”与D项中“Becoming aware of your mood”相照应。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Mood (情绪) awareness is a necessary part of keeping good mental health. It doesn’t mean you should feel positive all the time.(情绪意识是保持良好心理健康的必要组成部分。这并不意味着你应该一直保持积极的心态)”提出保持良好心理健康并不是指要一直保持积极的心态，B项“In fact, that is an unrealistic expectation.(事实上，这是一个不切实际的期望)”承接上文语意，强调“一直保持积极的心态”是不切实际的期望，句中指示代词“that”指代上文中“feel positive all the time”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【38题详解】
上文“At the first step, you’re supposed to try mood tracking.(第一步，你应该尝试情绪记录)”提出要记录自己的情绪，结合下文两个小标题“·Daily Journaling(每日日记)”和“ ·Mood Chart(情绪表)”可知，作者推荐了两种记录情绪的方法。A项“Below are two popular ways to do this.(下面是两种流行的方法)”承上启下，引出下文推荐的方法，上下文衔接自然。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Daily Journaling(每日日记)”可知，本段建议通过记日记的方式来记录情绪。上文“Each day, write down how you felt when you woke up in the morning, at midday, and in the evening.(每天，写下你早上、中午和晚上醒来时的感受)”、G项“If you notice mood changes between those time periods, write those down too.(如果你注意到这些时间段之间的情绪变化，也把它们写下来)”和下文“It may also be helpful to write down anything that contributed to a change in your mood throughout the day.(写下一天中导致你情绪变化的任何事情也会有所帮助)”构成并列关系，就记录什么内容给出具体建议，三个句子中都出现动词短语“write down”，照应本段主题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Mood Chart(情绪表)”可知，本段建议用图表的形式来记录情绪。F项“Create a chart in your journal, on a whiteboard, or on a piece of paper.(在日记、白板或纸上做一个图表)”与主题一致，句中“Create a chart”与主题一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many are confused about the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures.(但许多人对必须处理数字和数字的时刻感到困惑)”以及后文“Also, you’re definitely not alone. Actually, our anxieties and fears over maths don’t necessarily reflect our ability.(而且，你绝对不是一个人。事实上，我们对数学的焦虑和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，后文提到了不是一个人对数学存在焦虑，说明数字焦虑是正常现象。故F选项“这看起来很有挑战性，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Research has found that maths teachers, who are nervous about teaching the subject, can pass on their anxiety to the pupils. Girls may be more likely to be affected than boys. The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes.(研究发现，数学老师在教学时感到紧张，会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。女孩可能比男孩更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，后文主要说明了对数学焦虑开始发生的时期。故C选项“这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The Programme for International Student Assessment found that around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across countries reported they got very nervous while doing maths problems, and 33% said they got tense while doing maths homework. Other students said they worried maths classes.(国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续通过数字来说明其他学生对于数学课的紧张。故D选项“令人惊讶的是，这方面的比例高达62%”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for frightening — might make you more worried about poor performance.(有正确或错误答案的事实——没有恐惧的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳)”可知，本句主要是David Robson分析对数学焦虑的原因。故E选项“与地理相比，为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧还不清楚”符合语境，故选E。
浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。
【36题详解】
上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。
【40题详解】
下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。
浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷B卷（含解析）
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何充实大学生活提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) .(先照顾好自己。充分发挥你的潜力是马斯洛需求层次理论的最后一个层次)”以及后文“Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.(在你探索个人成长之前，像吃健康的食物和保证自己的安全这样的事情需要得到照顾)”可知，后文提到了吃健康的食物和保证安全，即基本的需求。故G选项“这意味着在你考虑你的梦想之前，你必须先满足你的基本需求”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge.(永远不要停止学习。离开大学后，学习不会停止。事实上，只要你活着，你就应该坚持学习。无论你选择什么工作，总会有新的知识)”可知，本段的主旨是持续学习，本句为本段最后一句，说明继续学习的意义。故C选项“继续学习的意愿会让你在生活中走得更远”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后文“No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.(如果你用正确的态度对待，任何话题都不会无聊)”可知，本句主要是说明对待学习应该采取什么样的态度。故D选项“要真正从学习中获得乐趣，你必须保持开放的心态”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.(没有组织能力，你就不能很好地安排和按时完成任务。你需要学会如何管理你的时间，因为这将给你足够的空间为大学学习，然后有足够的空闲时间在学校以外的自己的爱好)”可知，本段的主旨是学会如何管理时间，故A选项“有效地安排你的时间”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process.(充分发挥你的潜力是一个持续一生的过程)”以及后文“If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.(如果你给自己足够的时间和空间，在你成长和学习的过程中，你会发现自己的全部潜力)”可知，本句主要说明如何才能充分发挥你的潜力，故F选项“它要求你满足你对健康、安全和新体验的需求”符合语境，故选F。