江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-20 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
江苏省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest ___21___ was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, ___22___ walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of ___23___ lights! Richard had somehow taught himself ___24___ by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to ___25___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, ___26___ a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard (废弃场) ___27___ —solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed (安装)the lights and the lion attacks ___28___.
News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to ___29___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were ___30___ .
Because of his invention, Richard won a(n)___31___ to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was ___32___ to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and ___33___ to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more___34___ . As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience ___35___ . When he finished, people just stood and cheered.
21. A. conflicts B. investments C. foundations D. challenges
22. A. and B. but C. or D. until
23. A. moving B. shining C. faint D. intense
24. A. farming B. hunting C. economics D. electronics
25. A. adjust B. assess C. invent D. display
26. A. affecting B. creating C. monitoring D. damaging
27. A. tools B. metals C. parts D. machines
28. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. stayed
29. A. kill B. raise C. train D. protect
30. A. worried B. happy C. moved D. disappointed
31. A. election B. argument C. competition D. scholarship
32. A. ordered B. invited C. instructed D. forced
33. A. ran B. swam C. flew D. drove
34. A. amusing B. confusing C. engaging D. frightening
35. A. melted B. cried C. argued D. apologized
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to ____21____ on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full ____22____. Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the ____23____.
Even my mother might ____24____ that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very ____25____.
The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to ____26____ the dog climbing on the furniture. ____27____, any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to ____28____ a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that.
The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, ____29____ did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all ____30____ by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a ____31____ that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all ____32____ now, but the friendship between us humans remains.
I have met so many people whose daily ____33____ with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with ____34____. They are medicine for the____35____. Dogs are actually man’s best friends.
21. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up
22. A. love B. food C. service D. massage
23. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables
24. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude
25. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud
26. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep
27. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently
28. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip
29. A. as B. or C. nor D. also
30. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded
31. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief
32. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned
33. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks
34. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles
35. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ____21____, I decided to stop at a store. I ____22____, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ____23____ the day off.
When I went to the ____24____, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ____25____ where it was. My heart ____26____ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ____27____! Did I leave the door unlocked
As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ____28____ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ____29____ me, and that when I closed my car door, the _____30_____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close.
He’d got out to _____31_____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time _____32_____ it, making sure no one took anything.
For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a _____33_____! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have _____34_____ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there.
I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just _____35_____ it on to others.”
21. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger
22. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept
23. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake
24. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance
25. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring
26. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed
27. A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into
28. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed
29. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite
30. A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident
31. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch
32. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering
33. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger
34. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared
35. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box. Gee stands by and patiently ___18___ each treasure. These ___19___ objects, which she and Tom displayed on the Christmas tree, have found a new ___20___.
I first met Tom in the early days of my marriage. Someone had been ___21___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day. I had wondered who. Then one day I ___22___ him: an elderly man living across the street.
I left a thank-you note outside the garage. When we got home that day, I found a typed letter had ___23___ the note. The letter was from Tom. He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___24___ her garbage cans. Now he repaid their ___25___.
Tom died last month. Overcome with ___26___, we photocopied that letter and gave it to Gee. We told her how ____27____ we were to have known Tom. When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas ____28____, I realized how hard it was for her to ____29____ that box, a piece of Tom.
These days, we’re planning a ____30____. Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people. ____31____, we decide to wait till January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll talk to the couple. Thank you. For teaching us what it means to be a ____32____.
18. A. counts B. records C. explains D. arranges
19. A. formal B. familiar C. natural D. precious
20. A. section B. home C. organization D. container
21. A. returning B. adjusting C. fixing D. exposing
22. A. recalled B. interviewed C. spotted D. recognized
23. A. replaced B. revised C. removed D. represented
24. A. collect B. seek C. handle D. polish
25. A. expenses B. favors C. services D. fortunes
26. A. despair B. sorrow C. shame D. terror
27. A. generous B. ambitious C. merciful D. grateful
28. A. decorations B. arrangements C. celebrations D. performances
29. A. break down B. part with C. check out D. touch on
30. A. move B. program C. trip D. dinner
31. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
32. A. parent B. neighbor C. teacher D. soldier
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement. He sat motionless there and the vacant (迷茫的) ___21___ in his eyes indicated he was incapable of normal mental function. “He looks ___22___,” my wife remarked. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.”
When we ___23___, we’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was ___24___ with a family of migrant labourers camping there. The family had gathered around an open ___25___ over which a lady was roasting rotis (烤肉) for dinner. The lady kept an eye on the ___26___ , making sure that his plate was not ___27___ . She smiled as she watched him ___28___ the food awkwardly. The other members of the family chatted ___29___ as they ate, the rotis ____30____ faster than the cheerful lady could make them. These were poor people who even had no ____31____ over their heads, people who were weary from a long hot summer day, people who lived in the hope of just ____32____a few rupees (卢比) to make ends meet.
We watched for a while. Then, overcome with ____33____, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. That family was far from ____34____, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily ____35____ , like a loaf of bread.
21.
A. look B. light C. eagerness D. color
22.
A. tired B. puzzled C. dying D. starving
23.
A. recalled B. reviewed C. returned D. remembered
24.
A. singing B. sitting C. arguing D. praying
25.
A. fire B. door C. book D. window
26.
A. loser B. prisoner C. stranger D. helper
27.
A. dirty B. dusty C. empty D. broken
28.
A. dip into B. bump into C. run into D. look into
29.
A. angrily B. happily C. nervously D. cautiously
30.
A. coming B. selling C. freezing D. disappearing
31.
A. hope B. hair C. food D. roof
32.
A. borrowing B. earning C. stealing D. discovering
33.
A. regret B. shame C. gratitude D. disappointment
34.
A. wealthy B. satisfactory C. generous D. abnormal
35.
A. cook B. throw C. afford D. destroy
参考答案
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的一名男孩Richard Turere发明了一种“狮子灯”，可以通过闪光吓跑狮子，让他们不攻击牲畜，并因此被邀请参加TED演讲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人养牛，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。A. conflicts冲突；B. investments调查；C. foundations基础；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“protecting them at night from lion attacks”可知，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：理查德注意到，静止的篝火并不能使狮子害怕，但挥舞着火炬四处走动似乎确实奏效了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“a still campfire didn’t fear the lions”及下文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子们显然害怕移动的灯光！A. moving移动的；B. shining发光的；C. faint微弱的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，狮子害怕移动的光。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德通过摆弄从父母收音机里拿出的零件，自学了电子技术。A. farming耕作；B. hunting打猎；C. economics经济学；D. electronics电子学。根据下文“by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio”可知，理查德摆弄父母收音机里的零件，自学的应是电子学。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. adjust调整；B. assess评估；C. invent发明；D. display展示。根据下文“a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他是发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. affecting影响；B. creating创造；C. monitoring监管；D. damaging破坏。根据上文“He used that knowledge to ___5___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，因此产生了运动感。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是用废料场的零件——太阳能电池板、汽车电池和摩托车指示盒——建造的。A. tools工具；B. metals金属；C. parts零件；D. machines机器。根据下文“solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box”可知，这个灯光系统是用废料场的这些零件建造的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安装了灯，狮子的攻击停止了。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. stayed保持。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，移动的灯对狮子的攻击有效果，故他安装灯光系统后，狮子的攻击停止了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子，而是安装了理查德的“狮子灯”。A. kill杀死；B. raise提高；C. train训练；D. protect保护。根据下文“Both villagers and pro-lion environmentalists were ___10___ ”可知，村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴，是因为村民没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Instead of seeking to ___9___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights””可知，村民不再像以前那样杀死狮子，故村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. election选举；B. argument争论；C. competition比赛；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Because of his invention, Richard won”及下文“one of Kenya’s best schools”可知，由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. instructed指导；D. forced强迫。根据下文“As he walked onto the TED stage”可知，他被邀请做TED演讲。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次坐上飞机，飞往加利福尼亚州长滩。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. flew飞；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“He got on an airplane”可知，他乘坐飞机飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上TED的舞台时，你可以看出他很紧张，但这只会让他更有趣。A. amusing令人发笑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. engaging有趣的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more”可知，他在舞台上很紧张，但人们感觉他的紧张让他更有趣。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当理查德讲话时，人们都在关注他说的每一句话，每当他微笑时，观众的心都会融化。A. melted融化；B. cried大哭；C. argued争论；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“but that only made him more___14____ . As Richard spoke,people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled”可知，他紧张观众都会觉得他有趣，故他微笑时，观众为之倾倒，心都融化了。故选A项。
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者家调皮的狗延伸到人们因为狗交了朋友，指出狗可以缓解孤独，是心灵的良好，人类最好的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. get up起床；B. come up接近；C. put up张贴；D. sit up坐起来，坐的笔直。根据上文“My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest.(我父母有一只叫鲍里斯的拳师犬，它的行为就像它的名字所暗示的那样糟糕)”可知，指这只狗坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，应用sit up。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. love爱；B. food食物；C. service服务；D. massage按摩。根据上文“on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full”可知，狗坐在餐桌旁，是在期待也得到别人的“服务”，即拿东西给他吃。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当洗碗机被堆满盘子时，他喜欢在盘子上加一个“私人预洗”。A. plates盘子；B. meals餐食；C. meats肉；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the dishwasher is being stacked”提到了洗碗机，可知狗会舔里面堆起来的盘子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. explain解释；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had”指母亲抱怨狗不乖。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. greedy贪婪的；B. naughty淘气的；C. lovely可爱的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“but on the plus side, he is very”可知，本句是在说明狗好的方面，故lovely形容狗最符合。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书——不是因为我父母喜欢读书，而是为了防止狗爬上家具。A. observe观察；B. prevent阻止；C. notice通知；D. keep保持。根据后文“the dog climbing on the furniture”推知，堆满书是为了阻止狗爬上家具。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Consequently结果。上文提到客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. deliver递送；B. rearrange重新安排；C. carry搬运；D. equip装备。根据上文“The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books”可知，客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的这群狗几乎每天都聚在一起，我们也一样。A. as正如；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据上文“our gang of dogs gathered almost daily”以及后文did we，此处此处为句型as+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群不同年龄、背景和兴趣的人——都被我们的狗团结在一起。A. provided提供；B. supported支持；C. united团结；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests”提到了他们的不同，所以他们是被狗团结在了一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，朋友是通过狗来结交的，这种联系远远超过了我们犬类家庭的寿命。A. barrier障碍；B. bond联系；C. border边界；D. belief信念。根据上文“Friends are therefore made through dogs”可知，他们通过狗交了朋友，即产生了联系。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑尼，杰西和阿奇现在都去世了，但我们人类之间的友谊仍然存在。A. gone去世，离开；B. grown生长；C. slept睡觉；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“beyond the lifespan of our canine family”提到了人类的联系比狗的寿命更长，说明有的狗已经去世了，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. run奔跑；B. housework家务；C. dialogues独白；D. walks散步。根据后文“with their group of dog”并结合常识可知，此处是指带着狗散步，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. difficulties困难；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationships关系；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“with their group of dog have been their mainstay”可知，有狗的陪伴可以应对孤独。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是心灵的良药。A. body身体；B. diseases疾病；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. sufferings苦难。根据后文“Dogs are actually man’s best friends.(狗实际上是人类最好的朋友)”以及上文提到狗可以帮助人们应对孤独可知，狗是心灵的良药。故选C。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者参加完侄子葬礼后，去超市放松心情，由于自己的粗心，车门被安全带挡住了，未上锁，导致自己钱包中的钱物以及银行卡等物品散落一地。当作者在超市结账时才发现自己的钱包不见了，作者急忙跑回到停车处，看到了一个高个子的男人，像一名天使一样，守护着作者的车和钱包，确保没有人拿过任何东西，作者对高个子男人表达了感激之情，该男人告诉作者，希望能将这种善良传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种悲伤的状态下，我决定在一家商店停下来。A. calmness冷静；B. sorrow悲伤；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. parked停(车)；B. attempted尝试；C. sought寻找；D. wept哭泣。由上文“I decided to stop at a store (我决定在一家商店停下来)”和下文“when I closed my car door (当我关上车门时)”讲到好心人看到作者关车门的情景可知，此处指作者去超市前，把车停好。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. turn转动；B. waste浪费；C. dream做梦；D. shake去除。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛，想要通过店中闲逛摆脱这难过的一天，shake off (摆脱)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去结账时，我发现我的钱包不见了！A. store商店；B. checkout结账；C. estate个人财产；D. entrance入口。由下文“I found my wallet gone”可知，作者应该是去结账时，拿钱包才发现钱包不见了的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑向我的车时，我一直在想它在哪里。A. doubting怀疑；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨、想弄明白；D. exploring探索。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“where it was”可知，结账时钱包不见了，跑向车寻找时，作者想弄明白自己的钱包去哪儿了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到车门开着，地上到处都是东西时，我的心一沉。A. sank下沉；B. softened软化；C. hardened变硬；D. warmed变暖和。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，结账时钱包不见了，之后发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了，所以心下一沉，表示不好的感觉。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车被人闯入了！A. torn up摧毁；B. tracked down追踪到；C. taken in吸收；D. broken into强行进入。由上文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，作者发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为周围没有人。A. moved感动的；B. scared害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文讲“作者以为车被撬开了”，上文“As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. (当我走近时，我看到一个高个子站在那里)”和下文“as no one was around”可知，作者以为车被撬，此时看到一个男人，下意识以为他是坏人，周围又没有别人，心里感到害怕。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. with和……一起；B. against与……相反；C. beyond超出；D. opposite在……对面。由下文“that when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close”可知，那个男人能够看到作者关车门时的详细情形，说明那个男人的车停的位置很容易看到作者的车，那个男人的车应该在作者的车的对面，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. seatbelt安全带；B. mood情绪；C. wheel轮子；D. accident事故。由下文“so it didn’t close”可知，作者下车关车门时，车门没关上，应该是安全带挡住了车门。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上。A. lock锁上；B. check检查；C. close关闭；D. watch观看。由上文“when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close (当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上)”可知，看到作者车门未关，好心男人想帮作者关车门。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直站在那里守护着它，确保没有人拿走任何东西。A. examining检查；B. picking捡起；C. guarding守卫；D. gathering聚集。由上文“He’d got out to ____11____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. (他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上)”和下文“making sure no one took anything”可知，作者车门大开，但东西未被人拿走，是因为高个子男人一直守护作者掉落在地的财物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人只是站在那里45分钟，对我来说，一个陌生人！A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. consumer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。由上文讲“那个男人站了45分钟一直守护作者掉落在地的财物”可知，作者感慨一个陌生人竟能有如此大的善意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不是这样的天使，这个错误可能会毁了我的生活，因为我的驾照、一些钱、信用卡和ATM卡都在那里。A. ruined破坏；B. transformed使改变；C. saved拯救；D. spared抽出。由上文“If he were not such an angel, the mistake”可知，此处在假设相反的情况，作者假想没有这个好心人，自己身上会发生的不好的事情，生活被毁。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“把它传给别人吧。”A. push推；B. pass传递；C. switch转换；D. take拿。由上文“I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said (我感谢了他100次，并告诉他他是我的天使。他笑着说)”可知，作者感谢高个男人，但高个男人只是希望作者能将这种善良传递下去，感染更多的人。故选B项。
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom在海外作战时，邻居帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，为了回报邻居，Tom一直帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这让作者懂得了邻居的意义。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gee站在旁边，耐心地解释每件宝物。A. counts计数；B. records记录；C. explains解释；D. arranges安排。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们好奇地挑选着一个深受喜欢的盒子里面的装饰品，所以，此处指的是Gee给孩子们耐心“解释”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. formal正式的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文中的“each treasure.”可知，此处指的是孩子们在箱子里挑选的“珍贵的”物品。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. section部分；B. home家；C. organization组织；D. container容器。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者要使用Tom和Gee家的装饰品装饰圣诞树，由此可知，此处指的是Gee把这些装饰送给作者家，结合上文中“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选喜欢的装饰品，由此可知，此处指的是给这些贵的物品找到了新“家”符合语境。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个垃圾日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库。A. returning放回；B. adjusting调整；C. fixing修理；D. exposing接触。根据常识和下文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者在车库处留了一封感谢信，由此可知，此处指的是有人经常帮作者家把垃圾桶“放回”车库。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A. recalled回忆；B. interviewed面试；C. spotted发现；D. recognized认出。根据上文中的“I had wondered who.”可知，作者想知道是谁帮助把垃圾桶放回车库，由此可推断，此处指的是“发现”了做善事的人是一位老人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们回到家时，我发现一张打印的信取代了那张便条。A. replaced取代；B. revised复习；C. removed清除；D. represented代表。根据上文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者为表达感谢在车库处留了一份感谢信，结合下文中的“The letter was from Tom.”可知，有一封来自Tom的信，由此可知，此处指的是一封打印的信“取代”了作者留的那封信。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶。A. collect收集；B. seek寻求；C. handle处理；D. polish擦亮。根据上文中的“He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone.”可知，Tom去了战场，只有他的妻子Gee一人在家，结合下文中的“Now he repaid their ___8___ .”可知，老人要回报这些人，由此可推测，此处指的是邻居们帮助Tom的妻子“处理”垃圾桶，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他回报了他们的恩惠。A. expenses费用；B. favors恩惠；C. services服务；D. fortunes运气。根据上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___7___ her garbage cans.”可知，邻居们帮助Tom的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以此处指的是Tom现在要回报邻居给予的“恩惠”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们悲痛欲绝，把那封信复印了一份，交给了Gee。A. despair绝望；B. sorrow悲痛；C. shame羞愧；D. terror恐怖。根据上文中的“Tom died last month.”可知，Tom上个月去世了，所以此处应为“悲痛”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她我们很感激能认识Tom。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. merciful同情的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和上文中的“Someone had been ___4___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day.”可知，有人一直帮助作者家把垃圾桶放回车库，所以此处应是对Tom心存感激。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. decorations装饰品；B. arrangements安排；C. celebrations庆祝；D. performances表演。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选着最喜欢的装饰品，结合“When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas”可知，此处指的是Gee邀请作者一家去看那些圣诞“装饰品”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. break down累跨；B. part with与……分离；C. check out结账离开；D. touch on提及。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者打算今年的圣诞树使用Tom和Gee的圣诞装饰物来装饰，所以Gee把这些圣诞装饰品送给了作者一家，结合下文中的“a piece of Tom.”可知，这些圣诞装饰品是Tom的一部分，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到Gee与这些装饰物“分离”会有多么的困难。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我们正计划搬家。A. move搬家；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. dinner正餐。根据下文中的“Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people.”可知，作者家的老房子里挤满了家具、玩具和人，由此可推断，作者一家可能要“搬家”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们决定等到一月份。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“These days, we’re planning a ___13___ .”可知，作者家这些日子计划搬家，结合下文中的“we decide to wait till January.”可知，作者一家决定等到一月份再搬家，由此可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教会我们邻居的意义。A. parent家长；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher教师；D. soldier战士。根据语境和上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___7___ her garbage cans.”可知，在Tom不在家时，邻居们帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以作为回报，Tom帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这是一种邻里之间的互帮互助，由此可知，此处指的是让作者懂得了“邻居”的意义。故选B项。
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者夫妇在去杂货店的路上，发现了一个饥饿的心智不正常的男子，他们想到要买个面包来帮助他，但是购物后回头去原地却找不到他了，当俩人失望而归时，发现他和一个路边扎营的民工一家人呆在一起，狼吞虎咽地吃着他们分享的食物，作者夫妇很是内疚，懂得了给与和分享的真正含义
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地坐在那里，眼神茫然，表明他没有精神头。A. look神色；B. light光；C. eagerness渴望；D. color颜色。根据“vacant(迷茫的)”以及“indicated he was incapable of normal mental function”可知，他眼神茫然。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来饿坏了。A. tired累的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. dying临终的；D. starving饥饿的。根据下文““Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.””可知，他看起来饿坏了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回来的时候，我们走了一百米才找他。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed写评论；C. returned回来；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Let’s buy him a loaf of bread”可知，作者夫妇去买面包，此处指返回来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在饥饿的驱使下，他穿过马路，和露营在哪的一个农民工家庭坐在一起。A. singing唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. arguing争论；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“ a family of migrant labourers camping there.”和他们在准备烤肉可知，男子和农名工一家坐在一起。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一堆明火旁，一位女士正在火堆上烤烤肉做晚餐。A. fire火；B. door门；C. book书；D. window窗户。根据下文“ a lady was roasting rotis (烤肉) for dinner”可知，一家人围坐在一堆明火旁。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. loser失败者；B. prisoner犯人；C. stranger陌生人；D. helper帮手。这个男人相对于这个女士来说是陌生人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士。一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。 A. dirty脏的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. empty空的；D. broken坏的。根据上文“The lady kept an eye on”和下文“ they shared what they had”可知，盯着盘子，确保他的盘子不是空的故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着他笨拙地蘸着食物，她笑了。A. dip into 蘸着；B. bump into偶然遇到；C. run into偶遇；D. look into调查。根据常识可知，烤肉需要蘸酱，因此此处是指他笨拙地蘸着食物。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据“She smiled ”推知，这家人很友善，因此边吃东西边快乐地聊天。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. coming来；B. selling卖；C. freezing结冰；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“they ate”以及一家人又多了一个陌生人可知，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。 A. hope希望；B. hair头发；C. food食物；D. roof房顶。根据上文“a family of migrant labourers camping there”以及“poor people”可知，他们甚至连住所都没有。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。A. borrowing借；B. earning获得，挣得；C. stealing偷；D. discovering发现。根据下文“a few rupees(卢比) to make ends meet.”可知，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，羞愧难当，我们把面包放在那个人身边，走开了。 A. regret后悔；B. shame羞耻；C. gratitude感恩；D. disappointment失望。作者和那些虽然贫穷但是愿意同别人分享的人相比，羞愧难当。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. wealthy富有的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“poor”可知，那个家庭并不富裕。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有的东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. cook烹饪；B. throw扔；C. afford支付的起；D. destroy毁坏。根据上文的“a few rupees (卢比) to make ends meet.”以及“poor”可知，他们分享自己所有的东西，而有些东西不是他们能轻易负担得起的。故选C项。
完形填空
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest ___21___ was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, ___22___ walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of ___23___ lights! Richard had somehow taught himself ___24___ by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to ___25___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, ___26___ a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard (废弃场) ___27___ —solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed (安装)the lights and the lion attacks ___28___.
News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to ___29___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were ___30___ .
Because of his invention, Richard won a(n)___31___ to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was ___32___ to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and ___33___ to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more___34___ . As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience ___35___ . When he finished, people just stood and cheered.
21. A. conflicts B. investments C. foundations D. challenges
22. A. and B. but C. or D. until
23. A. moving B. shining C. faint D. intense
24. A. farming B. hunting C. economics D. electronics
25. A. adjust B. assess C. invent D. display
26. A. affecting B. creating C. monitoring D. damaging
27. A. tools B. metals C. parts D. machines
28. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. stayed
29. A. kill B. raise C. train D. protect
30. A. worried B. happy C. moved D. disappointed
31. A. election B. argument C. competition D. scholarship
32. A. ordered B. invited C. instructed D. forced
33. A. ran B. swam C. flew D. drove
34. A. amusing B. confusing C. engaging D. frightening
35. A. melted B. cried C. argued D. apologized
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to ____21____ on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full ____22____. Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the ____23____.
Even my mother might ____24____ that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very ____25____.
The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to ____26____ the dog climbing on the furniture. ____27____, any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to ____28____ a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that.
The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, ____29____ did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all ____30____ by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a ____31____ that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all ____32____ now, but the friendship between us humans remains.
I have met so many people whose daily ____33____ with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with ____34____. They are medicine for the____35____. Dogs are actually man’s best friends.
21. A. get up B. come up C. put up D. sit up
22. A. love B. food C. service D. massage
23. A. plates B. meals C. meats D. vegetables
24. A. complain B. worry C. explain D. conclude
25. A. greedy B. naughty C. lovely D. proud
26. A. observe B. prevent C. notice D. keep
27. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Incredibly D. Consequently
28. A. deliver B. rearrange C. carry D. equip
29. A. as B. or C. nor D. also
30. A. provided B. supported C. united D. surrounded
31. A. barrier B. bond C. border D. belief
32. A. gone B. grown C. slept D. cloned
33. A. run B. housework C. dialogues D. walks
34. A. difficulties B. loneliness C. relationships D. troubles
35. A. body B. diseases C. soul D. sufferings
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. In a state of ____21____, I decided to stop at a store. I ____22____, ran inside and spent 45 minutes looking, trying to ____23____ the day off.
When I went to the ____24____, I found my wallet gone! Running out to my car, I kept ____25____ where it was. My heart ____26____ as I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground. My car had been ____27____! Did I leave the door unlocked
As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. I got ____28____ as no one was around. The man asked if this was my car and I said, “Yes!” He explained that he’d been in his car, ____29____ me, and that when I closed my car door, the _____30_____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close.
He’d got out to _____31_____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. He had stood there this whole time _____32_____ it, making sure no one took anything.
For 45 minutes this man had just stood there, for me, a _____33_____! If he were not such an angel, the mistake could have _____34_____ my whole life as my driver’s license, some money, credit cards, my ATM card were all there.
I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said, “Just _____35_____ it on to others.”
21. A. calmness B. sorrow C. worry D. anger
22. A. parked B. attempted C. sought D. wept
23. A. turn B. waste C. dream D. shake
24. A. store B. checkout C. estate D. entrance
25. A. doubting B. remembering C. wondering D. exploring
26. A. sank B. softened C. hardened D. warmed
27. A. torn up B. tracked down C. taken in D. broken into
28. A. moved B. scared C. delighted D. annoyed
29. A. with B. against C. beyond D. opposite
30. A. seatbelt B. mood C. wheel D. accident
31. A. lock B. check C. close D. watch
32. A. examining B. picking C. guarding D. gathering
33. A. driver B. friend C. consumer D. stranger
34. A. ruined B. transformed C. saved D. spared
35. A. push B. pass C. switch D. take
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box. Gee stands by and patiently ___18___ each treasure. These ___19___ objects, which she and Tom displayed on the Christmas tree, have found a new ___20___.
I first met Tom in the early days of my marriage. Someone had been ___21___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day. I had wondered who. Then one day I ___22___ him: an elderly man living across the street.
I left a thank-you note outside the garage. When we got home that day, I found a typed letter had ___23___ the note. The letter was from Tom. He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone. It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___24___ her garbage cans. Now he repaid their ___25___.
Tom died last month. Overcome with ___26___, we photocopied that letter and gave it to Gee. We told her how ____27____ we were to have known Tom. When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas ____28____, I realized how hard it was for her to ____29____ that box, a piece of Tom.
These days, we’re planning a ____30____. Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people. ____31____, we decide to wait till January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll talk to the couple. Thank you. For teaching us what it means to be a ____32____.
18. A. counts B. records C. explains D. arranges
19. A. formal B. familiar C. natural D. precious
20. A. section B. home C. organization D. container
21. A. returning B. adjusting C. fixing D. exposing
22. A. recalled B. interviewed C. spotted D. recognized
23. A. replaced B. revised C. removed D. represented
24. A. collect B. seek C. handle D. polish
25. A. expenses B. favors C. services D. fortunes
26. A. despair B. sorrow C. shame D. terror
27. A. generous B. ambitious C. merciful D. grateful
28. A. decorations B. arrangements C. celebrations D. performances
29. A. break down B. part with C. check out D. touch on
30. A. move B. program C. trip D. dinner
31. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However
32. A. parent B. neighbor C. teacher D. soldier
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the pavement. He sat motionless there and the vacant (迷茫的) ___21___ in his eyes indicated he was incapable of normal mental function. “He looks ___22___,” my wife remarked. “Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.”
When we ___23___, we’d barely gone a hundred meters when we spotted him. Driven by hunger, he had crossed the road and was ___24___ with a family of migrant labourers camping there. The family had gathered around an open ___25___ over which a lady was roasting rotis (烤肉) for dinner. The lady kept an eye on the ___26___ , making sure that his plate was not ___27___ . She smiled as she watched him ___28___ the food awkwardly. The other members of the family chatted ___29___ as they ate, the rotis ____30____ faster than the cheerful lady could make them. These were poor people who even had no ____31____ over their heads, people who were weary from a long hot summer day, people who lived in the hope of just ____32____a few rupees (卢比) to make ends meet.
We watched for a while. Then, overcome with ____33____, we placed the loaf of bread near the man and rode away. That family was far from ____34____, but they shared what they had, not something they had no use for, or something they could easily ____35____ , like a loaf of bread.
21.
A. look B. light C. eagerness D. color
22.
A. tired B. puzzled C. dying D. starving
23.
A. recalled B. reviewed C. returned D. remembered
24.
A. singing B. sitting C. arguing D. praying
25.
A. fire B. door C. book D. window
26.
A. loser B. prisoner C. stranger D. helper
27.
A. dirty B. dusty C. empty D. broken
28.
A. dip into B. bump into C. run into D. look into
29.
A. angrily B. happily C. nervously D. cautiously
30.
A. coming B. selling C. freezing D. disappearing
31.
A. hope B. hair C. food D. roof
32.
A. borrowing B. earning C. stealing D. discovering
33.
A. regret B. shame C. gratitude D. disappointment
34.
A. wealthy B. satisfactory C. generous D. abnormal
35.
A. cook B. throw C. afford D. destroy
参考答案
江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的一名男孩Richard Turere发明了一种“狮子灯”，可以通过闪光吓跑狮子，让他们不攻击牲畜，并因此被邀请参加TED演讲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人养牛，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。A. conflicts冲突；B. investments调查；C. foundations基础；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“protecting them at night from lion attacks”可知，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：理查德注意到，静止的篝火并不能使狮子害怕，但挥舞着火炬四处走动似乎确实奏效了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“a still campfire didn’t fear the lions”及下文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子们显然害怕移动的灯光！A. moving移动的；B. shining发光的；C. faint微弱的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，狮子害怕移动的光。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德通过摆弄从父母收音机里拿出的零件，自学了电子技术。A. farming耕作；B. hunting打猎；C. economics经济学；D. electronics电子学。根据下文“by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio”可知，理查德摆弄父母收音机里的零件，自学的应是电子学。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. adjust调整；B. assess评估；C. invent发明；D. display展示。根据下文“a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他是发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. affecting影响；B. creating创造；C. monitoring监管；D. damaging破坏。根据上文“He used that knowledge to ___5___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，因此产生了运动感。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是用废料场的零件——太阳能电池板、汽车电池和摩托车指示盒——建造的。A. tools工具；B. metals金属；C. parts零件；D. machines机器。根据下文“solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box”可知，这个灯光系统是用废料场的这些零件建造的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安装了灯，狮子的攻击停止了。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. stayed保持。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，移动的灯对狮子的攻击有效果，故他安装灯光系统后，狮子的攻击停止了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子，而是安装了理查德的“狮子灯”。A. kill杀死；B. raise提高；C. train训练；D. protect保护。根据下文“Both villagers and pro-lion environmentalists were ___10___ ”可知，村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴，是因为村民没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Instead of seeking to ___9___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights””可知，村民不再像以前那样杀死狮子，故村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. election选举；B. argument争论；C. competition比赛；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Because of his invention, Richard won”及下文“one of Kenya’s best schools”可知，由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. instructed指导；D. forced强迫。根据下文“As he walked onto the TED stage”可知，他被邀请做TED演讲。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次坐上飞机，飞往加利福尼亚州长滩。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. flew飞；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“He got on an airplane”可知，他乘坐飞机飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上TED的舞台时，你可以看出他很紧张，但这只会让他更有趣。A. amusing令人发笑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. engaging有趣的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more”可知，他在舞台上很紧张，但人们感觉他的紧张让他更有趣。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当理查德讲话时，人们都在关注他说的每一句话，每当他微笑时，观众的心都会融化。A. melted融化；B. cried大哭；C. argued争论；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“but that only made him more___14____ . As Richard spoke,people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled”可知，他紧张观众都会觉得他有趣，故他微笑时，观众为之倾倒，心都融化了。故选A项。
江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者家调皮的狗延伸到人们因为狗交了朋友，指出狗可以缓解孤独，是心灵的良好，人类最好的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. get up起床；B. come up接近；C. put up张贴；D. sit up坐起来，坐的笔直。根据上文“My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest.(我父母有一只叫鲍里斯的拳师犬，它的行为就像它的名字所暗示的那样糟糕)”可知，指这只狗坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，应用sit up。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. love爱；B. food食物；C. service服务；D. massage按摩。根据上文“on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full”可知，狗坐在餐桌旁，是在期待也得到别人的“服务”，即拿东西给他吃。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当洗碗机被堆满盘子时，他喜欢在盘子上加一个“私人预洗”。A. plates盘子；B. meals餐食；C. meats肉；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the dishwasher is being stacked”提到了洗碗机，可知狗会舔里面堆起来的盘子，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. explain解释；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had”指母亲抱怨狗不乖。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. greedy贪婪的；B. naughty淘气的；C. lovely可爱的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“but on the plus side, he is very”可知，本句是在说明狗好的方面，故lovely形容狗最符合。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书——不是因为我父母喜欢读书，而是为了防止狗爬上家具。A. observe观察；B. prevent阻止；C. notice通知；D. keep保持。根据后文“the dog climbing on the furniture”推知，堆满书是为了阻止狗爬上家具。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Consequently结果。上文提到客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. deliver递送；B. rearrange重新安排；C. carry搬运；D. equip装备。根据上文“The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books”可知，客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的这群狗几乎每天都聚在一起，我们也一样。A. as正如；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据上文“our gang of dogs gathered almost daily”以及后文did we，此处此处为句型as+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群不同年龄、背景和兴趣的人——都被我们的狗团结在一起。A. provided提供；B. supported支持；C. united团结；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests”提到了他们的不同，所以他们是被狗团结在了一起。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，朋友是通过狗来结交的，这种联系远远超过了我们犬类家庭的寿命。A. barrier障碍；B. bond联系；C. border边界；D. belief信念。根据上文“Friends are therefore made through dogs”可知，他们通过狗交了朋友，即产生了联系。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑尼，杰西和阿奇现在都去世了，但我们人类之间的友谊仍然存在。A. gone去世，离开；B. grown生长；C. slept睡觉；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“beyond the lifespan of our canine family”提到了人类的联系比狗的寿命更长，说明有的狗已经去世了，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. run奔跑；B. housework家务；C. dialogues独白；D. walks散步。根据后文“with their group of dog”并结合常识可知，此处是指带着狗散步，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. difficulties困难；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationships关系；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“with their group of dog have been their mainstay”可知，有狗的陪伴可以应对孤独。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是心灵的良药。A. body身体；B. diseases疾病；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. sufferings苦难。根据后文“Dogs are actually man’s best friends.(狗实际上是人类最好的朋友)”以及上文提到狗可以帮助人们应对孤独可知，狗是心灵的良药。故选C。
江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者参加完侄子葬礼后，去超市放松心情，由于自己的粗心，车门被安全带挡住了，未上锁，导致自己钱包中的钱物以及银行卡等物品散落一地。当作者在超市结账时才发现自己的钱包不见了，作者急忙跑回到停车处，看到了一个高个子的男人，像一名天使一样，守护着作者的车和钱包，确保没有人拿过任何东西，作者对高个子男人表达了感激之情，该男人告诉作者，希望能将这种善良传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种悲伤的状态下，我决定在一家商店停下来。A. calmness冷静；B. sorrow悲伤；C. worry担忧；D. anger愤怒。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. parked停(车)；B. attempted尝试；C. sought寻找；D. wept哭泣。由上文“I decided to stop at a store (我决定在一家商店停下来)”和下文“when I closed my car door (当我关上车门时)”讲到好心人看到作者关车门的情景可知，此处指作者去超市前，把车停好。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，跑进店里，花了45分钟的时间看，试图摆脱这一天。A. turn转动；B. waste浪费；C. dream做梦；D. shake去除。由上文“Last week I was driving home from a funeral (葬礼) for my 21-year-old nephew. (上周，我从21岁侄子的葬礼上开车回家)”可知，刚参加完侄子的葬礼，作者心情悲痛，想要通过店中闲逛摆脱这难过的一天，shake off (摆脱)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去结账时，我发现我的钱包不见了！A. store商店；B. checkout结账；C. estate个人财产；D. entrance入口。由下文“I found my wallet gone”可知，作者应该是去结账时，拿钱包才发现钱包不见了的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑向我的车时，我一直在想它在哪里。A. doubting怀疑；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨、想弄明白；D. exploring探索。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“where it was”可知，结账时钱包不见了，跑向车寻找时，作者想弄明白自己的钱包去哪儿了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到车门开着，地上到处都是东西时，我的心一沉。A. sank下沉；B. softened软化；C. hardened变硬；D. warmed变暖和。由上文“I found my wallet gone (我发现我的钱包不见了)”和下文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，结账时钱包不见了，之后发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了，所以心下一沉，表示不好的感觉。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的车被人闯入了！A. torn up摧毁；B. tracked down追踪到；C. taken in吸收；D. broken into强行进入。由上文“I saw the door of my car open and things lying all over the ground”可知，作者发现车门大开，车里面的东西是散落一地的，作者以为车被撬开了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为周围没有人。A. moved感动的；B. scared害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文讲“作者以为车被撬开了”，上文“As I got closer, I saw a tall man standing there. (当我走近时，我看到一个高个子站在那里)”和下文“as no one was around”可知，作者以为车被撬，此时看到一个男人，下意识以为他是坏人，周围又没有别人，心里感到害怕。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. with和……一起；B. against与……相反；C. beyond超出；D. opposite在……对面。由下文“that when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close”可知，那个男人能够看到作者关车门时的详细情形，说明那个男人的车停的位置很容易看到作者的车，那个男人的车应该在作者的车的对面，符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他当时在我对面的车里，当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上。A. seatbelt安全带；B. mood情绪；C. wheel轮子；D. accident事故。由下文“so it didn’t close”可知，作者下车关车门时，车门没关上，应该是安全带挡住了车门。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上。A. lock锁上；B. check检查；C. close关闭；D. watch观看。由上文“when I closed my car door, the ____10____ had got in the way, so it didn’t close (当我关上车门时，安全带挡住了车门，所以没有关上)”可知，看到作者车门未关，好心男人想帮作者关车门。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直站在那里守护着它，确保没有人拿走任何东西。A. examining检查；B. picking捡起；C. guarding守卫；D. gathering聚集。由上文“He’d got out to ____11____ it for me when he saw my wallet and a credit card lying on the ground. (他下车帮我关车门时，看到我的钱包和一张信用卡躺在地上)”和下文“making sure no one took anything”可知，作者车门大开，但东西未被人拿走，是因为高个子男人一直守护作者掉落在地的财物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男人只是站在那里45分钟，对我来说，一个陌生人！A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. consumer顾客；D. stranger陌生人。由上文讲“那个男人站了45分钟一直守护作者掉落在地的财物”可知，作者感慨一个陌生人竟能有如此大的善意。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他不是这样的天使，这个错误可能会毁了我的生活，因为我的驾照、一些钱、信用卡和ATM卡都在那里。A. ruined破坏；B. transformed使改变；C. saved拯救；D. spared抽出。由上文“If he were not such an angel, the mistake”可知，此处在假设相反的情况，作者假想没有这个好心人，自己身上会发生的不好的事情，生活被毁。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“把它传给别人吧。”A. push推；B. pass传递；C. switch转换；D. take拿。由上文“I thanked him 100 times and told him he was my angel. He smiled and said (我感谢了他100次，并告诉他他是我的天使。他笑着说)”可知，作者感谢高个男人，但高个男人只是希望作者能将这种善良传递下去，感染更多的人。故选B项。
江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom在海外作战时，邻居帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，为了回报邻居，Tom一直帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这让作者懂得了邻居的意义。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gee站在旁边，耐心地解释每件宝物。A. counts计数；B. records记录；C. explains解释；D. arranges安排。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们好奇地挑选着一个深受喜欢的盒子里面的装饰品，所以，此处指的是Gee给孩子们耐心“解释”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. formal正式的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文中的“each treasure.”可知，此处指的是孩子们在箱子里挑选的“珍贵的”物品。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Tom在圣诞树上展示的这些珍贵的物品找到了新家。A. section部分；B. home家；C. organization组织；D. container容器。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者要使用Tom和Gee家的装饰品装饰圣诞树，由此可知，此处指的是Gee把这些装饰送给作者家，结合上文中“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选喜欢的装饰品，由此可知，此处指的是给这些贵的物品找到了新“家”符合语境。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个垃圾日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库。A. returning放回；B. adjusting调整；C. fixing修理；D. exposing接触。根据常识和下文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者在车库处留了一封感谢信，由此可知，此处指的是有人经常帮作者家把垃圾桶“放回”车库。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A. recalled回忆；B. interviewed面试；C. spotted发现；D. recognized认出。根据上文中的“I had wondered who.”可知，作者想知道是谁帮助把垃圾桶放回车库，由此可推断，此处指的是“发现”了做善事的人是一位老人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我们回到家时，我发现一张打印的信取代了那张便条。A. replaced取代；B. revised复习；C. removed清除；D. represented代表。根据上文中的“I left a thank-you note outside the garage.”可知，作者为表达感谢在车库处留了一份感谢信，结合下文中的“The letter was from Tom.”可知，有一封来自Tom的信，由此可知，此处指的是一封打印的信“取代”了作者留的那封信。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是邻居们花时间处理她的垃圾桶。A. collect收集；B. seek寻求；C. handle处理；D. polish擦亮。根据上文中的“He said when he’d been fighting wars overseas, his young wife, Gee, had lived alone.”可知，Tom去了战场，只有他的妻子Gee一人在家，结合下文中的“Now he repaid their ___8___ .”可知，老人要回报这些人，由此可推测，此处指的是邻居们帮助Tom的妻子“处理”垃圾桶，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他回报了他们的恩惠。A. expenses费用；B. favors恩惠；C. services服务；D. fortunes运气。根据上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___7___ her garbage cans.”可知，邻居们帮助Tom的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以此处指的是Tom现在要回报邻居给予的“恩惠”符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们悲痛欲绝，把那封信复印了一份，交给了Gee。A. despair绝望；B. sorrow悲痛；C. shame羞愧；D. terror恐怖。根据上文中的“Tom died last month.”可知，Tom上个月去世了，所以此处应为“悲痛”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉她我们很感激能认识Tom。A. generous慷慨的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. merciful同情的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和上文中的“Someone had been ___4___ our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day.”可知，有人一直帮助作者家把垃圾桶放回车库，所以此处应是对Tom心存感激。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. decorations装饰品；B. arrangements安排；C. celebrations庆祝；D. performances表演。根据上文中的“My kids sit in Gee’s room, curiously selecting their favorite ornaments (装饰品) out of a well-loved box.”可知，孩子们在挑选着最喜欢的装饰品，结合“When Gee invited us to look through those Christmas”可知，此处指的是Gee邀请作者一家去看那些圣诞“装饰品”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Gee邀请我们去看那些圣诞装饰品时，我意识到对她来说，与那个盒子分离是多么困难，那是Tom的一部分。A. break down累跨；B. part with与……分离；C. check out结账离开；D. touch on提及。根据下文中的“This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Tom and Gee’s ornaments.”可知，作者打算今年的圣诞树使用Tom和Gee的圣诞装饰物来装饰，所以Gee把这些圣诞装饰品送给了作者一家，结合下文中的“a piece of Tom.”可知，这些圣诞装饰品是Tom的一部分，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到Gee与这些装饰物“分离”会有多么的困难。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我们正计划搬家。A. move搬家；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. dinner正餐。根据下文中的“Our old house is crowded with furniture, toys and people.”可知，作者家的老房子里挤满了家具、玩具和人，由此可推断，作者一家可能要“搬家”符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们决定等到一月份。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“These days, we’re planning a ___13___ .”可知，作者家这些日子计划搬家，结合下文中的“we decide to wait till January.”可知，作者一家决定等到一月份再搬家，由此可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你教会我们邻居的意义。A. parent家长；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher教师；D. soldier战士。根据语境和上文中的“It was the neighbors who had taken the time to ___7___ her garbage cans.”可知，在Tom不在家时，邻居们帮助他的妻子处理垃圾桶，所以作为回报，Tom帮助邻居处理垃圾桶，这是一种邻里之间的互帮互助，由此可知，此处指的是让作者懂得了“邻居”的意义。故选B项。
江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高二上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者夫妇在去杂货店的路上，发现了一个饥饿的心智不正常的男子，他们想到要买个面包来帮助他，但是购物后回头去原地却找不到他了，当俩人失望而归时，发现他和一个路边扎营的民工一家人呆在一起，狼吞虎咽地吃着他们分享的食物，作者夫妇很是内疚，懂得了给与和分享的真正含义
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地坐在那里，眼神茫然，表明他没有精神头。A. look神色；B. light光；C. eagerness渴望；D. color颜色。根据“vacant(迷茫的)”以及“indicated he was incapable of normal mental function”可知，他眼神茫然。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来饿坏了。A. tired累的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. dying临终的；D. starving饥饿的。根据下文““Let’s buy him a loaf of bread.””可知，他看起来饿坏了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回来的时候，我们走了一百米才找他。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed写评论；C. returned回来；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Let’s buy him a loaf of bread”可知，作者夫妇去买面包，此处指返回来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在饥饿的驱使下，他穿过马路，和露营在哪的一个农民工家庭坐在一起。A. singing唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. arguing争论；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“ a family of migrant labourers camping there.”和他们在准备烤肉可知，男子和农名工一家坐在一起。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一堆明火旁，一位女士正在火堆上烤烤肉做晚餐。A. fire火；B. door门；C. book书；D. window窗户。根据下文“ a lady was roasting rotis (烤肉) for dinner”可知，一家人围坐在一堆明火旁。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. loser失败者；B. prisoner犯人；C. stranger陌生人；D. helper帮手。这个男人相对于这个女士来说是陌生人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士。一直盯着这位陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。 A. dirty脏的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. empty空的；D. broken坏的。根据上文“The lady kept an eye on”和下文“ they shared what they had”可知，盯着盘子，确保他的盘子不是空的故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看着他笨拙地蘸着食物，她笑了。A. dip into 蘸着；B. bump into偶然遇到；C. run into偶遇；D. look into调查。根据常识可知，烤肉需要蘸酱，因此此处是指他笨拙地蘸着食物。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. angrily愤怒地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously紧张地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据“She smiled ”推知，这家人很友善，因此边吃东西边快乐地聊天。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里其他成员边吃边开心地聊天，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。A. coming来；B. selling卖；C. freezing结冰；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“they ate”以及一家人又多了一个陌生人可知，烤肉消失得比这位快乐的女士做得还快。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。 A. hope希望；B. hair头发；C. food食物；D. roof房顶。根据上文“a family of migrant labourers camping there”以及“poor people”可知，他们甚至连住所都没有。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人都是穷人，他们甚至连住所都没有，他们在漫长炎热的夏日里疲惫不堪，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。A. borrowing借；B. earning获得，挣得；C. stealing偷；D. discovering发现。根据下文“a few rupees(卢比) to make ends meet.”可知，他们的生活希望仅仅是挣几个卢比来维持生计。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，羞愧难当，我们把面包放在那个人身边，走开了。 A. regret后悔；B. shame羞耻；C. gratitude感恩；D. disappointment失望。作者和那些虽然贫穷但是愿意同别人分享的人相比，羞愧难当。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. wealthy富有的；B. satisfactory令人满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“poor”可知，那个家庭并不富裕。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有的东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。A. cook烹饪；B. throw扔；C. afford支付的起；D. destroy毁坏。根据上文的“a few rupees (卢比) to make ends meet.”以及“poor”可知，他们分享自己所有的东西，而有些东西不是他们能轻易负担得起的。故选C项。
同课章节目录