2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册 Module 12 词汇复测练习（无答案）

中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
外研版英语八年级上册
Module 12
broken (破碎的)：
- 例句：Be careful not to step on the broken glass. (小心别踩到破碎的玻璃。)
- 完成句子：She accidentally dropped the plate, and it ___________ into pieces. (broken)
- 相关表达：shattered (破碎的)，cracked (有裂缝的)
glass (玻璃)：
- 例句：She drank water from a glass. (她用玻璃杯喝水。)
- 完成句子：He accidentally broke a ___________ while doing the dishes. (glass)
- 相关表达：cup (杯子)，tumbler (玻璃杯)
stairs (楼梯)：
- 例句：She climbed the stairs to her apartment on the third floor. (她爬楼梯到她位于三楼的公寓。)
- 完成句子：They took the ___________ instead of the elevator. (stairs)
- 相关表达：steps (台阶)，staircase (楼梯)
aid (援助)：
- 例句：The Red Cross provides aid to disaster-stricken areas. (红十字会向受灾地区提供援助。)
- 完成句子：She offered her ___________ to the injured hiker. (aid)
- 相关表达：assist (帮助)，support (支持)
first aid (急救)：
- 例句：He applied first aid to the burn victim before the ambulance arrived. (救护车到达之前，他对烧伤的伤者进行了急救。)
- 完成句子：It's important to learn basic ___________ skills. (first aid)
- 相关表达：emergency care (急救)，medical assistance (医护援助)
medical (医疗的)：
- 例句：He works in the medical field as a doctor. (他是一名医生，在医疗领域工作。)
- 完成句子：She received ___________ treatment for her condition. (medical)
- 相关表达：healthcare (医疗保健)，clinical (临床的)
imagine (想象)：
- 例句：Can you imagine what it would be like to travel to space (你可以想象一下去太空旅行会是什么样子吗？)
- 完成句子：Close your eyes and ___________ yourself on a beautiful beach. (imagine)
- 相关表达：visualize (可视化)，picture (想像)
bottom (底部)：
- 例句：She found her keys at the bottom of her bag. (她在她的包底部找到了她的钥匙。)
- 完成句子：The treasure was hidden at the ___________ of the ocean. (bottom)
- 相关表达：base (底座)，underneath (在...下面)
at the bottom of (在...的底部)：
- 例句：He discovered a forgotten letter at the bottom of the drawer. (他在抽屉底部发现了一封被遗忘的信件。)
- 完成句子：She found her missing earring ___________ her jewelry box. (at the bottom of)
- 相关表达：deep down (深处)，underneath (在...下面)
wrong (错误的)：
- 例句：She realized she had made the wrong decision. (她意识到她做出了错误的决定。)
- 完成句子：He gave her the ___________ directions, and she got lost. (wrong)
- 相关表达：incorrect (不正确的)，mistaken (错误的)
trouble (麻烦)：
- 例句：He got into trouble for breaking the rules. (他因违反规定而惹上麻烦。)
- 完成句子：She always seems to find herself in ___________ no matter where she goes. (trouble)
- 相关表达：difficulty (困难)，problem (问题)
lift (电梯)：
- 例句：Take the lift to the fifth floor and then turn right. (乘电梯到五楼，然后向右转。)
- 完成句子：He pressed the button and waited for the ___________ to arrive. (lift)
- 相关表达：elevator (电梯)，escalator (扶梯)
lift up (抬起)：
- 例句：He helped her lift up the heavy box onto the shelf. (他帮助她把沉重的盒子抬到架子上。)
- 完成句子：Can you ___________ that chair and move it to the other side of the room (lift up)
- 相关表达：hoist (吊起)，elevate (提升)
harmful (有害的)：
- 例句：Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟对健康有害。)
- 完成句子：Exposure to the sun for too long can be ___________ to your skin. (harmful)
- 相关表达：toxic (有毒的)，damaging (损害的)
drop (掉落)：
- 例句：She accidentally dropped her phone and cracked the screen. (她不小心把手机掉落在地上，屏幕裂了。)
- 完成句子：He was carrying too many grocery bags and ___________ one on the way home. (drop)
- 相关表达：fall (掉落)，slip (滑落)
training (训练)：
- 例句：He underwent rigorous training to prepare for the marathon. (他接受了严格的训练，为马拉松做好准备。)
- 完成句子：She enrolled in a professional ___________ program to improve her skills. (training)
- 相关表达：education (教育)，practice (实践)
make sure (确保)：
- 例句：Please make sure you lock the door before leaving. (请确保你离开前锁好门。)
- 完成句子：Can you ___________ all the windows are closed (make sure)
- 相关表达：ensure (确保)，verify (核实)
cover (覆盖)：
- 例句：He used a blanket to cover himself while sleeping. (他在睡觉时用一条毯子盖住自己。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the pot to keep the food warm. (cover)
- 相关表达：shield (保护)，wrap (包裹)
earthquake (地震)：
- 例句：The earthquake shook the entire city. (地震震动了整个城市。)
- 完成句子：They experienced a powerful ___________ yesterday. (earthquake)
- 相关表达：seismic activity (地震活动)，tremor (震动)
warn (警告)：
- 例句：The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the strong currents. (救生员警告游泳者注意强大的水流。)
- 完成句子：She tried to ___________ her friends about the upcoming storm. (warn)
- 相关表达：alert (警报)，advise (建议)
inside (内部)：
- 例句：Come inside the house if you're feeling cold. (如果你感觉冷，请进屋里。)
- 完成句子：The key is ___________ the drawer. (inside)
- 相关表达：interior (内部的)，indoors (在室内)
under (在...下面)：
- 例句：The cat hid under the bed during the thunderstorm. (猫在雷雨期间躲在床底下。)
- 完成句子：Please place the books ___________ the table. (under)
- 相关表达：beneath (在...下方)，below (在...下面)
window (窗户)：
- 例句：She opened the window to let in some fresh air. (她打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。)
- 完成句子：Please close the ___________ before leaving the room. (window)
- 相关表达：pane (窗格)，glass (玻璃)
keep (保持)：
- 例句：He tries to keep a positive attitude in difficult situations. (在困难的情况下，他试图保持积极的态度。)
- 完成句子：Remember to ___________ the noise down during the meeting. (keep)
- 相关表达：maintain (维持)，preserve (保持)
clear (清除)：
- 例句：He cleared the dishes from the table after dinner. (晚饭后，他把餐具从桌子上清理掉。)
- 完成句子：Please ___________ the toys from the living room. (clear)
- 相关表达：remove (移除)，tidy up (整理)
keep clear of … (远离…)：
- 例句：Please keep clear of the construction area for your safety. (为了安全，请远离施工区域。)
- 完成句子：It's important to ___________ wild animals in the forest. (keep clear of)
- 相关表达：stay away from (远离)，avoid (避免)
calm (冷静的)：
- 例句：She remained calm in the face of adversity. (她在逆境中保持冷静。)
- 完成句子：Take a deep breath and try to stay ___________ during the interview. (calm)
- 相关表达：composed (沉着的)，serene (宁静的)
brave (勇敢的)：
- 例句：The firefighters showed great bravery in rescuing the trapped passengers. (消防员在解救被困乘客时表现出极大的勇敢。)
- 完成句子：She decided to take a ___________ step and confront her fears. (brave)
- 相关表达：courageous (勇敢的)，fearless (无畏的)
helpful (乐于助人的)：
- 例句：The librarian was very helpful in finding the book I needed. (图书管理员在找到我需要的书时非常乐于助人。)
- 完成句子：He is always ___________ and willing to lend a hand. (helpful)
- 相关表达：supportive (支持的)，accommodating (愿意帮助的)
power (力量；电力)：
- 例句：The superhero used her powers to save the city from destruction. (超级英雄运用她的力量拯救了城市免遭毁灭。)
- 完成句子：Electricity is a source of ___________ that we rely on for many things. (power)
- 相关表达：strength (力量)，energy (能量)