中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
外研版英语八年级上册
Module 1
pair (一对):
- 例句:I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday. (昨天我买了一双新鞋。)
- 完成句子:Please find a ___________ of socks that match. (pair)
- 相关表达:couple (夫妻),twin (双胞胎)
correct (正确的):
- 例句:The answer to the question is correct. (问题的答案是正确的。)
- 完成句子:You need to choose the ___________ option from the given choices. (correct)
- 相关表达:accurate (准确的),right (正确的)
spelling (拼写):
- 例句:I need to check the spelling of this word in the dictionary. (我需要在字典中查看这个词的拼写。)
- 完成句子:Please write your name with the correct ___________. (spelling)
- 相关表达:orthography (拼写法),spelling mistake (拼写错误)
word (单词):
- 例句:Can you define the meaning of this word (你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗?)
- 完成句子:He had to memorize a list of ___________ for the spelling test. (words)
- 相关表达:vocabulary (词汇),term (术语)
practise (练习):
- 例句:She spends an hour every day practising the piano. (她每天花一个小时练习钢琴。)
- 完成句子:It's important to ___________ regularly to improve your skills. (practise)
- 相关表达:exercise (练习),train (训练)
match (匹配):
- 例句:The socks I'm wearing don't match. (我穿的袜子不搭配。)
- 完成句子:Please ___________ the words on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right. (match)
- 相关表达:correlate (相关),fit (适配)
meaning (意义):
- 例句:What is the meaning of this proverb (这个谚语的意义是什么?)
- 完成句子:I'm not sure about the ___________ of this word. (meaning)
- 相关表达:significance (重要性),sense (意思)
complete (完成):
- 例句:You need to complete this assignment by tomorrow. (你需要在明天之前完成这个作业。)
- 完成句子:Please ___________ the following sentences with the correct verb tense. (complete)
- 相关表达:finish (完成),accomplish (实现)
sentence (句子):
- 例句:Can you write a sentence using this word (你能用这个单词造句吗?)
- 完成句子:The teacher asked the students to write a descriptive ___________. (sentence)
- 相关表达:phrase (短语),statement (陈述)
dictionary (字典):
- 例句:If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary. (如果你不知道一个单词的意思,可以在字典中查找。)
- 完成句子:The student used a bilingual ___________ to translate the word. (dictionary)
- 相关表达:lexicon (词典),thesaurus (词典)
grammar (语法):
- 例句:She needs to improve her grammar skills for writing essays. (她需要提高写作的语法技巧。)
- 完成句子:It's important to understand the basic rules of ___________ to communicate effectively. (grammar)
- 相关表达:syntax (句法),punctuation (标点符号)
letter (字母):
- 例句:The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. (英语字母表由26个字母组成。)
- 完成句子:Please write yourname with capital ___________. (letter)
- 相关表达:character (字符),symbol (符号)
look up (查找):
- 例句:I don't know the meaning of this word, so I'll look it up in the dictionary. (我不知道这个单词的意思,所以我要在字典中查找。)
- 完成句子:If you encounter an unfamiliar word, you should ___________ its definition online. (look up)
- 相关表达:research (研究),investigate (调查)
mistake (错误):
- 例句:I made a mistake in my math calculation. (我在数学计算中犯了一个错误。)
- 完成句子:It's important to learn from your ___________ and try to avoid them in the future. (mistakes)
- 相关表达:error (错误),blunder (大错)
make a mistake (犯错误):
- 例句:Everyone makes mistakes; it's important to learn from them. (每个人都会犯错误,重要的是要从中学习。)
- 完成句子:If you ___________ in the test, you can always ask for help. (make a mistake)
- 相关表达:commit an error (犯错误),err (出错)
understand (理解):
- 例句:I can't understand what he's saying. (我听不懂他在说什么。)
- 完成句子:Can you ___________ the instructions and explain them to me (understand)
- 相关表达:comprehend (理解),grasp (领会)
advice (建议):
- 例句:I need some advice on what to wear to the interview. (我需要一些建议,关于去面试穿什么。)
- 完成句子:My teacher gave me some ___________ on how to improve my writing. (advice)
- 相关表达:recommendation (推荐),guidance (指导)
should (应该):
- 例句:You should study for the test if you want to do well. (如果你想考好,你应该复习。)
- 完成句子:If you want to stay healthy, you ___________ eat a balanced diet. (should)
- 相关表达:ought to (应该),must (必须)
possible (可能的):
- 例句:Is it possible to finish the project by tomorrow (明天能完成这个项目吗?)
- 完成句子:We need to consider all ___________ options before making a decision. (possible)
- 相关表达:feasible (可行的),potential (潜在的)
write down (写下):
- 例句:Please write down your name and email address on the registration form. (请在注册表上写下你的名字和电子邮件地址。)
- 完成句子:Don't forget to ___________ the important points during the lecture. (write down)
- 相关表达:take notes (做笔记),record (记录)
notebook (笔记本):
- 例句:I always carry a notebook with me to jot down ideas. (我总是随身携带笔记本,记下想法。)
- 完成句子:She uses a ___________ to keep track of her assignments and deadlines. (notebook)
- 相关表达:journal (日记本),notepad (便签本)
forget (忘记):
- 例句:I always forget where I put my keys. (我总是忘记我把钥匙放在哪里了。)
- 完成句子:Don't ___________ to bring your textbook to class tomorrow. (forget)
- 相关表达:overlook (忽视),neglect (忽略)
pronounce (发音):
- 例句:Can you pronounce this word for me (你能为我发音这个单词吗?)
- 完成句子:He has difficulty ___________ certain sounds in English. (pronouncing)
- 相关表达:articulate (清晰发音),enunciate (发音准确)
aloud (大声地):
- 例句:Please read the passage aloud so that everyone can hear. (请大声朗读这段文字,这样大家都能听到。)
- 完成句子:He likes to practice speaking English by reading ___________. (aloud)
- 相关表达:audibly (可听见地),vocally (用声音地)
radio (收音机):
- 例句:I listen to the news on the radio every morning. (我每天早上收听新闻广播。)
- 完成句子:She turned on the ___________ to listen to her favorite music. (radio)
- 相关表达:wireless (无线电),transistor (晶体管)
pronunciation (发音):
- 例句:Her pronunciation of English words is very clear. (她的英语发音非常清晰。)
- 完成句子:The teacher corrected my ___________ of the word. (pronunciation)
- 相关表达:accent (口音),intonation (语调)
key (关键):
- 例句:Time management is the key to success. (时间管理是成功的关键。- 完成句子:Attention to detail is a ___________ factor in this project. (key)
- 相关表达:crucial (至关重要的),essential (必要的)
main (主要的):
- 例句:What is the main idea of this paragraph (这段文字的主要思想是什么?)
- 完成句子:The ___________ character in the story is a brave young girl. (main)
- 相关表达:primary (首要的),central (中心的)
excellent (优秀的):
- 例句:She received an excellent grade on her science project. (她在科学项目上获得了优秀的分数。)
- 完成句子:He did an ___________ job on his presentation and received praise from the audience. (excellent)
- 相关表达:outstanding (杰出的),superb (出色的)
agree (同意):
- 例句:I agree with your opinion on this matter. (我同意你对这个问题的看法。)
- 完成句子:I ___________ that it's important to recycle to protect the environment. (agree)
- 相关表达:consent (同意),concur (赞同)
agree with sb. (同意某人):
- 例句:I agree with Sarah's suggestion to go hiking this weekend. (我同意莎拉的建议,这周末去远足。)
- 完成句子:I ___________ my friend's decision to study abroad. (agree with)
- 相关表达:support (支持),endorse (赞同)
vocabulary (词汇):
- 例句:I need to expand my vocabulary to improve my writing skills. (我需要扩充词汇量,提高写作技巧。)
- 完成句子:Learning new words can enhance your ___________ and communication abilities. (vocabulary)
- 相关表达:lexicon (词典),word bank (词库)
ask for (请求):
- 例句:I will ask for help if I don't understand the assignment. (如果我不明白作业,我会寻求帮助。)
- 完成句子:Don't hesitate to ___________ clarification if you have any doubts. (ask for)
- 相关表达:request (请求),inquire (询问)
improve (提高):
- 例句:Practicing regularly can help you improve your piano skills. (定期练习可以帮助你提高钢琴技巧。)
- 完成句子:She wants to ___________ her English speaking ability before traveling abroad. (improve)
- 相关表达:enhance (增强),refine (改进)
basic (基础的):
- 例句:You need to learn the basic rules before you can play the game. (你需要学习基本规则才能玩这个游戏。)
- 完成句子:Math and reading skills are considered ___________ foundations for learning. (basic)
- 相关表达:fundamental (基本的),elementary (初级的)
time (时间):
- 例句:I don't have enough time to finish my homework. (我没有足够的时间完成作业。)
- 完成句子:It's important to manage your ___________ effectively to balance school and other activities. (time)
- 相关表达:duration (持续时间),schedule (日程安排)
advise (建议):
- 例句:I advise you to study for the test in advance. (我建议你提前复习考试。)
- 完成句子:The teacher will ___________ the students on choosing the right career path. (advise)
- 相关表达:recommend (推荐),counsel (劝告)
shy (害羞的):
- 例句:She is shy and doesn't like speaking in front of a large group. (她害羞,不喜欢在大群人面前讲话。)
- 完成句子:He needs to overcome his ___________ to participate in class discussions. (shyness)
- 相关表达:timid (胆小的),reserved (内向的)
conversation (对话):
- 例句:Having a conversation with a native speaker can improve your language skills. (与母语人士对话可以提高语言能力。)
- 完成句子:She enjoys engaging in ___________ with people from different cultures. (conversation)
- 相关表达:dialogue (对话),discussion (讨论)
quickly (迅速地):
- 例句:She finished her homework quickly and had time to relax. (她迅速完成作业,有时间放松。)
- 完成句子:Please respond to the email ___________, as the deadline is approaching. (quickly)
- 相关表达:rapidly (快速地),efficiently (高效地)
natural (自然的):
- 例句:She speaks English fluently and naturally. (她英语讲得流利而自然。)
- 完成句子:Practice can help you become more ___________ in your delivery of speeches. (natural)
- 相关表达:spontaneous (自发的),unaffected (不做作的)
suggest (建议):
- 例句:I suggest trying a different approach to solve the problem. (我建议尝试一种不同的方法来解决问题。)
- 完成句子:He ___________ that we have a study group to prepare for the exam. (suggests)
- 相关表达:propose (提议),recommend (推荐)
place (放置):
- 例句:Please put the books back in their proper place on the shelf. (请把书放回书架上的正确位置。)
- 完成句子:She carefully ___________ the vase on the table to decorate the room. (places)
- 相关表达:position (位置),set (放置)