Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元组合训练 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册人教版（含答案）

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 1 What’s the matter
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1._____________ n.问题;事情[高频]
2. _____________ adj.疼痛的;酸痛的
3. _____________ n.颈;脖子
4. _____________ n.咽喉;喉咙
5. _____________ n.发烧[高频]
6. _____________ n.& v.咳嗽
7. _____________ n. X射线;X光
8. _____________ n.乘客;旅客
9. _____________ adv. &.prep.离开(某处);不工作;从······去掉[高頻]
10. _____________ prep.向;朝
11. _____________ n.问题;苦恼[高頻]
答案：
1.matter 2. sore 3. Neck 4. throat 5.fever 6.cough 7.X-ray 8. passenger 9.off 10.onto 11.trouble
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ n.胃痛;腹痛→_____________ n.胃
2. _____________ n.脚;足→_____________ (复数)
3. _____________ v.躺;平躺→_____________ (过去式)→_____________ (现在分词)
4. _____________ n.牙痛→_____________ n.牙齿→_____________ (复数)→_____________ n.牙医
5. _____________ n.头痛→_____________ n.头
6. _____________ n.间歇;休息→_____________ (同义词)→_____________ adj.破损的→_____________ (过去式) →_____________ (过去分词)
7. _____________ v.(使)疼痛;受伤→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)→_____________ n. 心灵创伤;委屈 adj. 受伤的
8. _____________ v. (用手或器具)击;打→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)→_____________ (现在分词) →_____________ (同义词)
9. _____________ pron. 她自己→_____________ det. 她的 pron. 她
答案：
1.stomachache; stomach 2.foot;feet 3.lie; lay; lying 4.toothache; tooth ;teeth; dentist 5.headache;head
6. break; rest; broken; broke; broken 7.hurt; hurt; hurt 8.hit;hit;hitting;beat 9.herself; her
Section A必背短语
1. _____________感冒[高频]
2. _____________胃痛[高频]
3. _____________嗓子疼
4. _____________躺下[高频]
5. _____________量体温[高频]
6. _____________发烧
7. _____________休息
8. _____________下车[高频]
答案：
1.have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a sore throat 4.lie down
5. take one's temperature 6.have a fever 7. take breaks 8.get off
Section B必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. _____________ n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎
2. _____________ n. 膝;膝盖
3. _____________ n. 鼻出血
4. _____________ adj. 晒伤的
5. _____________ n. & v,危险;风险;冒险
6. _____________ n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇[高频]
7. _____________ n.情况;状况
8. _____________ n. 千克;公斤
9. _____________ n,岩石
10. _____________ n.刀[高频]
11. _____________n. & v,限制;约束;管理
12. _____________ n,勇气;意志
13. _____________n.护士
答案：
1. bandage 2. knee 3. nosebleed 4. Sunburned 5. risk 6,accident 7. situation
8.kilo 9.rock 10.knife 11.control 12.spirit 13.nurse
B.应用类单词
1. _____________ v. 压;挤;按 →_____________ n. 压力
2. _____________ adj. 生病的;有病的→n.疾病;恶心
3. _____________ v. 呼吸→_____________ n. 呼吸
4. _____________ pron.我们自己→_____________ det.我们的
5. _____________ n. 登山者;攀登者→_____________ v. 攀登;爬
6. _____________ n. 血→_____________ v. 流血
7. _____________ v.意思是;打算:意欲→_____________ n. 意思
8. _____________ n. 重要性;重要→_____________ adj. 重要的→_____________ (反义词)
9. _____________ n. 决定;抉择→_____________ v. 决定
10. _____________ n. 死;死亡→_____________ v. 死亡→_____________ (现在分词)→_____________ adj.死的
答案：
1.press;pressure 2.sick;sickness 3.breathe;breath 4.ourselves; our 5.climber;climb
6.blood;bleed 7.mean;meaning 8.importance;important;unimportant 9.decision;decide
10.death; die; dying; dead
Section B 必背短语
1. _____________习惯于………适应于……[高频]
2. _____________用尽,耗尽
3. _____________切除
4. _____________离开;从.....…出来
5. _____________掌管;管理
6. _____________做决定(禽類)
答案：
1. be used to 2. run out (of) 3. cut off 4. get out of 5. be in control of 6. make a decision
必背句型
1.我应该怎么办呢 (高频)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我应该量体温吗
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 你需要休息,远离电脑.〔高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生.〔高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 踢足球时我受伤了.〔高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. What should I do
2. Should I take my temperature
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
4. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
5. I hurt myself playing soccer.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain 1.________ (climb), Aron is used to 2. ________ (take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. In 2003, he had a serious accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a rock that 3. ________ (fall) on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. 4. ________ (save) his own life, he used his knife to cut 5. ________ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 6. ________ (he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After 7. ________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. ________ (important) of making good decisions, and of being 9. ________ control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great 10. ________ he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulty bravely.
答案：
1. climber 2. taking 3. fell 4. To save 5. off
6. himself 7. losing 8. importance 9. in 10. that
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. You should go to bed and________ (休息)early.
2. To my________ (惊讶), he finished the hard task without any help.
3. Jenny hurt________ (她自己)in the school trip.
4. Giraffes have long________ (脖子), so they can eat the leaves on the tall trees.
5. Jane ate too much yesterday. So she had a________(胃疼).
答案：
1. rest 2. surprise 3. herself 4. necks 5. stomachache
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. I can't say anything because I have a s________ throat.
2-I c________ too much.
-Maybe you have a fever.
3. -Jim didn't go to school today. He has a h________.
-Sorry to hear that.
4. It's the last bus today. There is only one driver and one p________ on the bus.
5. We walk with our f________.
答案：
1. sore 2. cough 3. headache 4. passenger 5. feet
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I came in, I saw him________ (lie) in bed.
2.He had problems________ (breathe) after running for an hour.
3. She never thinks about________ (she), and she only thinks about________ (help) the people in need.
4. An old man was sitting on the ground, ________ (call) for help.
5. If you don't listen to the teachers in class, you'll have________ (trouble) with your studies.
6. Helen fell off her bike and________ (hurt)her knees.
答案：
1. lying 2. breathing 3. herself; helping 4. calling 5. trouble 6. hurt
四、单项选择.
1. You need to see the doctor and get________ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. -What happened here
-Some pieces of glass________ me and________ my arms just now.
A. hit; hurt B. hitted; hurted. C. hit; hurted D. hitted; hurt
3. After a long walk, they felt really tired, so they decided to have a rest under the big tree.
A. take a walk B. take a break C. have a picnic D. have a talk
4. We mustn't________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off D. shut off
5. ________ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks you for D. Thanks
答案：
1. B X-ray 合成词开头的读音是元音音素,因此用冠词 an.
2. A 由时间状语 just now 可知,时态用一般过去时.动词 hit 和 hurt 的过去式不变.
3. B句意:走了很长一段路之后,他们感到很累,所以他们决定在大树下休息一下.take a break 意为“休息”,与
have a rest 同义.
4. A 根据常识可知句意是“直到公共汽车停止,我们才可以下车.”表示“下车”,应用 get off.
5. B 考查短语 thanks to “多亏”.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. I have a sore________ (膝盖). So I can't have P. E. class.
2.- I often have a________ (鼻出血)in class.
-I think you should go to the doctor.
3. We must learn more about the________ (情况) before we act.
4. There was a car________(事故) caused by ice on the road.
5. When climbing the mountains, you must be careful of falling________ (岩石).
答案：
1. knee 2. nosebleed 3. situation 4. accident 5. rocks
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. - What's the matter with your finger
- I cut myself. Please help me put the b________ on the cut.
2. I don't know the new word. What does it m________
3. We visited a city park last weekend and enjoyed o________ very much on that day.
4.-What does your sister do
-She is a n________ in a hospital.
5. The boy cut himself and lost so much b________ that day.
答案：
1. bandage 2. mean 3. ourselves 4. nurse 5. blood
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I am used to________ (get) up early every day.
2. My favorite sport is mountain________ (climb).
3. It's important for young people to make a right________ (decide) for their future.
4. Keep on________ (work) hard, and I am sure you can pass the coming exam.
5. We all know the________ (important) of learning a foreign language.
6. Just now we got the news of Mr. Green's________ (die).
7. How many________ (kilo) of rice do you need, sir
8. There are two________ (knife) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.
答案：
1. getting 2. climbing 3. decision 4. working 5. importance 6. death 7. kilos 8. knives
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
the same... as .. run out cut off be used to in control of give up take risks get out of
1. My cousin is________ age________ me.
2. Happy people are________ their own lives.
3. Now the little girl________ living a poor and hard life.
4. Because all my money________, I could hardly buy a bottle of water at last.
5. Alan, you can________ a piece of meat and taste it.
6. You can't________ with other people's lives.
7. The nurse doesn't feel like________ her dream.
8. Thanks to the doctors, the old man________ danger in the end.
答案：
1. the same; as 2. in control of 3. is used to 4. ran out
5. cut off 6. take risks 7. giving up 8. got out of
训练3 句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. 丽萨一整天牙疼得很厉害.她应该去看牙医.
Lisa has a very bad toothache all day. She should________ ________ ________.
2. 你咳嗽得厉害.你可能是感冒了.
You cough badly. Maybe you________ ________ ________.
3. 不要一动不动地坐得过久.
Don't sit________ ________ for too long.
4.我的头和脖子现在还是疼.
My head and neck________ ________ now.
答案：
1. see a dentist 2. have a cold 3, without moving 4. still hurt
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 他们快速行动,挽救了很多生命.
They acted quickly and________________.
2. 有了上次的教训,我不想再有什么麻烦.
I don't________________ because of the last lesson.
3. 你昨天量体温了吗
________________ your temperature yesterday
4. 昨天我打篮球时,伤着我自己了.
I________________ when I played basketball yesterday.
答案：
1. saved many lives 2. want any trouble 3. Did you take 4. hurt myself
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1. 你昨天在哪儿下车的 (get off)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你怎么了 (matter)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 听起来你不像感冒了. (sound like)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 接下来我应该干什么 (next)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. Where did you get off yesterday
2. What's the matter with you
3. It doesn't sound like you have a cold.
4. What should I do next
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A: What's wrong with you, young man
B: 1. ________ And I hardly ever sleep well.
A: That sounds bad. Let me have a look.
B: Do I have a fever, Doctor
A: No, your temperature is all right. 2. ________
B: Oh, I usually play computer games until very late.
A: 3. ________
B: No. I want to sleep more in the morning. Can you give me some medicine
A: Sorry, medicine can't help you. 4. ________ First, stop playing too late at night. Second, take much exercise every day. Third, eat healthily. Then you will feel better soon.
B. Thanks a lot, Doctor. 5. ________
A. I will take your advice. B. It's important for you to stay happy. C. Do you get up early and take exercise D. I'm feeling tired and weak. E. You shouldn't take exercise for long. F. You should live a healthy life. G. But tell me what you do every night.
答案：
1-5. DGCFA
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. 你踢足球时受伤了吗
Did you________ ________ ________ soccer
2. 你习惯这里的生活吗
________ you________ ________ the life here
3. 你不能放弃数学,虽然它有点难.
You can't________ ________ math, though it's a little difficult.
4. 昨天打篮球时他被球击中了.
He________ ________ ________ a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday.
5. 我的钱上周就花光了.
I________ ________ ________ my money last week.
答案：
1. hurt yourself playing 2. Are; used to 3. give up 4. got hit by 5. ran out of
二 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 不要用水冲你的创口.
Don't________________ under water.
2. 医生用绷带包扎了他的胳膊.
The doctor________________ on his arm.
3. 师生们把他送进了医院.
The teachers and the students________________.
4. 我经常感到恶心,不想吃饭.
I often________________, and don't feel like eating.
5. 在这种恶劣天气下,人们呼吸很困难.
People________________ in such bad weather.
答案：
1. run your cut 2. put a bandage 3. took him to the hospital 4. feel sick 5. have problems breathing
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1.最后他们终于脱离了险境.(the dangerous situation)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 去年他遭遇了一次严重的事故.(accident)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 那边发生了什么事 (happen)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 因为一次事故,他失去了左腿.(because of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他能够管理好班级.(be in control of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. At last they got out of the dangerous situation.
2. He had a serious accident last year.
3. What happened over there
4. He lost his left leg because of an accident.
5. He is able to be in control of the class well.
四、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯 完整.
A: Good morning! 1. ________________
B: I am not feeling well, Maybe something is wrong with me.
A: 2. ________________
B: I often feel tired, but I do nothing.
A: 3. ________________
B. For about two weeks.
A: Let me check you up. (After doing ...) 4. ________________ So don't worry.
B: Do I need to take some medicine
A: 5. ________________ Just eat less meat and more vegetables and fruit, and do more exercise.
B: Is that all
A: Yes, Do what I told you and you'll be better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
答案：
1. What's the matter with you
2. How are you feeling
3. How long have you been like this
4. Nothing bad.
5. No, you don't.
训练4 语法专练
如何提建议及反身代词用法
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. Don't worry about me. I can take care of________ (I).
2. Li Ming hurt________ (he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.
3. The children enjoyed. ________ (they) at the party last night.
4. He should________ (finish) his homework on time.
5. Should I________ (tell) him the news
6. He________ (should not) tell a lie again. It makes me sad.
7. That bird is strong enough to look after________ (it).
8. As a student, I should try to finish my homework by________ (I).
9. Let's just relax and enjoy________ (we).
10. No driver is needed. The new car can run by________ (it).
答案：
1,myself 2. himself 3. themselves 4. finish 5. tell
6. shouldn't 7. itself 8. myself 9. ourselves 10. itself
二、单项选择.
1.- ________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow
-Good idea.
A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. May
2. Let's________ a party this Sunday at school.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
3. What________ helping her with her English
A. to B. of C. about D. on
4. Why not________ your homework on time
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish
5. If you have a headache, I think you________ see a doctor.
A. will B. shall C. should D. cannot
答案：
1.A表达建议,用“Shall we... ”句型.
2. B Let's后面用动词原形.
3. C “What about +动词-ing”用于表达建议,意为“……怎么样”.
4. D “Why not +动词原形”意为“为什么不……”.
5. C根据句意可知是表达建议,因此用情态动词 should.
三、句型转换.
1. We had better ask our teachers for help.(同义句转换)
We________ ask our teachers for help.
2. You should eat nothing for 24 hours. (X句转换)
You________ eat________ for 24 hours.
3. He should drink some hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)
He________ drink________ hot tea with honey.
4. You should lie down and have a rest. (一般疑问句)
________ ________ lie down and have a rest
5. Everyone should have the spirit of giving.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ everyone have
答案：
1. should 2. shouldn't; anything 3. shouldn't; any 4. Should I 5. What should
训练5 重难点提优
重难点 1 be used to 的用法
1. I am used to________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
2. 我习惯了一个人生活.
I________ ________ ________ ________ alone.
答案：
1. drinking 2. am used to living
重难点2 see sb. doing/do sth.
1. (徐州中考)I saw Tom________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put
2. He was walking on the playground. A minute ago I saw him. (合并为一句)
A minute ago I________ ________ ________ on the playground.
答案：
1. A句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,转动它并打开了门.“看见某人做了某事”用 see sb. do sth. .
2. saw him walking
重难点3 介词 as 的用法
1. ________ a teacher, he loves his students a restaurant.
A. For B. As C. With D. About
2. 他在一家饭店做服务生.
He works________ ________ ________ in a restaurant.
答案：
1. B 句意:作为一名教师,他非常爱自己的学生.as意为“作为”.
2. as a waiter
重难点 4 too much与 much too的用法
1. He shouldn't spend________ time in playing computer games.
A. too B. too many C. too much D. much too
2. The meat is________ delicious.
- Yes, but don't eat________.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; much too
答案：
1. C time 在这里是不可数名词.too much 意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词; much too 意为“太”.
2. B too much 太多,可用作名词短语,作动词 eat 的宾语,eat too much 吃太多; much too 太,非常,修饰形容词或副词原级.delicious 为形容词,用 much too 修饰.
重难点5 run out 与run out of的用法
1. I have________ my money before payday.
2. Lots of students________ the class- room to see what had happened.
3. I will go to buy some paper. My paper has________.
4.-The oil on the earth will________ one day.
-I think so. We should make good use of it.
答案：
1. run out of 2. ran out of 3. run out 4. run out
重难点6 hurt的用法
1. Unluckily, the man________ (hurt) badly in the accident.
2. 打篮球时他的膝盖受伤了.
His knees________ ________ while he was playing basketball.
答案：
1. was hurt 2. were hurt
重难点 7 keep 的用法
1. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself________ (wake).
2. He is always careless about his schoolwork, so he keeps________ (make) the same mistakes.
3. 汤姆让我们在门口等着.
Tom________ ________ ________ at the gate.
答案：
1. awake 2. making 3. kept us waiting
重难点 8 含 off 的动词短语的用法
1. Please________ the light________ before you go to bed.
2. In many eastern European countries, you should________ your gloves before shaking hands.
答案：
1. turn; off 2. take off
训练6 综合提升训练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.(有两个多余)
even excite other so work heart why I from realize how meet
On Feb. 24 in 2022, Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping. In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and 1. ________ athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Olympics. Xi said the new era is the time of dream chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people 2. ________ their dreams. He hopes young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their3. ________ aim high, and stay grounded. Xi's letter was in reply to one 4. ________ Su. "When I won the gold medal, I was so5. ________ . I realized because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge(冲动) to write a letter to President Xi," Su told People's Daily. "I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep 6. ________ hard and serving the nation.
In 2019, Xi 7. ________ with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and showcase the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage.
"His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in 8. ________ .And I must give it my all to realize my dream," Su noted. 9. ________ did Su feel to receive a reply from Xi "I couldn't believe it at first," Su told People's Daily. "This has encouraged me to work 10. ________ harder in the future."
答案：
1. other 2. to realize 3. hearts 4. from 5. excited
6. working 7. met 8. myself 9. How 10. even
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
A
Nick woke up at five o'clock in the morning. He didn't feel well. "What's the matter 1. ________ me " he thought to himself. "Am I sick " He wanted to say something, but he 2. ________ (find) he had a sore throat. And he felt his body was hot. Nick got out of bed. He drank some water in the kitchen. Then he took the thermometer (体温计) and 3. ________ (lie) down on bed again. He took 4. ________ (him) temperature. It was almost 39 C. It showed he had a fever. "I should take some 5. ________ (medicine)," he thought. But he was 6. ________ tired that he didn't want to move. Soon he fell asleep again.
Three 7. ________ (hour) later, Nick got up and went to the hospital. The doctor said he had 8. ________ cold. He advised Nick to have a good rest at home. Nick got the medicine 9. ________ went back home. "I was too busy last month," he thought. "Maybe it is 10. ________ to take some breaks. "
答案：
1. with 2. found 3. lay 4. his 5. medicine
6. so 7. hours 7. hours 8. a 9. and 10. time
B
A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband 1. ________ (die) ten years ago. So2. ________ (somebody) cared for her. She felt lonely. There was a tree outside 3. ________ (she) room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves 4. ________ the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat 5. ________ drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 6. ________ (feel) of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down, I will die. When an old 7. ________ (art) heard that, he came up with a good idea. He volunteered to paint a green and yellow leaf and 8. ________ (put) it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of 9. ________ window, she found the last leaf was still there. The woman was so 10. ________ (surprise) that she decided to live strongly like the leaf. From then on, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
答案：
1. died 2. nobody 3. her 4. on 5. or
6. feeling 7. artist 8. put 9. the 10. surprised
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
My best friend Bob is friend Bob is used to 1. ________ (玩) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2. ________ (移动). Last week, he had a 3. ________ (头痛). sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't 4. ________ (睡觉) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined (检查) him and said, "You should take 5. ________ (休息) away from the computer. You shouldn't keep on 6. ________ (使用) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7. ________ (放松) your eyes and go to bed early at night." Now, Bob knows the 8. ________ (重要性) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9. ________ (玩) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10. ________ (感觉) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
答案：
1. playing 2. moving 3. headache 4. sleep 5. breaks
6. using 7. to relax 8. Importance 9. to play 10. will feel
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词.
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very proud 1. ________ him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with 2. ________ illness which means that he is always breaking his bones (骨头). 3. ________ he has such a serious illness, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year he took part in the wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 4. ________ ,and since then Philip has won every race!
In order to look for a new challenge (挑战), Philip 5. ________ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 6. ________, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 7. ________ up. He finally made up 8. ________ mind to take part, Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what! He not only completed it, but also finished in first place!
Philip is very 9. ________ and never gives up. That's 10. ________ he has been chosen to be the bravest child.
答案：
1. of 2. an 3. Although 4. race 5. decided
6. However 7. give 8. his 9. brave 10. why
单元自主训练
一、单项选择.
1.-I don't care what my teachers think.
-Well, you________.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
2.-Shall I get something for you What's your favorite
- It's very kind of you! Please don't waste________ money. Something special is the best choice.
A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too
3. He made such a decision________ thinking too much.
A. with B. for C. without D. in
4.-Can I help you
-Yes. I want to buy________.
A. two kilos meat B. two kilos of meat C. two kilo meats D. two kilos of meats
5. Smoking is bad for our health. So I want to ask my father to________.
A. give it in B. give in it C. give it up D. give up it
6. The old man has________ very sore throat. He has________ bad headache, too.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
7. He hurt himself________ volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play
8. I________ you will feel better soon.
A. want B. hope C. need D. have
9.-When did you start coughing
-________
A. About a week ago. B. For three days. C. Very well. D. Very bad.
10.-I feel very tired.
-You'd better________ work.
A. take breaks away from B. concentrate on C. work harder on D. give away
答案：
1.C作为学生应该在意老师的想法.should 应该.
2. C many 修饰可数名词复数,而在本句中, money 为不可数名词,所以排除 A、B项.much too 修饰形容词或副词,排除 D. too much 意为“太多”,可修饰不可数名词.
3. C句意: 他没有考虑太多就做出了这样的决定.without 意为“没有”.
4. B two kilos of 意为“两公斤……meat 是不可数名词.
5. C句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害.因此我想让爸爸戒掉它.give up 意为“放弃”;代词 it 作宾语,放在 give 和 up之间.
6.A have a sore throat 和 have a headache 都是固定用法.
7. B hurt oneself doing sth. 意为“做某事(的过程中)伤到自己”.
8. B句意:我希望你很快会好些.hope 希望,其后可跟从句作宾语.
9. A 因为问句的助动词用了一般过去式,所以用表示过去的时间状语.
10. A 由 tired 可知是建议别人休息.
二、完形填空.
It is important for you to learn some basic knowledge about first aid in your 1 life. If a person has a (n) 2 , others should try their best to help him/her 3 .When you give first aid, you must pay attention to several things. First, when a person stops 4 ,open his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, you can use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him/her. Third, if a person is hurt 5 a knife, you should stop the bleeding at once. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she 6 die. Many accidents may 7 at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to 8 children. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin 9 the cold water for a while. Then put a piece of dry and clean cloth over the burn. If a person 10 his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut.
Besides, you must put 11 articles in safe places where children cannot 12 them. Children must be told of the danger. 13 should know some first aid in order to 14 life. Sometimes, life or 15 is just decided in the blink of an eye.
1. A. personal B. daily C. interesting D. comfortable.
2. A. book B. event C. accident D. idea
3. A. on time B. some times C. in time D. at times
4. A. smiling B. shouting C. crying D. breathing
5. A. by B. through C. at D. in
6. A. should B. mustn't C. may D. must
7. A. hurt B. stop C. control D. happen
8. A. our B. their C. his D. your
9. A. at B. on C. across D. under
10. A. hits B. cuts C. touches D. moves
11. A. useful B. exciting C. successful D. dangerous
12. A. touch B. buy C. arrive D. have
13. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
14. A. save B. control C. decide D. follow
15. A. water B. space C. death D. time
答案：
1. B 在日常生活中学习一些关于急救的基本知识是很重要的.
2. C TX others should try their best to help him/ her 可知,应该是如果有人发生意外.
3. C 根据上句可知如果有人发生意外,其他人应该尽力及时帮助他/她.
4. D根据后面 open his/her mouth 可知,应该是不能呼吸.
5. A根据 a knife 可知应该是被刀割伤.
6. C If a person loses one third of his/her blood知,如果一个人失去三分之一的血,就可能会死.
7. D 根据语境可知,很多事故可能会发生在家里.
8. B 本句主语是 All parents,所以指他们的孩子.
9. D 根据 wash and cool the area of the skin 及常识可知,应该是在冷水的下面冲洗降温.
10. Bf clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut 可知,应该是割伤了手指.
11. D 根据下文“Children must be told of the danger, 可知,应该是把危险的物品放在安全的地方.
12. A 根据上文把危险的物品放在安全的地方可知,应该是孩子们不能碰到的地方.
13. B 根据 should know some first aid 可知,应该是所有人都应该知道急救措施.
14. A 根据所有人都应该知道急救措施可知,应该是为了拯救生命.
15. C 根据语境可知,生死只在一瞬间.
三、阅读理解.
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between "yin" and "yang" to be healthy. I think you have too much "yin" because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some "yang" food like beef, and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
1. The underlined word "they" here refers to ”________”.
A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith
B. only Mr. Black's problems.
C. only Dr. Smith's advice
D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
2. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried________.
A. he will be hungry or thirsty
B. he has to talk with others
C. he will have a cold
D. he will get lost
3. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you________.
A. have too much "yang"
B. have too much "yin"
C. have a balance between "yin" and"yang"
D. need to eat some "yin" food
4. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice
A. Eating "yang" food.
B. Playing more sports.
C. Staying at home and resting.
D. Taking some Chinese medicine,
5. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A. Mr. Black often eats dirty food.
B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
答案：
1. D 代词指代题.根据上句“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice ”可知,这里列举了 Mr. Black 的问题和他的医生的建议.所以 they 在这里指代Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice.
2. C 细节理解题.根据句子“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. ”可判断, Mr. Black 在冷天或热天不外出,因为他担心感冒.
3. B 细节理解题.根据句子“I think you have too much 'yin' because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. ”可判断,如果你总是担心某事并且不喜欢外出,说明你阴气太重.
4. C 细节理解题.综合最后一段内容可知,“待在家里休息”不是 Dr. Smith 给 Mr. Black 提的建议.
5. B细节理解题.根据句子“After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. ”可判断,Mr. Black 步行一会儿后就需要休息.
四、任务型阅读.
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A~E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余的),将其序号填入第1~4题,并完成第5小题.
The battle (斗争) against COVID-19 is on. It's not just a battle for doctors, but also for each of us. Here are some of the things we can do, according to the Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment released by the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
1. ________ If you have to, remember to wear a mask. Stay at least one meter away from other people, especially those who are coughing and sneezing.
2. ________ Medical masks and N95 masks are very useful to stop the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control. Remember to change them every four hours if you keep wearing them.
3. ________ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. Proper ventilation (通风) can stop the virus from building up.
4. ________ Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap, Rub (揉搓) your hands together for no less than 15 seconds.
A. Wear masks if necessary. B. Have healthy habits. C. Don't go to crowded places. D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. E. Remember to wash hands properly.
5. Please give one more suggestion on how to protect ourselves. (回答不多于5个单词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.C根据后句“If you have to, remember to wear a mask. ”可知说的是远离人群,结合选项可知空处应说不要去拥挤的地方.
2. A根据后句“Medical masks and N95 masks are very useful to stop the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control, ”可知说的是戴口罩,结合选项可知空处应说必要时戴上口罩.
3. D根据后文中“Proper ventilation can stop the virus from building up.可知说的是通风,结合选项可知空处应说白天打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来.
4 E NEGO Don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth before washing your hands. ”可知说的是洗手,结合选项可知空处应说记得正确洗手.
5. Keep our rooms clean.
五、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. Jack can't walk long. His left________ (膝盖) hurts.
2. I have a very sore________ (咽喉), and I can't speak too much.
3. We should help the people in________ (麻烦).
4. The car was out of________ (控制) and hit a tree.
5. Sandy went into her sister's room without________ (敲) at the door.
答案：
1. knee 2. throat 3. trouble 4. control 5. knocking
六、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
make a decision run out of cut off be used to fall down
1. The owner of the house________ the water because Tom hasn't paid for it for months.
2. We should think over and over again before we________.
3. Every day Anna________ getting up early, and then she reads English aloud.
4. They are________ time, because they'll have to hand in their test papers today.
5. Little Tom________ and hurt his right arm when he climbed the tree.
答案：
1. cut off 2. make a decision 3. is used to 4. running out of 5. fell down
七、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. 我想喝点加蜂蜜的热茶.
I'd like to drink some________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 他急匆匆地下了公交车.
He________ ________ the bus hurriedly.
3. 妈妈最后同意和我一起逛逛.
Mom________ ________ hang out with me at last.
4. 使我惊讶的是,小女孩并没有哭.
________ ________ ________ , the little girl didn't cry.
5. 没有他的帮助,你能走出困境吗
Can you________ ________ ________ the trouble without his help
6. 她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间.
She studied________ hard________ she forgot the time.
答案：
1. hot tea with honey 2. got off 3. agreed to 4. To my surprise 5. get out of 6. so; that
八、书面表达.
假如你是 Lucy,针对你朋友的健康问题,你提出了一些建议.请根据以下表格内容,写一篇 80 词左右的文章.
姓名 健康问题 建议
Jack 经常感冒 多喝水;每天运动
Rosa 总是牙疼 少吃甜食;看牙医
Paul 有时嗓子疼 少说话;喝蜂蜜热茶
Kate 经常背疼 不要久坐;躺下来休息
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Hello. I'm Lucy. I have some good friends at school. They have different health problems. Jack often has a cold. I think he should drink a lot of water and exercise every day. Rosa always has a toothache. She had better eat less sweet food and go to see a dentist. If she doesn't see the dentist now, her teeth will hurt even more later. Paul sometimes has a sore throat. I advise him not to talk too much. He should drink some hot tea with honey. As for Kate, she often has a sore back. I don't think she should sit too long without moving. She needs to lie down and rest. That's all. Thank you.