Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元组合训练 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册人教版（含答案）

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
训练1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1.___________ v.欢呼;喝彩
2. ___________ v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者[高频]
3. ___________ n.标志;信号
4. ___________ n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到
5. ___________ adj.孤独的;寂寞的[高频]
6. ___________ pron. 几个;数个;一些
7. ___________ n.物主;主人
8. ___________ v.募集;征集
9. ___________ adv.独自;单独[高频]
答案:
1.cheer 2. volunteer 3. sign 4. notice 5.lonely 6. several 7.owner 8. raise 9.alone
B.应用类单词
1. ___________ adj.强烈的;强壮的→___________ n.力量→___________ adv.强烈地;强壮地→___________ (反义词)
2. ___________ n.感觉;感触→___________ v.感觉;感到→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
3. ___________ n.满足;满意→___________ adj.满足的
4. ___________ n.高兴;愉快→___________ adj.高兴的→___________ (近义词)→___________ v.使高兴
5. ___________ n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程→___________ (近义词)
答案:
1.strong;strength;strongly;weak 2. feeling; feel; felt 3. satisfaction; satisfied
4.joy;joyful; pleased; please 5.journey;tour/trip/travel
Section A 必背短语
1. ___________打扫(或清除)干净[高频]
2. ___________(使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来
3. ___________分发;散发
4. ___________想出;提出
5. ___________推迟〔高频]
6. ___________打电话给(某人);征召
7. ___________ 曾经……;过去………[高频]
答案:
1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out 4. come up with 5. put off 6. call up 7. used to
Section B 必背单词
A. 识记类单词
1. ___________ v. 修理;安装
2. ___________ n. 车轮;轮子
3. ___________ n. 信;函〔高频]
4. ___________ n. 女士;小姐
5. ___________ adj. 瞎的;失明的
6. ___________ adj. 聋的
7. ___________ v. 开;打开[高频]
8. ___________ n.门
9. ___________ v. 拿;提;扛
10. ___________ adj. 聪明的;聪颖的
11. ___________ v. & n.变化;改变
12. ___________ n.先生
13. ___________ n.夫人;女士
答案:
1. fix 2. wheel 3. letter 4. Miss 5. blind 6. deaf
7. open 8. door 9. carry 10. clever 11. change 12. sir 13. madam
B. 应用类单词
1. ___________ v,修理;修补→___________ n.补偿;赔偿
2. ___________ adj. 破损的;残缺的→___________ v. 打碎;打破;折断→___________ (过去式)→___________ (过去分词)
3. ___________ adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的→___________ v. 使无能力→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
4. ___________v,想象;设想→___________n.想象力;想象;创造力
5. ___________ n困难;难题→___________adj. 困难的
6.___________adj. 激动的;兴奋的→___________v. 使兴奋→___________adj. 令人激动的→___________激动;兴奋
7. ___________v. 训练;培训→___________n. 训练;培训→___________adj. 经过培训的;训练有素的
8. ___________n. 仁慈;善良→___________adj. 友好的→___________adv. 友好地;善良地
9. ___________v. 理解;领会→___________ (过去式/过去分词)→n.理解;领悟→___________ (反义词)
10. ___________n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使感兴趣;使关注→___________adj.有趣的→___________adj. 感兴趣的
答案:
1. repair; reparation 2. broken; break; broke; broken 3. disabled; disable; disabled
4. imagine; imagination 5. difficulty; difficult 6. excited; excite; exciting; excitement
7. train; training; trained 8. kindness; kind; kindly
9. understand; understood; understanding; misunderstanding 10. interest; interesting; interested
Section B 必背短语
1. ___________用完
2. ___________修理;装饰
3. ___________赠送;捐赠[高频]
4. ___________ (外貌或行为)像
5. ___________建起;设立[高频]
6. ___________影响;有作用[高频]
7. ___________对……很兴奋
答案:
1. run out of 2. fix up 3. give away 4. take after 5. set up 6. make a difference 7. be excited about
必背句型
1. 我希望在外面工作.[高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园.[高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 这位女孩可以去拜访医院里生病的孩子,让他们高兴.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 那听起来有趣.[高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我和她相像.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. I hope to work outside.
2. You could help to clean up the city parks.
3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
4. That sounds interesting.
5. I'm similar to her.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help 1.__________ (able) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me 2. __________ (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3. __________ (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. I can't use my arms or legs well, so 4. __________ (normally) things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or 5. __________ (carry) things are difficult for me. Then last year, to cheer me 6. __________ a friend of 7. __________ (me) came up with a plan and helped to get me a special trained dog Lucky from Animal Helpers. Lucky is clever and he can understand me when I give him orders. I love animals and I'm 8. __________ (excite) about having such a fantastic dog. I also feel lucky to have the "dog helper" because of your 9. __________ (kind). I'll send you a photo of him if you like. Thank you again for 10. __________ (change) my life.
答案:
1. disabled 2. to have 3. difference 4. have 5. carrying
6. up 7. mine 8. excited 9. kindness 10. changing
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. I have coughed for__________ (几个) days.
2. I worked as a__________ (志愿者) for a month.
3. Look, there is a__________ (通知) here.
4. You don't know my__________ (感触) at all.
答案:
1. several 2. volunteer 3, notice 4. feeling
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. It's a long j__________ from Beijing to Shanghai.
2. To my great j__________ I got an A in the test.
3. My parents left me at home by myself, so I was very 1__________.
4. There will be a football game between China and Japan. Let's c__________ on the Chinese team.
5. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one s__________.
答案:
1. journey 2. joy 3, lonely 4. cheer 5. satisfaction
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. __________ (volunteer) in the poor village is very hard, but they all feel very happy.
2. The old man is seventy, but he is even__________ (strong) than he used to be.
3. At last they decided to move away these__________ (sign) near the school.
4. If you want to pull down the old houses, you should ask for the__________ (own) agreement.
5. I hardly ever go to bed after__________ (midnight).
答案:
1. Volunteering 2. stronger 3. signs 4. owners' 5. midnight.
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
clean... up come up with cheer... up call up put up hand out
1. The room is a mess! You'd better__________ it__________ right now.
2. John is really sad. Why don't you try to__________ him__________
3. Let's__________ our friends and tell them to meet us outside the theater.
4. There will be a prize if someone__________ the best answer.
5. We could__________ the signs.
6. I'll__________ books after school.
答案:
1. clean; up 2. cheer; up 3. call up 4, comes up with 5. put up 6. hand out
五、单项选择.
1. We watched the children__________ the national flag and it was__________.
A. raising; rose B. rising; raised C. rising; raising D. raising; rising
2. He often__________ to work and he is one of the most excellent__________ in the city.
A. volunteer; volunteer B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; volunteer D. volunteers; volunteers
3. Many students in our school. __________ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on the bus.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
答案:
1.D 句意:我们观看孩子们升国旗,它正在升起.表示某人举起/抬起某物时,用raise:表示某物自己升起时,用rise.
2. D 句意:他经常做志愿工作.并且他是这座城市里最优秀的志愿者之一.第一个 volunteer 作动词,用第三人称单数;第二个 volunteer 作名词,用复数形式.
3. B 句意:我们学校的许多学生都照顾老人,他们经常在公交车上为他们(老人们)让座.care for 照顾,照料.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. Though the man is__________ (残疾的), he needs no help from others.
2. My cousin is__________ (聪明的) and works hard.
3. My bike can't go well because of its old__________ (轮子).
4. (烟台中考) Can you__________ (想象) what the future will be like
5. (枣庄中考) My life has__________ (改变) a lot in the last few years.
答案:
1.disabled 2. clever 3. wheels 4. imagine 5. changed.
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. Something is wrong with my clock. Will you please help me r__________ it
2.-What's the matter
-My computer doesn't work. Can you f__________ it up
3. His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is d__________.
4. Yang Guang is a b__________ young man. He can't see, but he sings very well.
5. Henry is too young to c__________ the heavy desk.
6. The windows are closed now. Can I o__________ them and let the fresh air in
答案:
1. repair 2. fix 3. deaf 4. blind 5. carry 6. open
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I had no__________ (difficult) in working out the math problem.
2. You helped me out. Thank you for your__________ (kind).
3. Good eating habits greatly make a__________ (different) to our health.
4. Sam came up with an idea of__________ (change) his lifestyle.
5. My bike is__________ (break). Can you help me mend it
6. What are your__________ (interest) and hobbies
答案:
1. difficulty 2. kindness 3. difference 4. changing 5. broken 6. interests
四、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
give away take after fix up put up
1. She__________ her mother. They are both tall and slim.
2. He is a kind-hearted man and__________ lots of money to the poor every year.
3. Let's__________ a notice to find the owner of the dog.
4. If something is wrong with my bike, I can__________ it__________ by myself.
答案:
1. takes after 2. gives away 3. put up 4. fix; up
五、单项选择.
1. I can't buy the book now. I__________ the money in my pocket yesterday.
A. ran out B. ran out of C. took out of D. took out
2.-What was Jimmy going to do
-He was going to put__________ some notices__________ old books.
A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for
3. The teacher asked us to hand out the books before class.
A. give out B. put out C. run out D. turn out
答案:
1. B句意:我现在不能买这本书.我昨天把兜里的钱用完了.run out of 用完.
2. A put up some notices 意为“张贴一些布告"; ask for意为“征求,要求”
3. A句意:老师让我们在课前把书发下去.hand out 分发,与 give out 同义.put out 扑灭; run out 用完;turn out结果是.
训练3 句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 我们需要在学校和医院等场所做一些通告.
We need to____________________ in places like schools and hospitals.
2. 爷爷经常给我讲关于过去的故事.
My grandpa often tells me____________________.
3.我认为他不能提出什么更好的主意.
I don't think he can____________________ any better idea.
4. 环游中国是我的梦想.
____________________ is my dream.
5. 我们应该倾听他们说话并且照顾他们.
We should listen to them and____________________.
答案:
1. make some notices 2. stories about the past 3. come up with
4. To travel around China 5. care
二、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1. 他独自居住,但他并不感到孤独.(alone, lonely)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们不能推迟去上海.(put off)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 请帮我分发这些书.(give out)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我过去常常害羞.(used to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 她决定参加志愿者选拔.(try out for)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.He lives alone but doesn't feel lonely.
2. We can't put off going to Shanghai.
3. Please help me give out these books.
4. I used to be shy.
5. She decided to try out for a volunteer.
三、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A: I want to be a volunteer.
B: 1 What would you like to do
A: Oh, I hope to work outside.
B: 2
A: I'd like to help homeless people.
B: 3
A: I love children. 4
B: You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
A: I want to help sick children, too.
B: You could go to the hospital. 5
A. You could help to clean up the city parks. B. That's great! C. Then you could visit the sick kids there to cheer them up. D. I'd like to help kids with their school-work. E. You could give out food at the food bank. F. It's boring. G. But first you have to clean your room.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
1~5. BAEDC
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. (达州中考)他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体.
They have decided to__________ __________ a group to help the left-behind children.
2.我把零花钱捐给了一个儿童之家.
I__________ __________ my pocket money to a children's home.
3. 我的自行车轮子坏了,我不会修.
My bike's wheels are broken and I can't__________ __________ __________.
4. 他们要供五个孩子上学是否有任何困难
Do they__________ __________ __________ in keeping five children in school
5. 最近汤姆和他父母之间的一次谈话对他产生了很大的影响.
The recent talk between Tom and his parents__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
答案:
1. set up 2. gave away 3. fix them up 4.have any difficulty 5. made a big difference to him
二 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 我想帮她走出困境.
I want to____________________.
2. 她和我一样,喜欢各种音乐.
____________________ , she enjoys all kinds of music.
3. 他们成立这个团体来帮助残疾人.
They set up the group____________________.
4. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活.
Thank you again for____________________.
答案:
1. help her out 2. Like me 3. to help the disabled people 4. changing my life
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1. 我认为我像我父亲.(take after)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 互联网使人们购物更加容易.(make it...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我能清楚地在脑海中想象出那个情景,(the scene)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4 五岁时汤姆开始学汉语.(at the age of)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (威海中考)他发现戒烟很难. (difficult)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1. I think I take after my father.
2. The Internet makes it easier for people to shop.
3. I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.
4. Tom began to learn Chinese at the age of five.
5. He finds it (is) difficult to give up/ stop smoking.
四、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯 完整.
A: Hello, Miss White. I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B: 1. ____________________
A: Mm, I have no ideas now.
B: 2. ____________________Can you play basketball We need someone to help teach kids basketball.
A: Sorry, 3. ____________________Is there anything else
B: Sure. There is a job cleaning up the parks. It's on Sunday.
A: That's not good. I have to take care of my grandma on Sundays.
B: Oh, I see. 4. ____________________
A: Sorry. I can't even fix up my own bicycle.
B: That's OK. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in hospital. You can do it any day you want.
A: 5. ____________________When do I start
B: Why not today
答案:
1. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do
2. It doesn't matter.
3. I don't really like basketball.
4. Can you fix up bicycles
5. That sounds good.
训练4 语法专练
动词不定式或动词短语
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I work hard_____________ (get) good grades.
2. He wants to know how_____________ (cook).
3. She hopes_____________ (go) home early.
4. Doing more exercise is the best way_____________ (keep) healthy.
5. It is very easy for me_____________ (play) ping-pong well.
6. My wish is_____________ (become) a reporter.
7. Would you like_____________ (come) here
8. Tom's mother told him_____________ (not spend) too much time playing games.
答案:
1.to get 2. to cook 3. to go 4. to keep 5. to play 6. to become 7. to come 8. not to spend
二、单项选择.
1. -My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided_____________.
-Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
2. Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish_____________ true earlier.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
3.-What happened to Robert
-He_____________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
4. The villagers plan_____________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
答案:
1,B句意:“今年夏天,我们一家人将去北京旅行,但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里.”“为什么不坐高铁呢 ”答语提示建议的是出行方式.
2. C句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,然后我们可以让人们的愿望早点实现.make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事.
3. A fall down摔倒,后接宾语时,要接 from; fall over后可直接加宾语; go off(灯) 熄灭;开火;变质; go by 经过.由后半句“他伤了左腿”可推知“他从树上摔了下来”,空处表达“倒下,摔倒”; 由于空后有介词 from,故使用 fall down.
4. C 句意:村民们计划在河上修一座新桥.plan 表示“计划 打算”,其后使用动词不定式作宾语.
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 走了一大段路后,我们停下来休息.
After walking a long way, we stopped_____________.
2. 我会告诉他做什么.
I'll tell him_____________.
3. 她的愿望是高中毕业后上大学.
Her wish is_____________ after she finishes high school.
4. 说是一回事,做又是另一回事.
_____________ is one thing, and_____________ is quite another.
5. 你肯定饿了.我拿些东西给你吃.
You must be hungry. be hungry. I'll get you something_____________.
答案:
1. to have a rest 2, what to do 3, to go to college 4. To say; to do 5. to eat
训练5 重难点提优
重难点1 “动词+副词”短语的用法
1. Here is a big sign. Let's_____________.
A. put them up B. put it up C. put up them D. put up it
2. (齐齐哈尔中考)- The light is on. When you leave, please_____________.
-OK, I won't forget_____________ it.
A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it; doing C. turn on it; to do D. turn it on; doing
3. All the students in Grade Three are going to_____________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up D. take up
答案:
1. B 指代 a big sign,用代词 its put up 为“动词+副词”短语,代词放在中间.
2. A句意:“灯开着.当你离开时,请关掉它.”“好的,我不会忘记去做的.”turn on 打开; turn off 关掉.“动词+副词”短语中,代词作宾语需放在中间. forget to do 忘记去做; forget doing 忘记做过.
3. C 句意:所有三年级的学生将要清理湘江的河岸.turn up出现; give up 放弃; clean up 清理; take up 从事;占据,clean up 符合语境,故选C.
重难点 2 put 构成的动词短语的用法
1. Jim, please help me_____________ the tent.
-OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. put out B. put off C. pull down D. put up
2. Jimmy wants to_____________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
答案:
1. D 根据语境可知是帮忙搭建帐篷,put up 搭建,挂起,选项D符合题意.
2. A句意: Jimmy 因为忙于学习,所以要推迟他的旅行. put off 推迟,故选A.
重难点 3 give 构成的动词短语的用法
1.-Could you please teach me how to_____________ red envelopes(红包) on WeChat
-Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
2. (吉林中考) The teenagers often help_____________ water and food to those people in need.
A. put out B. give out C. find out D. set out
答案:
1. D 句意:“请你教我怎样在微信上发红包,好吗 ”“当然可以.让我演示给你看.”give away 捐赠; give up 放弃;give back 还回; give out 分发.
2. B 句意:这些青少年们经常帮助分发水和食物给那些需要帮助的人们. put out 熄灭; give out 分发; find out 找出,查出;set out 出发;开始.由句意可知,此处应使用give out.
重难点4 used to与 be used to的用法
1. I used to_____________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to_____________ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
2. 你过去常常犯错误吗 __________________________
3. 我不习惯住在这儿. __________________________
答案:
1. B used to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“过去常常做某事"; get/be used to doing sth, 也是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”.
2. Did you use to make mistakes
3. I am not used to living here.
重难点5 excited与 exciting的用法
1. It was an_____________ match. We all liked it.
2. I'm_____________ about the_____________ football match.
答案:
1. exciting 2. excited; exciting
重难点6 alone 与lonely
1. He often feels_____________ when he is_____________ at home.
2.-I know Old Joe lives_____________.
-We should visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel
答案:
1. lonely; alone 2. alone; lonely
重难点7 it作形式宾语的用法
1. (贵阳中考) The Chinese government has made_____________ possible for people to live a happy life.
A. that B. this C. it
2. (黄石中考) We Chinese people find_____________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).
A. it B. this C. that D. these
答案:
1. C句意:中国政府已经使让人们过上幸福的生活成为可能.it可作形式宾语,而 that 和 this 不能.
2. A 分析该结构可知,空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式.
训练6 综合提升练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.(有两个多余)
experience place smile show see like warm in report how walk reach
For the past 20 years, the annual (年度的) Touching China award (奖) has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who 1. _____________ our hearts with their actions. They all have something 2. _____________ common: they try to serve the country in their own way.
Working as a 3. _____________ and TV host for over 20 years, Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window on the motherland. In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show records 4. _____________ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty. In the show, Chan spends three months 5. _____________ across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan, Guizhou and other areas.
To 6. _____________ one village, she climbed a 2, 556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的)mountain. She also went through sandstorms in Northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原病) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan not only talked with people there but 7. _____________ their lives. She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken 8. _____________ in these areas.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wants to produce more 9. _____________ to get more people to know China better. "There are people out there who'd always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (信任) them. We 10. _____________ the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.
答案:
1. warm 2. in 3. reporter 4. how 5. walking
6. reach 7. experienced 8. place 9. shows 10. have seen
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home 1. _____________ two months because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn't stay 2. _____________ us at home for too long. When my dad heard about some 3. _____________ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much 4. _____________ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only 5. _____________ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers 6. _____________ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father 7. _____________ (final) chose to stay up late because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad 8. _____________ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn't know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people 9. _____________ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of 10. _____________ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it much better.
答案:
1. for 2. with 3. useful 4. worse 5. a 6. to spend 7. finally 8. joined 9. who/that 10. them
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)$10,000,000 when he 1. _____________ (是) 23. But he didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their 2. _____________ (第一) jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep 3. _____________ (过着) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构). Today he is 36. He still 4. _____________ (穿着) cheap shoes and clothes and 5. _____________ (拥有) a small car only, but he is much 6. _____________ (开心).
Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor 7. _____________ (国家) all over the world. They write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was very 8. _____________ (使人兴奋的). "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me 9. _____________ (接近) to the child in a way that giving money 10. _____________ (仅仅) cannot," he said. "I will
go on helping those children in need," he added.
答案:
1. was 2. first 3. living 4. wears 5. owns 6. happier 7. countries 8. exciting 9. closer 10. alone
四、根据短文内容和所给提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式或填入一个适当的词.
My best friend Ally and I spare1. _____________ ['sevr l] hours of our time every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It's a 2. _____________ ['praugr m] that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy (伙伴) do 3. _____________ present, I am a buddy for an 11-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just 4. _____________ any kid, it upsets him 5. _____________ he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants 6. _____________ (give) up. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're 7. _____________ (work) on our basketball skills together. It's great 8. _____________ (see) how he has improved and that he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her 9. _____________ (join) in the games. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's going to play in a team. Her parents are 10. _____________ ['tru:li] happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident and outgoing after her Buddy Ball sessions.
Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences disappear (消失) and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love working in Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
答案:
1. several 2. program 3. At 4. like 5. when 6. to give 7. working 8. to see 9. to join 10. truly
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1.-Today is_____________ .Let's do some cleaning for our city.
- That sounds interesting.
A. clean-up day B. clean up day C. Clean-Up Day D. the Clean-Up Day
2. The new teacher_____________ new books to all the students.
A. gave out B. gave up C. handed in D. gave off
3. You_____________ go to his house. You can call him.
A. don't need B. need C. needn't D. needn't to
4. -Are you similar_____________ your mother
- No. I take_____________ my father.
A. after; after B. to; to C. to; after D. after; to
5. The boy spends every Sunday morning_____________ English at home.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
6. After two hours of waiting outside. I_____________ my pet dog home.
A. can reach B. was able to take C. was able bring D. could put
7. The CD player is too noisy. Would you please_____________ a little
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn down it
8.-What do you plan to do next
-We are going to put_____________ some signs_____________ the lost boy on TV.
A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for
9. I volunteer my time_____________ the plates today.
A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. wash
10. - I have been unlucky these days.
-_____________ Everything will become better soon.
A. Keep silent! B. Why not cry C. Cheer up! D. How about you
答案:
1.C专有名词的每个单词首字母都要大写;一般以Day结尾的节日前面不加冠词 the.
2. A 句意:新老师给所有的学生发了新书.give out 分发; give up 放弃; hand in 上交; give off 释放.
3. C need 作行为动词,否定结构为don't need to do;作情态动词,否定结构为“needn't +动词原形”.
4. C be similar to 和……相像; take after 与……长得像.
5. C spend time doing sth, 意为“花时间做某事”.
6. B句意:在外边经过两个小时的等待后,我(终于)能把宠物狗带回家了. be able to do sth. 能够做某事.
7. B句意:CD 播放机太吵了.请你把声音调小一些,好吗 turn on 打开; turn up/down 把声音调大/小.“动词+副词”短语结构中,代词作宾语应该放在中间.
8. A put up 张贴,put up some signs 张贴一些标志,排除B D项; ask for 请求,寻求.
9. C volunteer one's time to do sth. 自愿花时间做某事.是固定搭配.
10.C 当某人说自己不幸时,你应该让他振作起来.cheer up振作起来.
二、完形填空.
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy very much.
"That kind of dog is too 1 ,”said Mama. "Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 2 you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 3 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster outside a store: City Animal Shelter (收容所) Needs Your Help!
"The shelter 4 homeless pets," Papa said. "Carlos, you need to know 5 to care for a puppy before you get one. I'm sure you can 6 a lot by working there. "
At the shelter, the manager Miss Jones said, "We only take volunteers who work for 7 . All our money is to help animals.
"You'll know a lot about dogs," Papa 8 Carlos.
Carlos's shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy 9 ,he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 10 named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 11 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 12 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was still at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, "We've had 13 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don't want such an energetic(充满活力的) dog.
"I 14 I could buy her," Carlos said.
Miss Jones smiled, "You can't buy her, 15 you can adopt her. " With his parents' permission, Carlos made it at last. "I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead," Carlos said. Pepper barked with joy.
1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small
2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up
5. A. why B. how C. when D. where
6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life
8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. Finally
9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. warned
10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
12. A. hate B. treasure C. waste D. check
13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:
1.C根据下文“Try to make some money, ”可知,这种狗太贵了.
2. D 根据上文“Try to make some money,"可知此处句意为:问问我们的邻居看他们有没有你可以做的工作.
3. C 根据上句可知他在存钱买狗.
4. A 收容所照顾无家可归的宠物.
5. B 句意:卡洛斯,在你养狗之前,你需要知道如何照顾小狗.how 符合语境.
6. D 在收容所工作可以学到很多.
7. B 根据下句“All our money is to help animals. ”可知,是指免费做志愿者工作.
8. C 根据上文中 You'll know a lot about dogs 可知爸爸在鼓励 Carlos.
9. D 最后,他同意试一下.
10. C根据下文可知 Pepper 是狗.
11. A 根据上句“One dog named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. ”可知 Pepper 具有“顽皮”的特性.
12. B 几个星期后,Carlos 开始珍惜和狗在一起的时光,尤其是 Pepper.
13. A 根据下句“Most people don't want such an energetic dog.”可知,很难给 Pepper 找到一个家.have trouble doing sth.,做某事有困难.
14. D 根据下文 You can't buy her 可知此处指 Carlos 希望能买 Pepper.
15. B 两个分句之间有转折关系,故选B.
三、阅读理解.
Volunteers Needed
Clean People's Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel.: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@
Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel.: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina, com
Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel.: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@
1. Volunteers are asked to_____________ in People's Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
2. The underlined word "open-minded" means"_____________ “in Chinese according to the material.
A. 思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D.积极主动的
3. If you are free for_____________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. half an hour
4. _____________ volunteers are needed in total according to the material.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
5. Where can we probably read the material
A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report.
答案:
1. C 细节理解题.从题干中的 People's Park 可锁定答案在第一栏中, 原文是“We need help to collect rubbish.
2. A 词义猜测题.从句子前的 That is to say可知,上文应该有这个词的另一种表述,“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. ”意为“你需要乐于接受不同意见.”,可知画线词意为“思想开明的”.
3. B 细节理解题.从题干中的 Xinxin Nursing Home 可锁定答案在第三栏中,根据原文 If you can spare three hours on May 6 可知时长是 three hours.
4. D 数字计算题.in total 表示“全部”,所以三项志愿活动需要的志愿者数 5,3,4 相加,得到12.
5. C 推理判断题.这篇材料是征集志愿者的启事,在教材 故事书 科学报告中都不可能出现,而有可能在网络上出现
四、任务型阅读.
假如你是一名亚运会的工作人员,请阅读下面的申请书,完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表.每空不得超过三个词.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a 20-year-old student from City College. I'm writing to express my wish to work as a volunteer for the 20th Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl from China. I've learned English for 15 years and can speak English well. And I can also speak a little Japanese. I've been to many countries in Asia and know a lot about Asian cultures. So I'm able to communicate with people from different cultures. Besides, I have organized (组织) different kinds of activities both in middle school and college. And I'm also a volunteer in my community. I believe these experiences make me a right person to be a volunteer for the Games.
My telephone number is 139* * * *9587, and my email address is lihua@. Looking forward to your reply.
Volunteer's Personal Information Form
Name Li Hua Sex(性别) female
Job 1. _____________ Nationality(国籍) 2. _____________
Tel. 139 * * * *9587 Email lihua@
Abilities * speak 3. _____________ English and a bit of Japanese *know a lot about Asian cultures. * good at 4. _____________ people
Experiences * have organized many 5. _____________ in middle school and college * work as a volunteer in the community
答案:
1.student 根据I am Li Hua, a 20-year-old student from City College.”可知职业一栏用 student.
2.China 根据“T'm an active and friendly girl from China.”可知国籍一栏用 China.
3.good 根据“I've learned English for 15 years and can speak English well.”可知可用 good修饰 English。
4. communicating with 根据“So I'm able to communicate with people from different cultures.”可知答案,good at后接动名词形式。
5.activities 根据“Besides, I have organized different kinds of activities both in middle school and college.”可知用 activities.
五 根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. I received a_____________ (信) from my brother.
2. Look at the_____________ (标志). It says "NO SMOKING HERE".
3. We should help the blind, the deaf and other_____________ (残疾的) people.
4. Our school plans to organize a basketball match to_____________ (募集) money for the kids in the mountain village.
5. You can't_____________ (想象) how I missed you all.
答案:
1. letter 2. sign 3. disabled 4. raise 5. imagine
六、选用方框中短语的适当形式填空.
set up give out cheer up clean... up give away
1. The streets are very dirty. Let's go and_____________ them_____________.
2. The old man was poor, but he still_____________ some money to the charity.
3. The organization was_____________ by the local government.
4. They went to the old people's homes to_____________ the old people there.
5. The radiator (暖气片) always_____________ a lot of heat in winter.
答案:
1. clean; up 2. gave away 3. set up 4. cheer up 5. gives out
七、补全对话.
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯 完整.
A: Hi, Maria, 1. __________________________
B: To the Old People's Home. Would you like to go with me
A: 2. __________________________What can we do there
B: We can tell the old people stories and help clean their rooms.
A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well Then they can dance for exercise.
B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 3. __________________________
A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street,
B: 4. __________________________
A: About 5 minutes' walk.
B:5. __________________________ Shall we go there on foot
A: OK, Let's go now!
答案:
1. Where are you going
2. Sure,/Yes, I'd love/like to. /Of course. /Certainly.
3. Is there a CD shop near here/around here/in the neighborhood
4. How far/How far is it (from here)
5. It's not (very) far (from here). /It's near (here),
八、书面表达.
3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动.假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给 Mary.
活动时间:3月5日
活动地点: 幸福敬老院(Happiness Nursing Home)
参与人员:志愿者
活动形式:1.送鲜花 水果和美好的祝福;2.帮老人整理房间 打扫卫生;3. 陪老人聊天,为老人表演(唱歌 跳舞),读报……
活动感想:此次活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人 尊重老人……
要求:1. 要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,须适当发挥;2.词数 100 左右.(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have the chance to come to China, I hope you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last email. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.
As a member of volunteers, I got up early. In the morning, we brought some flowers and fresh fruit. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home, we sent the old people our best wishes, too. How happy they were!
Then we tidied up their rooms and swept the floor. After that, some of us performed, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers to them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us to leave, they were grateful for our kindness.
From this meaningful activity, I found that we should care for the old and respect them. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses.
If you have the chance to come to China, I hope you can join us.
Yours,
Li Hua