Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元组合训练 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册人教版（含答案）

2024年初中英语八年级下册单元组合训练
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
训练 1 基础过关
Section A 必背单词
A.识记类单词
1. __________ n.垃圾;废弃物
2. __________ v. 折叠;对折
3. __________ n. 地板
4. __________ n. 杂乱;不整洁
5. __________ adv. 也不pron. 两者都不[高频]
6. __________ n. 衬衫
7. __________ n. 手指
8. __________ n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作
9. __________ conj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而[高频]
答案:
1.rubbish 2.fold 3.floor 4.mess 5.neither 6.shirt 7.linger 8.chore 9.while
B. 应用类单词
1. __________ v. 扫;打扫→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
2. __________ v. 扔;掷→__________ (过去式)→__________ (过去分词)
3. __________ v. 给;递;走过;通过→__________ prep. 经过;超过
4. __________ v. 借给;借出→__________ (过去式/过去分词)→(反义词)
5. __________ v,厌恶;讨厌→__________ (同义词)
答案:
1.sweep;swept 2.throw;threw;thrown 3. pass;past 4.lend;lent; borrow 5.hate; dislike
Section A 必背短语
1. __________倒垃圾
2. __________叠衣服
3. __________整理床铺[高频]
4. __________搭车
5. __________扔掉
6. __________频繁;反复[高频]
7. __________惊讶地
8. __________两者都不[高频]
9. __________一 …就……高频]
10. __________借给某人某物[高频]
答案:
1.take out the rubbish 2.fold one's clothes 3.make one's bed 4.get a ride 5.throw down
6.all the time 7.in surprise 8.neither of 9.as soon as 10.lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.
Section B 必背单词
A. 识记类单词
1. __________ n. 点心;小吃;快餐
2. __________ v. 提供;供应[高频]
3. __________ adv. 而且;加之
4. __________ conj. 因为;既然 prep., conj. &. adv. 从……以后;自……以来[高频]
答案:
1.snack 2.provide 3.anyway 4.since
B.应用类单词
1. __________ n. 精神压力;心理负担→__________ adj. 焦虑不安
2. __________n. 浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用→__________ adj. 浪费的
3. __________v. 发展;壮大→n.发展;发育;成长→__________ adj. 发展中的→__________ adj.发达的
4. __________ n,独立→__________ adj. 独立的→__________ v.依靠; 依赖
5. __________ n, 公正性;合理性→__________ adj. 公正的;合理的→__________ (反义词)→__________ adv. 公正地;合理地
6. __________n. 邻居→__________ n.街区;邻近的地方
7. __________ adj. 有病;不舒服→__________ n. 病;疾病→__________ (近义词)→__________ n. 疾病;恶心
8. __________ v. 落下;掉下→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
答案:
1.stress;stressed 2. waste; wasteful 3. develop; development; developing;developed
4.independence;independent;depend 5.fairness;fair; unfair;fairly
6.neighbor;neighborhood 7.ill;illness;sick;sickness 8.drop; dropped
Section B 必背短语
1. __________浪费时间
2. __________目的是;为了[高频]
3. __________为某人提供某物
4. __________依靠;依赖[高频]
5. __________取得好成绩
6. __________尽某人的职责
7. __________结果
8. __________照顾;处理[高频]
答案:
1.a waste of time 2.in order to 3.provide sth.for sb. 4.depend on
5.get good grades 6.do one's part 7.as a result 8.take care of
必背句型
1. 请你打扫一下地板好吗 [高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我和你一样累![高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 一个星期以来,她没做任何家务活,我也一样.[高频]
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5,为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净 舒适的环境是家长们的事情.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.Could you please sweep the floor
2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
3.I'm just as tired as you are!
4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
5. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
6. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
7. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
课文理解
根据课文内容填空.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Some parents think young people don't have to do chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don't have time to study and do housework, too. So they should spend their time 1. __________ school-work to get good grades. It is the parents' job 2. __________ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home 3. __________their children. However, others 4. __________ (agree). They think it is important for children to learn how 5. __________ (do) chores and help their parents with housework. Doing chores 6. __________ (help) to develop children's 7. __________ (dependent) and teaches them how to look after 8. __________ (they). It also helps them to understand the idea of 9. __________ (fair). They believe the earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10. __________ (good) it is for their future.
答案:
1.on 2. to provide 3. for 4. disagree 5. to do
6. helps 7. independence 8. themselves 9. fairness 10.better
训练2 词汇专练
Section A
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. He tries to__________ (折叠) the piece of card in two.
2. You can see__________ (垃圾) here and there in it.
3. Could you help me__________ (打扫) the room
4. Look! Everything here is in a__________ (杂乱).
5. (凉山中考) Would you mind__________ (借)me your eraser I can't find mine.
答案:
1. fold 2. rubbish 3. sweep 4. mess 5. lending
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. Members can b__________ up to ten books from the library at any one time.
2. Don't play with the knife. It's very easy to cut your f__________ .
3. She seems to h__________ dogs, because she never keeps a dog at home.
4. You can wear the white s__________ together with your jeans. It looks cool.
答案:
1. borrow 2. finger 3. hate 4. shirt
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I__________ (throw) down my schoolbag and went to bed.
2. Could you please__________ (lend) me some money
3. I hate__________ (do) chores today because I am very tired.
4. Three years__________ (be) really a long time.
答案:
1. threw 2. lend 3. to do 4．is
四、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空.
sweep shop live dish
1. Please help me do the__________ after dinner.
2. When I came in, she__________ the floor.
3. Lucy is cleaning her__________ room.
4. She will be back from__________ .
答案:
1. dishes 2. was sweeping 3. living 4. shopping
五、单项选择.
1. -Jack, how did you make the floor so dirty
-Sorry, Mom. I will__________ it at once.
A. Sweep B. make C. do D. move
2. I hate__________ the dishes, but I would like__________ my bed.
A. treating; to make B. do; to make C. doing; to make D. do; make
3.-Sam, let's__________ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
-No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. hand out D. throw away
4.-Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
-__________ I like blue.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both.
5.-I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
-__________ .
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I. D. So do I.
6. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left__________ we got on it.
A. Before B. although C. until D. as soon as
答案:
1.A 句意:“杰克,你怎么把地板弄得这么脏 ”“对不起,妈妈.我马上打扫它.”
2.C do the dishes 洗餐具;make one＇s bed整理床铺.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事;would like to do sth.想做某事.
3.D 句意:“萨姆,让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧.我不再需要它们了.”“不,我们可以好好利用它们.”由后面的“I don＇t need them anymore.”可知,这些旧东西要扔掉.
4．C 句意:“你更喜欢哪件连衣裙,红色的还是绿色的 ”“我都不喜欢.我喜欢蓝色的.”从答语后一句可知,回答者既不喜欢红色的也不喜欢绿色的.
5．C 由上句可知是否定句,故使用neither开头的倒装句.再由于上句和下句的主语不是同一个人,故下句使用“neither＋助动词／be动词／情态动词＋主语”代替“I have never been to Tenglong Cave,either.”来表达“······也不”.因答语句子是现在完成时,主语是I,故使用“Neither＋have+I"
6．D 句意:昨天我们很幸运,我们一上去,公交车就走了.
Section B
一、根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1.Don't__________ (浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate.
2. He is__________ (生病的), so he can't work.
3. Don't give up. And__________ (总之),I think you should try it again.
4. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China__________ (依靠) on you!
答案:
1. waste 2.ill 3. anyway 4. depends
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词.
1. Can you give me a f__________ reason for doing that
2. We should try to relax ourselves from the s__________ of hard work.
3. He lives next to me. I think he is a good n__________ .
4.-What's the r__________ of your test
- Pretty good. I got an A this time.
答案:
1.fair 2. stress 3. neighbor 4 . result
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. I think it's__________ (fair) for a child to play against a strong man.
2. That piece of music__________ (sound) very beautiful.
3. He put one of his__________ (finger) into the water.
4. With the__________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
答案:
1. unfair 2. sounds 3. fingers 4. development
四、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空.
take drop make borrow lend
1. I want to look up the word. Could you__________ me a dictionary
2. I__________ an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
3. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' number__________ too low.
4. Alice, do you have to__________ your bed every morning
5. Please__________ out your English book and read the new words.
答案:
1. lend 2. borrowed 3. drops 4. make 5. take
五、单项选择.
1. Five-star hotels can__________ first-rate service__________ people, making travelers feel at home.
A. send; to B. give; for C. help; with D. provide; for
2. There is no need__________ students to go to those after-school classes on weekends.
A. To B. for C. of D. with
3.-How long may I__________ the dictionary
-For half a year.
A. take B. keep C. borrow D. lend
4.-Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
-Yes. I don't think I should always__________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
5. Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital
A. take care of B. run after C. go up D. get over
6. What a terrible experience!__________ ,lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
答案:
1.D 句意:五星级酒店能为人们提供一流的服务,使旅客感到舒适自在.provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”.
2.B 句意:对学生来说,没有必要在周末去那些课外学习班.介词for意为“对······来说”,符合句意.
3.B 句意:“这本字典我可以借多久 ”“半年.”how long多久,表一段时间,要求谓语动词具有延续性,四个答案中只有keep有延续性.
4.C 句意:“闲暇时候你要做兼职工作吗 ”“是的.我认为我不应该老是依靠我的父母.”由上句中的do a part-time job in your free time及常识可知,此处指的是不应该总是依靠父母.
5.A look after 意为“照顾”,其同义词组为:take care of.
6.A 句意:多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎样,我们真走运,现在我们安全了.应用副词anyway,无论如何;不管怎样,使上下文意义贯通.
训练 3 句型专练
Section A
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. 孩子们在那儿高兴地互相扔雪球.
The children are happily__________ snowballs__________ each other over there.
2. 小心!別割到你的手指.
Be careful! Don't__________ __________ __________ .
3. (十堰中考)小梅每天清洗餐具.
Xiaomei__________ __________ __________ every day.
4. 请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把书递给我.
Please tell the students__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the books to me before the exam.
答案:
1. throwing; to 2. cut your finger(s) 3. cleans／does the dishes 4. not to forget to pass
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 你能帮我倒垃圾吗
Could you help me____________________ .
2. 我妹妹很小,所以不会叠衣服.
My little sister is very young, so she can't____________________ .
3. 今天早上我搭便车去上学的.
I____________________ to school this morning.
4. 最后大家都过来帮助我.
At last everyone____________________ .
5. 我们都想拥有一个干净 舒适的家.
We all want to have____________________ .
答案:
take out the rubbish 2. fold clothes 3. got a ride 4. came over to help me 5. a clean and comfortable home
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语.
1. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭.(the minute/as soon as)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你学习期间不要往外看.(while)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 上周,杰克从图书馆借了5本书 (borrow)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她从不做家务,我也不做(neither)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.Mike started cooking the minute／as soon as he got home from school.
2.Don't look out while you are studying.
3.Jack borrowed five books from the library last week.
4. She never does housework and neither do I
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A: Hello, Jenny. 1.__________
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
B: Yes. 2.__________
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me
B: I don't want to do that. 3.__________
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me
B: 4.__________ But could we go to the park after that
A: Sure. I'll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor. 5.__________
B: Great!
A. What do you want me to help with B. Do you hate to do chores C. Could you help me with my English D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. It's boring. G. But first you have to clean your room.
答案:
1～5. BAFDE
Section B
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些玩具了.
I've had these toys__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
2.我在雨中走了很久.结果,我得了重感冒.
I walked in the rain for long.__________ __________ __________ ,I had a bad cold.
3. 这有助于提高孩子们的独立能力.
This helps to__________ __________ __________ .
4. 每个学生都应尽自己的职责做好它.
Every student should__________ __________ __________ in doing it well.
5. 爸爸要求我学会独立.
Dad asks me to learn to__________ __________ .
答案:
1. since I was a kid 2. As a result 3. develop children's independence 4. do his part 5. be independent
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限.
1. 我想邀请您参加我们的“中国文化”活动.
I'd like to____________________ in our Chinese Culture activity.
2. 为了这座新房子,他借了一些钱.
He____________________ for the new house.
3. 万物的生长都依靠太阳.
All living things____________________ the sun for their growth.
4. 他们没有必要现在就做.
____________________ for them to do it now.
答案:
1. invite you to join 2. borrowed some money 3. depend on 4. There is no need
三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语,
1. 我能用一下你的 CD 播放器吗 (may/could)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我每天起床很早,为的是能赶上早班公交车.(in order to)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我不介意花这么多钱. (mind doing)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 对孩子们来说学会怎样帮父母做家务很重. (It is... for sb. to do...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.树种得越多,空气越清新.(the +比较级..., the+比较级...)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.May／Could I use your CD player
2. I get up early every day in order to catch the early bus.
3. I don't mind spending so much money.
4. It is important for children to learn how to help their parents with housework.
5. The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be/become.
四、补全对话(其中有两项多余).
A: Mom, tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday.1.__________
B: Sure, you can.
A: Yeah! 2.__________
B: What for
A: I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.
B: Oh, sorry. 3.__________ Can I buy them for you this afternoon
A: That's OK. Thank you, Mom.
B: You're welcome. 4.__________
A: Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to finish my homework first.
B: OK. 5.__________
A. I am going shopping this afternoon. B. You can do it later. C. Could I invite some friends to our home D. Could you give me some money E. By the way, could you please clean your room now F. What snacks do you want G. I don't have any pocket money with me now.
答案:
1～5．CDGEB
训练 4 语法专练
情态动词
一、could, can, may, must 或can't 填空.
1.-__________ I ask you a question
-Yes, you__________ .But please wait a minute.
2.-__________ I use your pen, Tom
-Sorry. I don't have a pen. Ask Jack.He__________ have one.
3.-__________ you help me do the shopping
-Sure.
4.-__________ you answer the question in English
-Sorry, I__________ .
5.-__________ you clean the dining room
- Yes, but I__________ finish my homework first.
答案:
May／Can／Could;may／can 2. Can／May／Could;may
3. Could/Can 4. Can; can't 5. Could/Can; must
二、单项选择.
1. My car is broken.__________ you please give me a lift
A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could
2.-__________ I borrow your MP3
-Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would
3.Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
-__________ They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad. B. With pleasure. C. You're welcome. D. I'm afraid not.
4.-My English is poor. Could you help me with it
-__________
A. Thank you. B. Me, too. C. No problem. D. See you.
5. - Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden
-__________ ,Mom. I'm coming.
A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That's right
6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival
-__________ I can only play the guitar.
A. I'm afraid I can't. B. Yes, I can. C. Sure, I'd love to. D. Not bad.
7. Mom, it's too hot.__________ I swim in the lake
-No, you__________ .That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; mustn't
8. David,__________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A. could B. may C. might D. must
9.-Could you please do the dishes
-__________ I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure. B. No problem. C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. D. That would be fine.
答案:
1．D 根据上文“My car is broken．”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Could you please do sth. ”意为“你能做某事吗 ”符合语境.
2. A “May I... ”表示请求.May I
3.B That＇s too bad．太糟糕了.With pleasure．我很乐意.用来回答对方的请求.You＇re welcome.不客气.I＇m afraid not.我恐怕不能.问句“海伦,你能在我的花园里浇一下花吗 ”是请求对方的帮助,如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”;如果不能,一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由.
4.C 句意:“我的英语很差,你能帮我一下吗 ”“没问题.”结合语境可知,这里表示肯定回答,“没问题”.
5.A 句意:“吉米,你能来花园帮我吗 ”“当然可以,妈妈.我就来.”sure肯定,当然;I＇m sorry抱歉;go ahead干吧;做吧;that＇s right正确的.
6.A 句意:“吉娜,你能在艺术节上敲鼓吗 ”“恐怕我不能.我只会弹吉他.”根据“我只会弹吉他”可知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”.
7.D 句意:“妈妈,天太热了.我可以在湖里游泳吗 ”“不,你不准.那样太危险了！”第一空中的Could用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以······吗 ”;第二空中的mustn＇t表示禁止,意为“不准”.
8.A 句意:戴维,你能不能拖个地并倒下垃圾 could意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用干疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈.
9．C 根据前句句意“你能洗碗吗 ”和后句句意“我割伤了手指,我尽力不把它弄湿.”可知,要填“对不起,我恐怕不能”,其它选项不符合语境.
训练 5 重难点提优
重难点 1 neither 的用法
1. - Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
-__________ I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither. B. Both. C. None. D. Either.
2. (宿迁中考)- I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
-__________
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. D. Neither do I. C. Either do I.
3. 他俩都不喜欢游泳.
__________ __________ __________ likes swimming.
答案:
1.A 句意:“今晚你计划看才艺节目还是看体育节目 ”“两个都不看.我受不了它们.我计划看情景喜剧.”由答语中 “I plan to watch a sitcom.”可知,才艺节目和体育节目都不喜欢.neither两者都不.
2.D 句意:“我不喜欢恐怖电影.它们太可怕了.”“我也不喜欢.”承接上文,用neither引导倒装句,表示“也不”.上文助动词用do,下文也用do.
3.Neither of them
重难点 2 as soon as 的用法
1. I will get there. And I will call you up. (用as soon as 合并为一句)
I will call you up____________________ .
2. The minute the match started, everybody stopped to watch TV. (同义句转换)
__________ __________ __________ the match started, everybody stopped to watch TV.
3. 这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈,她就会笑.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.as soon as I get there
2. As soon as
3. The baby will smile/laugh as soon as she sees her mom/mother./As soon as she sees her mom/mother, the baby will smile/laugh.
重难点3 lend, borrow与keep的用法
1. How long may I__________ these books
- For a week.
A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend
2. - Can I__________ your bike
-With pleasure. But you mustn't__________ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
3. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (同义句转换)
Gina__________ the book__________ me a few days ago.
答案:
1.C 句意:“这些书我可以借多久 ”“一周.”borrow意为“借”,是短暂性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”,是延续性动词.根据答语“For a week,”可知用延续性动词keep.
2.B 由问句句意“我能借你的自行车吗 ”可知是借对方的东西,因此用borrow;答句句意“我很乐意.但是你不能把它借给别人.”表借出,因此用lend.
3. borrowed;from
重难点4 provide的用法
1. (连云港中考)The newly-opened company__________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
2. The school provides you with free books.(同义句转换)
The school provides free books____________________.
答案:
1.B 句意:那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会.根据后面的with 可知用 provide与之构成短语provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”.
2. for you
重难点5"the+比较级...,, the+比较级……”的用法
1. (安顺中考) Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the__________ (danger) the situation became.
答案:
1.more dangerous 2.better
2. The harder you study, the__________ (good) grades you will get.
重难点 6 dollars/miles/months 主谓一致的用法
1. I borrowed 20 dollars, and 10 dollars__________ (be) from Jim.
2. Twenty miles__________ (be) a long way to walk.
3. Two months__________ (be) a long time.
答案:
1. was 2. is 3.is
训练 6 综合提升练
一、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空.(有两个多余)
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose 1.__________ One day when I was in the kitchen, I 2.__________ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and 3.__________ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking 4.__________ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know 5.__________ Billy was doing.
Finally, I followed him into the forest. I found he was holding a cup of water. He walked carefully not to 6.__________ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my 7.__________ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get 8.__________ water. When he saw me, he said, "I'm not wasting water, Mom." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I know. " I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save 9.__________ life. Tears ran down my face. As my teardrops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked 10.__________ at the sky. It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm.
答案:
1. everything 2. saw 3. then 4. carefully 5. what 6. drop 7. son's 8. more 9. another 10.up
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
A
Parents today don't want to give their children much housework to do at home. They just give them small chores, such1.__________ cleaning up toys and 2.__________ (feed) their pets. But doing chores is import- ant to developing 3.__________ (children) independence. It is necessary to tell children the 4.__________ (important) of doing chores. Today, more parents agree with the result 5.__________ the study. In the past, parents didn't know how 6.__________ (teach) their children to do chores. When parents7.__________ (give) their kids hard jobs, they always paid them pocket money 8.__________ toys for the jobs. Nowadays, children's main duty 9.__________ (be) schoolwork. Parents don't want their children to do chores, they are sure that doing chores 10.__________ is good for their children.
答案:
1. as 2. feeding 3. children＇s 4. importance 5. of 6. to teach 7. gave 8. or 9. is 10.though/although
B
What is my secret(诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework Before you get 1.__________ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want to teach Annie how to clean the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I'm doing the chore. I show and tell her how 2.__________ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I'll do this for a few weeks.
3.__________ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4~5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by 4.__________ (she). But that doesn't mean I will never think 5.__________ it again. I always go back and check her work. 6.__________ the chore isn't done well, Annie will have to do it again.
When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my 7.__________ (old) child Annie. And I'm hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other 8.__________ (young) brothers. I have already asked Annie to teach her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. 9.__________ (final), when Andy learns that, I'll be able to teach Annie to do 10.__________ new job.
答案:
1. excited 2. to clean 3. After 4.herself 5. about 6. If 7. oldest 8. younger 9. Finally 10.a
三、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
I did a survey about doing housework in our class last month. Here are the results.
70% of the students say they do 1.__________ (杂务) at home. They think they should help their parents. Some boys take out the 2.__________ (垃圾) and clean the living room. Other boys help 3.__________ (扫) the floor and take care of the pets, like taking the dog for a walk after meals. Some girls like doing the dishes and helping 4.__________ (叠) the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe doing chores helps them develop 5.(独立) and helps them understand the idea of 6.__________ (公平). Also they want to 7.__________ (提供) a clean environment for themselves.
30% of the students 8.__________ (厌恶) doing chores. Some think it's a 9.__________ (浪费) of time. They want to spend more time on schoolwork in 10.__________ to(为了) get good grades. Others think they need time to relax because they have too much stress from school.
答案:
1. chores 2. rubbish 3. sweep 4. fold 5. independence 6. fairness 7. provide 8. hate 9. waste 10. order
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词.
At the age of four, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped take care 1.__________ their pets and clean the house. Now Tate can make her bed. 2.__________ her clothes and set the table. Last week, she even helped me 3.__________ .We were happy because the food was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few 4.__________ First, it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work 5.__________ the same things as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves. It's a good time to 6.__________ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 7.__________ for them to learn some things. 8.__________ having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their playtime. 9.__________ makes them know the joy of working. 10.__________ it does help. I feel that Tate likes doing chores. She helps me a lot.
答案:
1. of 2. fold 3.cook 4.reasons 5. on 6. invite 7. early 8. However 9. It 10. Finally
单元自主测试
一、单项选择.
1. I need some money to buy a new shirt. Could you__________ me some
A. borrow B. lend C. ask D. pass
2. My brother wasn't late for school this morning, and__________ .
A. neither did I B. neither was I C. so did I D. so was I
3. The clever boy called 120__________ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A. Although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until
4. Livestreaming (直播)__________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A. practices B. provides C. promises. D. protects
5.Lucy held her head up like a queen__________ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while D. until
6. The more you smile, the__________ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
7. Don't go out to play.You__________ finish your homework first.
A. mustn't B. have to C. had D. had to
8.__________ after dinner is good for our health.
A. Walking B. Walk C. Walks D. To walking
9. As soon as the rain__________ ,they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping
10.-__________ clean the blackboard
-No, I can't. I'm too busy.
A. Are you going to B. Could you please C. Must you D. Do you
答案:
1.B 句意:我需要一些钱买一件新衬衣.你能借我一些吗 borrow借入;lend借出;ask要求;pass递给.
2.B 句意:我哥哥今天早上上学没有迟到,我也没有.neither意为“也不”,动词与上文中be动词的过去式一致,用was.
3.B 句意:他妈妈一在厨房里跌倒,那聪明的男孩就拨打了120.由句意可知,这里用as soon as引导时间状语从句.
4.B 句意:直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会.根据宾语“机会”可知与其搭配的动词用“提供”.
5.C 句意:比尔讲故事的时候,露茜像女王一样昂起了头.根据语境理解句意,表示“当······时候”,所以需要用连词while.
6.B 句意:你笑得越多,你越感到高兴.“The＋比较级····,the＋比较级······”意为“越·····,越······”.feel为连系动词,可跟形容词作表语,不能跟副词.
7.B have to 表示客观上不得不,此处为一般现在时态,
8.A 动名词短语可以作主语.
9.A 句意:雨一停,他们就出去摘苹果.as soon as一······就······,引导时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来.
10.B 由应答语中“No,I can＇t．”判断,问句句型为“Could you please ..、 ”.
二、完形填空.
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what can a poor family do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said it was so expensive that we couldn't 2 it.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, "I'll be back soon-I need to see something in the tool area. A little while later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 4 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 5 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 6 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 7 ! Inside the box was a 8 old broom(扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 9 I didn't get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back, he was 10 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn't 11 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 12 .
Although we didn't have much 13 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 14 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 15 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found
2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford
3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner
4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom
5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly
6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed
7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck
8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart
9. A. but B. so C. and D. or
10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying
11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain
12. A. me B. us C. him D. her
13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble
14. A. trust B. love C. honesty D. pride
15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful
答案:
1.B 句意:新年前,我告诉妈妈,我唯一想要的就是弹簧单高跷.
2.D 联系句意可知妈妈说玩具太贵了买不起.
3.A 根据下文 picking out the gifts 可知他们是在商场购物.
4.B 结合语境可判断作者那时候想盒子里是否是一个弹簧单高跷.
5.A 结合语境可知当父母忙着做家务时,作者悄悄地去了车库.
6.C 作者是如此兴奋激动,认为盒子里装的肯定是他最想要的礼物.
7.D 根据作者激动地打开盒子,结果里面是一把扫帚可推知没那么好运.
8.B 根据作者失望的心情和本句的提示词old可推知silly符合句意.
9.A 联系上下文内容可判断,作者收到许多漂亮的礼物但是都不是他最想要的.
10.D 根据句意可知,当爸爸回来的时候,他扛着一个美丽的弹簧单高跷.
11.C 作者经历了失望之后突然他心心念念的礼物又出现了,所以他感到不敢相信.
12.A 他们捉弄了“我”,笑得很开心.
13.C 联系语境可知虽然作者一家没有多少钱,但作者的父母还是给了他珍贵的礼物.
14.B 联系全文可知作者的父母给了作者最重要的礼物,那就是“爱”.
15.D 根据句意可知60多年过去了,作者仍然会想起那些美妙的回忆.
三、阅读理解.
This is a part of stories about family life. We interviewed two middle school students, John and Nancy, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
On Saturday morning, John had two big chores to do. He didn't like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. "I listened to music and sang my favorite songs while I worked," he said.
Nancy had to go to the store and buy breakfast food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. "I liked shopping for food. I bought things I like to eat and my sister paid for them." On Sunday morning she had to take out the trash, and then she took their dog for a walk in a park. She liked the dog a lot.
John and Nancy both helped with their parents' yard sale last weekend. They liked it. "I liked talking to all the people," said John. Nancy said, "My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy anything I want.”
1. What chore did John like to do
A. Do the laundry. B. Clean the car. C. Buy breakfast food. D. Take out the trash.
2. Nancy bought food with her__________ this Saturday morning.
A. Mother B. father C. sister D. brother
3. How many chores did Nancy do last weekend
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Both John and Nancy liked__________ .
A. helping with their parents' yard sale
B. taking the dog for a walk
C. playing in a park with their friends
D. buying what they wanted
5. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. John and Nancy are both middle school students.
B. On Saturday and Sunday Nancy had to do chores.
C. John enjoyed talking with all the people.
D. Nancy had to pay for the breakfast food.
答案:
1.B 细节理解题.根据 but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water可判断,John喜欢洗车.
2.C 细节理解题.根据 but this Saturday morning she went with her sister可判断,本星期六早晨,Nancy和姐姐一起买早餐.
3.C 细节理解题.从短文第三段可判断,Nancy周末要买早餐、倒垃圾、遛狗.最后一段告诉我们,John和Nancy周末都帮父母进行庭院销售.
4.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段可知,John和Nancy都喜欢周末帮父母进行庭院销售.
5.D 细节理解题.根据句子“I bought things I like to eat and my sister paid for them.”可判断,Nancy买早餐,姐姐付钱.
四、任务型阅读.
阅读短文,选择每一段的最佳标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.
A. Triangles(三角形) everywhere B. Introduction C. History of triangles. D. Cardboard today E. History of cardboard F. Why cardboard is strong
Mark's science blog
How cardboard is like a bridge
1.__________
Hello everyone! Today, I visited a museum and found out a lot of amazing information about cardboard!
2.__________
In the 1870s, a Scottish engineer called Robert Gair invented the folding cardboard box. He could make a lot of cardboard boxes very quickly, and so for the first time, food companies could use cardboard to hold food. In 1906, the Kellogg Company started using very thin cardboard boxes for its cereal. This was the first time that a box had had the name and picture of the food on the outside!
3.__________
Today, we use cardboard boxes for many different things because cardboard is so strong.
4.__________
Do you know why cardboard is so strong Inside each piece of cardboard there are a lot of triangles. Triangles are really strong: They can carry a lot. Do you sometimes make a house of cards If you use triangles, it works. If you try it with square shapes, it doesn't work. Try it and see! The triangle shape is the strongest.
5.__________
I learned that there are triangle shapes everywhere: in bridges, in houses, on bikes and even on kites!
答案:
1.B 根据本段内容可知这里是在进行介绍.
2.E 根据“In the 1870s,a Scottish engineer called RobertGair invented the folding cardboard box.”可知本段说的是历史,故选E.
3.D 根据本段可知说的是现在的用途,故选D.
4.F 根据“Do you know why cardboard is so strong ”可知本段说的是结实的原因,故选F.
5.A 根据本段可知说的都是三角形,故选A.
五 根据句意和中文提示写单词.
1. - Do you know the__________ (邻居) next door
-Sorry. I am new here, too.
2.-Will you please__________ (借) me your car My family will go for a vacation.
-Sure. Here is the key to it.
3. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and__________ (发展).
4. Did you use to get__________ (焦虑不安的) when you saw the school report from your teacher
-Yes, I did. But now things get better.
5.-Who is the girl in a blue__________ (衬衫)
-Oh, she is my cousin.
答案:
1. neighbor 2. lend 3. develop 4. stressed 5. shirt
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.-Look! Whose child is that crying boy
-Oh, he's my__________ (uncle) son.
2. Try your best, and you can get good__________ (grade).
3. You should make__________ (you) bed every day. Or it'll be a mess.
4. Playing the game helps the kids understand the idea of__________ (fair).
5. Kids won't be independent if they__________ (depend) on their parents all the time.
答案:
1. uncle＇s 2. grades 3.your 4. fairness 5. depend
七 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词.
1. 可以请你把脏鞋拿出去吗
Could you please__________ __________ the dirty shoes
2. 我妹妹不喜欢洗餐具.
My sister doesn't enjoy__________ __________ __________ .
3. 她经常向我借钱.
She often__________ money__________ me.
4. 老师应该照顾他们的学生.
Teachers. should__________ __________ __________ their students.
5. 他爸爸正从事一份重要的工作.
His father is__________ __________ an important job.
答案:
1.take out 2. doing the dishes 3. borrows; from 4. take care of 5. working on
八、书面表达.
家务是生活的一部分,作为一名家庭成员,我们应该学会分担家务.请以“Doing housework makes me__________ ”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会.
要求:
请先将题目补全,再作答; 2. 语言流畅 书写规范 卷面整洁,词数不少于60;3.文中不得使用真实姓名 校名.
Doing housework makes me__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Doing housework makes me happy
Doing housework is part of our life. It's necessary to share housework with other family members. I'd like to tell you about one of my experiences.
Last Mother's Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn't work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said,“Good girl!”
From this experience, I've learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.