2023—2024学年第一学期期末试卷
高二英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the woman doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Shopping online. C. Looking for her shoes.
2.
Who does the man probably call
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His friend.
3.
Why can’t the man stop coughing
A. He has got a bad cold. B. He smokes too much. C. The air quality is poor.
4.
When is the meeting set for now
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
5.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and shop assistant.
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $30. B. $40. C. $45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the two speakers going
A. A mall. B. A park. C. A gym.
9. What does the man advise Sally to do
A. Eat fewer sweets.
B. Choose juice over junk food.
C. Have more vegetables and protein.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What type of courses is Thomas taking
A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training.
11. Why did Thomas change his goal
A. He lost a competition.
B. His parents forced him to do so.
C. His classmates didn’t support him.
12. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya
A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. On the street. B. In a park. C. At a square.
14. What breed is the man’s dog
A. Golden retriever. B. Chihuahua. C. Samoyed.
15. What does the man think about his dog
A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous.
16. What kind of dog does the woman want to raise
A. A large-sized dog. B. A brave dog. C. A smart dog.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the probable job of the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A house agent.
18. Where is a recommended location for housing outside the campus
A. The commercial area.
B The uptown neighborhood.
C. The university neighborhood.
19. What is a disadvantage of the downtown area for housing
A. High rental costs.
B. Limited apartment options.
C. Lack of popularity among students.
20. Which transportation mode is suggested for students living in the Greenfield Park neighborhood
A. Private car. B. Public bus. C. Shared bike.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the world’s greatest national parks
Komodo
Location: Indonesia; Area:1,733 km2
Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands. The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the coral reefs support an amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with whales, dolphins and more.
Namib-Naukluft
Location: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2
In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib.
Tongariro
Location: New Zealand; Area:795 km2
As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5k㎡2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Location: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2
This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss.
21. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park
A. Be surrounded by lizards.
B. Go diving on its 29 islands.
C. Encounter ocean life closely.
D. Play with the Komodo dragon.
22. Which of the following parks is the biggest
A. Teide National Park. B. Komodo National Park.
C. Tongariro National Park. D. Namib-Naukluft National Park.
23. What do the last two parks have in common
A. Both are perfect choices for skiers.
B. Both are famous for their volcanoes.
C. Both own more than 100 plant species.
D. Both have the feature of golden dunes.
B
In early December, the US broke a terrible new record:38mass shootings in a single year, in which 203 people have died. This beat the previous record of 36 mass shootings, according to The Guardian. But why is there so much gun violence in the US Although the issue is complicated, there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and loopholes (漏洞), and cultural factors.
The US has a lot of guns –120.5guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey. In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns.
Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN.
The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment(第二修正案) of the US Constitution. Some people believe it gives them special rights, making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good.
Despite these challenges, around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws, a 2022 Pew Research Center study said. But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes.
24. What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US
a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns
c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
25. Those who are not allowed to have guns _____.
A. won’t have any chance to buy guns B. can purchase guns with a special license
C. can purchase guns from private sellers D. can buy guns by showing their background
26. In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is _____.
A. meaningless B. costly C. tough D. possible
27 What’s the structure of the story
A. B.
C. D.
C
TVB’s 56th-anniversary show, The Queen of News, has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . People enjoy talking about its plot and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time, some said, the show was a bit over the top. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
The Queen of News is a so-called “feel-good drama”, a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind of show allows people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.
However, some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
28. Which word is closest in meaning to “over the top” in Paragraph 2
A. sharp. B. dramatic. C. competitive. D. unrealistic.
29. What do we know about “feel-good dramas”
A. Their plots are close to real life. B. Their plots are easy to follow.
C. They star the most popular idols. D. They usually get high points on Douban.
30. Why are “feel-good dramas” popular according to Han Ning
A. Because they help the audience release stress.
B. Because they come from and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessons.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
31. What idea might Guangming Daily agree with
A. People shouldn’t watch “feel-good dramas”.
B. The dramas should promote more realistic views.
C. We should closely watch the qualities of the dramas.
D. It’s good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes.
D
“George,” he (Dobbin) said, “are you going to marry Amelia or not ”
“Is that any business of yours ” George asked angrily.
“Yes, it is, George, because you’re ignoring a sweet girl. You should have seen her sad little face when I visited the other day. Go and comfort her, you bad fellow, instead of spending all your time in gambling houses (赌场) when you’re in town.”
“I’m very fond of Amelia, of course I am,” said George, “but – but a man must enjoy himself before he gets married, you know.”
“Go and see her,” said Dobbin, “or write her a long letter. Do something to make her happy. It won’t take much.”
“You’re right. Yes, I’ll go tomorrow. It’s true, she is very fond of me,” George said, in a self-satisfied way.
He did go to see Amelia the next day, and Dobbin even lent him some money to buy her a present. George probably would have done so, but on the way to the Sedleys’ house, he saw a very nice diamond shirt-pin, and he bought it for himself.
When he arrived, Amelia’s sad little face lit up in the sunshine of George’s smile. She ran to him, and George kissed her fondly on the forehead and was very affectionate (满怀柔情的) with her; and she thought his diamond shirt-pin was the prettiest thing ever seen....
He was late home for dinner, and found his father in a very bad mood and his sisters and Amelia eating in nervous silence. When the ladies had gone up to the drawing room, leaving father and son to their wine, George watched his father’s face anxiously. He needed urgently to ask his father for money, to pay off some of his debts, but when he carefully raised the subject, he did not get the explosion of bad temper he had feared.
“Well, well,” Mr Osborne said, “young men will be young men. I know you’re mixing in the best society, and I like to see it. You have to pay your own way, and my money’s as good as theirs, George my boy. You can call at my bank tomorrow.”
George was relieved and properly grateful, but it seemed that the old gentleman had something else on his mind.
“That little girl upstairs – Amelia,” he said. “What do you intend to do about her, George ”
“Well, it’s clear, isn’t it ” George said. “She’s very fond of me. Anyone can see that. And didn’t you order me to marry her, and don’t I always obey you ”...
“Things have changed since then” his father said, frowning (皱眉). “Sedley’s business is not doing well. I’m not sure that he can pay the money we agreed on for the marriage settlement . In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thousand pounds now, there will be no marriage between you and Amelia Sedley.”
32. How did George feel about Dobbin asking whether he was going to marry Amelia
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Annoyed. D. Hurt.
33. What did George do with the money Dobbin lent him
A. He gave it to Amelia as a present. B. He used it to pay off his debts.
C. He lost it at a gambling house. D. He bought a gift for himself.
34. What did Mr Osborne think of George requesting money
A. It was worrying. B. It was disappointing.
C. It was understandable. D. It was unreasonable.
35. What condition did Mr Osborne set for George’s marriage to Amelia
A. Amelia’s agreement. B. Ten thousand pounds from Sedley.
C. Sedley’s business success. D. George’s obedience to him.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them ______36______
It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. ______37______ Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact.
______38______ Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego (自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension.
______39______ Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion.
Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. ______40______
A Staying calm is vital.
B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns.
D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve.
E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others.
F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior
G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021 . Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her job.
To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take ___42___of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies ___44___ at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how ___47___ she was about everything.” Isabella said.
For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.
Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said.
Soon, Isabella ___52___ her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first ___53___.
“Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her ___54___. What would my life have been like It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be You know, Madeline, in one instant, ___55___ my whole life,” said Isabella.
41.
A. mighty B. nervous C. dynamic D. unhappy
42.
A. samples B. pictures C. notes D. screenshots
43.
A. post B. sustain C. deliver D. resolve
44.
A. birds B. plants C. insects D. humans
45.
A. checked out B. reached out C. allow for D. called off
46.
A. greeted B. served C. facilitated D. navigated
47.
A. confident B. excited C. astonished D. upset
48.
A. anxiety B. patience C. enthusiasm D. disappointment
49.
A. sign up B. set out C. settle in D. take over
50.
A. report B. evaluation C. shift D. recruitment
51.
A. science B. philosophy C. history D. photography
52.
A kept B. lost C. found D. quit
53.
A. writer B. director C. guest D. listener
54.
A. promise B. offer C. challenge D. decision
55.
A. changed B. ruined C. expanded D. defined
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have ____56____ it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ____57____ (face) the many risks involved in experimental technology.
The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past ____58____ (it) opponents (对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.
The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, ____59____ (be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history ____60____ (feature) a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this ____61____ (nation) treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism (爱国情怀) ____62____ the Chinese audience.
The ____63____ (differ) between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have ____64____ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world ____65____ (stand) out as an inspirational part of the movie.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.尝试方法：
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Marcus,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many organ transplants (器官移植) come from those who are blood relatives or close friends. It’s rare for a person to make a living organ donation to a stranger. Not surprising when you consider the operative risks and other potential problems.
That’s what Paul Wagner thought until he read an article about , a website that connects people who need transplants with those willing to be donors (捐赠者), Paul grew up in a poor family and admits to making many mistakes in his youth, including using drugs. “But I always got another chance,” he said. Paul said help came when he needed it most, and because of that, he wanted to give someone else a chance.
That someone turned out to be former opera singer Gail Tomas, who was suffering from kidney (肾) failure and badly needed a new kidney. But her hopes for a donor were so slight because of her O+ blood type. Paul, also type O+, emailed Gail, offering to donate his kidney to her. He said, “It would be wrong of me not to help.” That attitude, however, was not shared by most surgeons, who refused to participate. The surgeon who agreed only did so after long interviews with Paul to be certain about his motivation. The transplant finally took place on National Donor Day.
Afraid that Gail and her family would feel tied to him merely out of appreciation, Paul made it clear to Gail that he didn’t want to get to know her. But Gail insisted on making friends with him and was trying to find an opportunity to break down the barriers to their friendship.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was approaching and she got an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their friendship started after the birthday party.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试
英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What is the woman doing
A. Talking on the phone. B. Shopping online. C. Looking for her shoes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you doing on your phone
W: I’m searching for the shoes I like. They are on sale in the online flagship shop. And I’m too lazy to go to a physical store.
2.
Who does the man probably call
A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs Carla. I need to ask for sick leave today. I caught a cold and woke up with a terrible headache this morning.
W: Sure. Fill out the leave request form online, and I’ll approve it later. Take care of yourself.
3.
Why can’t the man stop coughing
A. He has got a bad cold. B. He smokes too much. C. The air quality is poor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, are you OK
M: Not really. I can’t stop coughing. The air quality is terrible today.
W: The weather reports said today’s Air Quality Index is 300. The PM 2.5 level is quite high.
M: No wonder I feel so bad.
4.
When is the meeting set for now
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Can I speak with Mr Chang
W: He’s out of the office until next Tuesday.
M: Okay. Please let him know the meeting has been rescheduled to next Friday, not Thursday.
W: Sure thing.
5.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m taking this with me. Please separate the steak and salad into separate boxes. Can I have a plastic bag for them
W: We provide paper bags for free.
M: Alright. A paper bag would be great.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and shop assistant.
7. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $30. B. $40. C. $45.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: How much does this pair of earrings cost
M: $30.
W: Hmm. That’s a little expensive.
M: They’re made of solid silver. These stainless-steel ones are good, too.
W: Is there a discount if I buy two pairs
M: I can give you a discount. So, the total price would be $45.
W: How about $40 for the two pairs
M: You are a hard bargainer. All right, you can take e again if you like our items.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where are the two speakers going
A. A mall. B. A park. C. A gym.
9. What does the man advise Sally to do
A. Eat fewer sweets.
B. Choose juice over junk food.
C. Have more vegetables and protein.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Sally. You’re late. What happened
W: I’m so sorry. The traffic was so awful.
M: I was pleasantly surprised when you called me yesterday to say that you wanted to come to the gym with me. I think that’s fantastic.
W: I feel a bit out of shape lately, so I want to lose weight. I know you are an expert in this. Can you give me some advice
M: Well, cutting down on sweets can help with weight loss. And you should also try to avoid eating junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables instead.
W: Well, how about packaged juice
M: Better not have any. It has lots of sugar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What type of courses is Thomas taking
A. Sports management. B. Sports science. C. Athletic training.
11. Why did Thomas change his goal
A. He lost a competition.
B. His parents forced him to do so.
C. His classmates didn’t support him.
12. What does the woman think of Thomas’ experience in Kenya
A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Discouraging.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far
M: Well, I think it’s good.
W: Why did you decide to study sports science Didn’t you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school
M: Yeah, that was my goal, and all my classmates thought I would achieve it. They thought I was great.
W: So what happened Did your parents want you to be more academic
M: Not at all. Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though. I think I should have practiced more.
W: What makes you say that
M: Well, I went to Kenya for a couple of weeks. I was chosen to run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world. I thought it was a great opportunity and felt excited at first, but once we started competing, I quickly realized I wasn’t good enough. All I felt was disappointment in myself when I lost. So I just quit.
W: That must have been a huge shock. I hope you can regain your confidence in the academic area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. On the street. B. In a park. C. At a square.
14 What breed is the man’s dog
A. Golden retriever. B. Chihuahua. C. Samoyed.
15. What does the man think about his dog
A. He’s cute. B. He’s shy. C. He’s dangerous.
16. What kind of dog does the woman want to raise
A. A large-sized dog. B. A brave dog. C. A smart dog.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, James. Walking your dog again, right
M: Yes! My dog and I like to hang out in this park. It has a big area of grass and a beautiful pond.
W: I can’t agree more. What breed is your dog He is so handsome.
M: He is a Samoyed. He is 3 years old and weighs about 35 pounds.
W: Wow, his coat is impressive! Such a big, beautiful boy. What’s his name
M: Zac. He is a lovely dog and a highly energetic breed. He needs a lot of exercise so I have to walk him twice a day.
W: He is so big. Is he dangerous
M: Not at all. In fact, he is cute, but he can be headstrong sometimes.
W: That’s nice. I’ve always wanted to raise a Chihuahua. They are said to be small and smart.
M: But I heard that they can be dangerous so they may not be the best choice for families with small kids.
W: Really I didn’t know Chihuahuas could cause such problems. Maybe I should try a Golden retriever.
M: Yeah, that might be better. Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the probable job of the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A house agent.
18. Where is a recommended location for housing outside the campus
A. The commercial area.
B. The uptown neighborhood.
C. The university neighborhood.
19. What is a disadvantage of the downtown area for housing
A. High rental costs.
B. Limited apartment options.
C. Lack of popularity among students.
20. Which transportation mode is suggested for students living in the Greenfield Park neighborhood
A. Private car. B. Public bus. C. Shared bike.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. Welcome to the Orientation for New Students. The topic today will be off-campus housing. This is of interest to those who don’t want to live in student housing and are not familiar with our city. First, let’s talk about where to look for an apartment. There are some places that I don’t recommend. You might think the neighborhood of the university would be a nice place. However, it’s probably not a good idea because that is one of the most expensive areas of the city to live in. The downtown area is a popular place to visit; however, that’s not a good place to look for housing either because it’s a commercial area with very few apartments. It’s also far from the university. So, where’s a good place to live The apartments in the uptown neighborhood are good. The prices there are quite low, and many buses go there, so it’s very easy to get to the university from there. The Greenfield Park neighborhood is popular. It’s closer to the university, but not many buses run in that direction, so you’ll need a car if you choose to live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the world’s greatest national parks
Komodo
Location: Indonesia; Area:1,733 km2
Home to the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park is made up of 29 islands. The park’s three main islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinations for divers, as the coral reefs support an amount of oceanic diversity. With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with whales, dolphins and more.
Namib-Naukluft
Location: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2
In the world’s oldest desert, the landscape moves. The golden dunes shift as winds blow and seasons pass. Visitors come to explore the dunes and it can be a real adventure. You’ll need a permit and doctor’s letter to take on the longer hikes, but one-day hikes give anyone a chance to see more of the Namib.
Tongariro
Location: New Zealand; Area:795 km2
As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes. And here’s the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, a 19.4-kilometre hike that takes you across beautiful landscapes. This park also draws in skiers during the winter seasons. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, covers 5.5k㎡2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Location: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2
This park is home to Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height of 3,718 metres, Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. Besides, Teide National Park possesses unique plants. The most unusual among the 139 recorded species is red bugloss.
21. What can visitors do in Komodo National Park
A. Be surrounded by lizards.
B. Go diving on its 29 islands.
C. Encounter ocean life closely.
D. Play with the Komodo dragon.
22. Which of the following parks is the biggest
A. Teide National Park. B. Komodo National Park.
C. Tongariro National Park. D. Namib-Naukluft National Park.
23. What do the last two parks have in common
A. Both are perfect choices for skiers.
B. Both are famous for their volcanoes.
C. Both own more than 100 plant species.
D. Both have the feature of golden dunes.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Komodo中的“With over 1,000 species of fish, 260 species of coral, and countless sea animals, this is an ideal spot to swim with whales, dolphins and more. (这里有1000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章每一部分开头讲到“Komodo Location: Indonesia; Area:1,733 km2 (Komodo地点：印度尼西亚；面积：1733平方公里)、Namib-Naukluft Location: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2(Namib-Naukluft地点:纳米比亚；面积：49768平方公里)、Tongariro Location: New Zealand; Area:795 km2 (Tongariro地点：新西兰；面积：795平方公里)以及Teide Location: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2 (Teide地点：西班牙特内里费岛；面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tongariro中的“As New Zealand’s oldest national park, Tongariro National Park is home to three active volcanoes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tongariro国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Mount Teide is also the third largest volcanic structure on the planet. (Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选B。
B
In early December, the US broke a terrible new record:38mass shootings in a single year, in which 203 people have died. This beat the previous record of 36 mass shootings, according to The Guardian. But why is there so much gun violence in the US Although the issue is complicated, there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and loopholes (漏洞), and cultural factors.
The US has a lot of guns –120.5guns for every 100 Americans, according to a 2017 survey. In other words, there are more guns than people in the US. This makes it easier for people to get guns.
Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox. A big part of this is loopholes in gun sales. In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that. Even in those cases where a background check is made, it can only take up to three days at most. If the seller does not receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reported CGTN.
The US also has a unique gun culture influenced by the Second Amendment(第二修正案) of the US Constitution. Some people believe it gives them special rights, making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good.
Despite these challenges, around 60 percent of Americans think gun violence is a big problem and want stricter gun laws, a 2022 Pew Research Center study said. But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes.
24. What are the main reasons for increasing gun violence in the US
a. the high ownership of guns b. the weak laws on buying guns
c. the light punishment on gun violence d. the right to have guns in the minds of Americans
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
25. Those who are not allowed to have guns _____.
A. won’t have any chance to buy guns B. can purchase guns with a special license
C. can purchase guns from private sellers D. can buy guns by showing their background
26. In the writer’s opinion, to keep gun violence under control in the US is _____.
A. meaningless B. costly C. tough D. possible
27. What’s the structure of the story
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the issue is complicated , there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and loopholes (漏洞), and cultural factors.”（虽然这个问题很复杂，但有三个主要原因:枪支太多，枪支法律薄弱和漏洞，以及文化因素。）可知，美国枪支暴力事件增多的原因有：枪支过多，枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox.”（Vox说，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能买枪，但美国人还是很容易买到枪。）及“In the US, when you buy a gun from a licensed shop or at a gun show, they have to check your background. But if you buy from a private seller, they don’t have to do that.”（在美国，当你从有执照的商店或枪支展上买枪时，他们必须检查你的背景。但如果你从私人卖家那里购买，他们就不需要这么做。）可知，那些不允许有枪的人能从私人买家那里购买。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment(第二修正案) of the US Constitution. Some people believe it gives them special rights, making them refuse to give up their guns for the greater good.”（受美国宪法第二修正案的影响，美国也有独特的枪支文化。有些人认为这给了他们特殊的权利，让他们拒绝为了更大的利益而放弃枪支。）根据第五段“But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes.”（但目前尚不清楚美国立法者是否会做出改变，他们听从全国步枪协会或美国枪支所有者等强大的枪支组织的意见。）推断出在美国控制枪支暴力是很困难的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Although the issue is complicated , there are three big reasons: too many guns, weak gun laws and loopholes (漏洞), and cultural factors.”（虽然这个问题很复杂，但有三个主要原因:枪支太多，枪支法律薄弱和漏洞，以及文化因素。）可知，第一段提出了美国枪支暴力增多的原因，第二段“In other words, there are more guns than people in the US.”（换句话说，美国的枪支比人口还多。）、第三段“Although US federal law says certain people can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy for Americans to buy them anyway, said Vox.”（Vox说，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能买枪，但美国人还是很容易买到枪。）及第四段“The US also has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Second Amendment(第二修正案) of the US Constitution.”（受美国宪法第二修正案的影响，美国也有独特的枪支文化。）可知，这三段分别介绍了第一段的美国枪支暴力增多的三个原因，第五段“But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, who listen to powerful gun groups like the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America, will make changes.”（但目前尚不清楚美国立法者是否会做出改变，他们听从全国步枪协会或美国枪支所有者等强大的枪支组织的意见。）推断出最后一段是总结：控制枪支并不容易。所以文章结构是总①—分②③④—总⑤。故选A项。
C
TVB’s 56th-anniversary show, The Queen of News, has become popular across the country. It stars actors Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . People enjoy talking about its plot and copying its pointed lines.
The show got 8.2 points out of 10 on the review website Douban. Telling the stories of news reporters competing for the top spot during golden time, some said, the show was a bit over the top. But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.
The Queen of News is a so-called “feel-good drama”, a type of drama that has become more and more popular in recent years. But why do people enjoy such dramas so much One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow. They often tell stories where the main character goes from facing difficulties to seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind of show allows people to forget about their worries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.
However, some people worry that feel-good dramas may lead people to look at life in an unrealistic way. If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.
28. Which word is closest in meaning to “over the top” in Paragraph 2
A. sharp. B. dramatic. C. competitive. D. unrealistic.
29. What do we know about “feel-good dramas”
A. Their plots are close to real life. B. Their plots are easy to follow.
C. They star the most popular idols. D. They usually get high points on Douban.
30. Why are “feel-good dramas” popular according to Han Ning
A. Because they help the audience release stress.
B. Because they come from and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessons.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
31. What idea might Guangming Daily agree with
A. People shouldn’t watch “feel-good dramas”.
B. The dramas should promote more realistic views.
C. We should closely watch the qualities of the dramas.
D. It’s good to watch “feel-good dramas” sometimes.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TVB 56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》的受欢迎情况以及“治愈系”电视剧的流行原因和影响，并探讨了人们对这种类型电视剧的担忧和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“But the fantastic plot where the main character overcomes challenges on the way to success is loved by many.(但是主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节受到了许多人的喜爱)”中“But”可推知，划线词所在句与下文之间是转折关系，下文说电视剧情节受到了许多人的喜爱，由此推知，上文“some said, the show was a bit over the top”是电视剧的负面评价。结合选项和下文中“the fantastic plot”可推知，over the top最有可能与unrealistic同义，是指“不切实际的；不实在的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why do people enjoy such dramas so much One of the reasons is that the plots in these shows are easy to follow.(但是为什么人们如此喜欢这类电视剧呢 其中一个原因是这些剧的情节很容易理解)”可知，“治愈系”电视剧情节很容易理解。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Han Ning, a psychological counselor who works in Nanjing, told the Yangtze Evening Post that feel-good dramas can help with mental health . These shows can meet the emotional needs of the audience. They also help people lower their anxiety and stress levels.(在南京工作的心理咨询师韩宁在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，“治愈系”电视剧有助于心理健康。这些节目可以满足观众的情感需求。它们还能帮助人们降低焦虑和压力水平)”可推知，韩宁认为，“治愈系”电视剧如此受欢迎是因为它们有助于心理健康，能帮助观众释放压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If people look too deeply into these big personality changes of characters and the excitement of the story, it may affect how they think they should live their lives, noted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas should cut out the over-the-top parts that are larger-than-life.(《光明日报》指出，如果人们对这些人物性格的大变化和故事的刺激感看得太深，可能会影响他们对自己应该如何生活的看法。该报还补充说，这些电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的部分)”可知，光明日报社认为电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的情节，由此推知，光明日报社可能会赞同“电视剧应该提倡更现实的观点”这一说法。故选B项。
D
“George,” he (Dobbin) said, “are you going to marry Amelia or not ”
“Is that any business of yours ” George asked angrily.
“Yes, it is, George, because you’re ignoring a sweet girl. You should have seen her sad little face when I visited the other day. Go and comfort her, you bad fellow, instead of spending all your time in gambling houses (赌场) when you’re in town.”
“I’m very fond of Amelia, of course I am,” said George, “but – but a man must enjoy himself before he gets married, you know.”
“Go and see her,” said Dobbin, “or write her a long letter. Do something to make her happy. It won’t take much.”
“You’re right. Yes, I’ll go tomorrow. It’s true, she is very fond of me,” George said, in a self-satisfied way.
He did go to see Amelia the next day, and Dobbin even lent him some money to buy her a present. George probably would have done so, but on the way to the Sedleys’ house, he saw a very nice diamond shirt-pin, and he bought it for himself.
When he arrived, Amelia’s sad little face lit up in the sunshine of George’s smile. She ran to him, and George kissed her fondly on the forehead and was very affectionate (满怀柔情的) with her; and she thought his diamond shirt-pin was the prettiest thing ever seen....
He was late home for dinner, and found his father in a very bad mood and his sisters and Amelia eating in nervous silence. When the ladies had gone up to the drawing room, leaving father and son to their wine, George watched his father’s face anxiously. He needed urgently to ask his father for money, to pay off some of his debts, but when he carefully raised the subject, he did not get the explosion of bad temper he had feared.
“Well, well,” Mr Osborne said, “young men will be young men. I know you’re mixing in the best society, and I like to see it. You have to pay your own way, and my money’s as good as theirs, George my boy. You can call at my bank tomorrow.”
George was relieved and properly grateful, but it seemed that the old gentleman had something else on his mind.
“That little girl upstairs – Amelia,” he said. “What do you intend to do about her, George ”
“Well, it’s clear, isn’t it ” George said. “She’s very fond of me. Anyone can see that. And didn’t you order me to marry her, and don’t I always obey you ”...
“Things have changed since then,” his father said, frowning (皱眉). “Sedley’s business is not doing well. I’m not sure that he can pay the money we agreed on for the marriage settlement . In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thousand pounds now, there will be no marriage between you and Amelia Sedley.”
32. How did George feel about Dobbin asking whether he was going to marry Amelia
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Annoyed. D. Hurt.
33. What did George do with the money Dobbin lent him
A. He gave it to Amelia as a present. B. He used it to pay off his debts.
C. He lost it at a gambling house. D. He bought a gift for himself.
34. What did Mr Osborne think of George requesting money
A. It was worrying. B. It was disappointing.
C. It was understandable. D. It was unreasonable.
35. What condition did Mr Osborne set for George’s marriage to Amelia
A. Amelia’s agreement. B. Ten thousand pounds from Sedley.
C. Sedley’s business success. D. George’s obedience to him.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文是《名利场》的节选。叙述了乔治和多宾以及和奥斯本的对话。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一二段““George,” he (Dobbin) said, “are you going to marry Amelia or not ”“Is that any business of yours ” George asked angrily.”（“乔治，”他(多宾)说，“你到底要不要娶阿米莉亚 ”“这关你什么事 ”乔治生气地问。）可知，当被问及是否要和Amelia结婚时乔治很生气。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“He did go to see Amelia the next day, and Dobbin even lent him some money to buy her a present. George probably would have done so, but on the way to the Sedleys’ house, he saw a very nice diamond shirt-pin, and he bought it for himself.”（第二天他确实去看了阿米莉亚，多宾甚至借给他一些钱给她买礼物。乔治很可能会这样做，但在去塞德利家的路上，他看到了一个非常漂亮的钻石衬衫别针，他给自己买了下来。）可知，乔治用多宾的钱给自己买了礼物。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““Well, well,” Mr Osborne said, “young men will be young men. I know you’re mixing in the best society, and I like to see it. You have to pay your own way, and my money’s as good as theirs, George my boy. You can call at my bank tomorrow.””（““好吧，好吧，”奥斯本说，“年轻人就是年轻人。我知道你在上流社会混得很好，我也希望看到你这样。你得付你自己的钱，我的钱跟他们的一样多，乔治，我的孩子。你可以明天到我的银行来取钱。”）推知，奥斯本先生认为乔治要钱是可以理解的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thousand pounds now, there will be no marriage between you and Amelia Sedley.”（事实上，除非塞德利现在能付给我一万英镑，否则你和阿米莉亚·塞德利不能结婚。）可知，奥斯本先生为乔治和阿米莉亚的婚姻设定的条件是塞德利要拿出一万英镑。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them ______36______
It’s important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. ______37______ Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact.
______38______ Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. If you admit your anxiety to your friend, you will show a more human side. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out how it’s important that we let go of our ego (自我) and don’t focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce tension.
______39______ Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion.
Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. ______40______
A. Staying calm is vital.
B. Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier
C. Some people like to gather evidence to support their concerns.
D. This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve.
E. Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others.
F. Should we always be completely honest with our friends about their behavior
G. We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Sometimes our friends’ behavior can offend (冒犯) us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make — but how do we tell them (有时朋友的行为会冒犯我们；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们)”引出对如何和朋友对话的困惑，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Are there any ways to make difficult conversations easier (有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易)”符合语境，寻求让对话变得容易的方法，承前启后，其中的conversations和前文的tell呼应。故选B。
【37题详解】
前文“Evidence that can be agreed upon makes it easier for other people to recognize issues. (可以达成一致的证据使其他人更容易认识到问题)”解释需要什么样的证据，后文“Psychologist Andrea Bonior suggests framing problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than “You never spend time with me!” and is focused more clearly on the impact. (心理学家Andrea Bonior建议用“我”来定义问题。说“和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很受伤”比说“你从来不和我在一起！”谴责的意味更少，并更清楚地关注其影响)”具体说明如何更好地表述这些证据，因此E项“Once you have proof, it’s important to highlight how it impacts us and others. (一旦你有了证据，重要的是要强调它如何影响我们和其他人)”符合语境，指出表述证据时需要注意的事项，承前启后，其中的proof和前文的Evidence呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. (变得紧张可能会导致你做出糟糕的反应，引发争吵。Bonior建议你应该承认谈话可能会让你焦虑。如果你自己思考这个问题，它可以帮助你专注于积极的结果)”可知，本段主要建议在谈话时避免紧张，以及给出如何避免紧张的方法，因此A项“Staying calm is vital. (保持冷静至关重要)”符合语境，点明要保持冷静，契合后文内容，其中的calm和后文的tense相对。故选A。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many experts recommend planning your words so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. However, Bonior cautions against overplanning, as this can stop you from being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. (许多专家建议你计划措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免冲突的方式说话。然而，Bonior警告不要过度计划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正跟随和参与讨论)”可知，本段主要建议避免过度计划，而要灵活地跟随和参与讨论，因此G项“We can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. (我们可以通过倾听他人并提出问题来降低发生冲突的可能性)”符合语境，点明应倾听他人并提出问题，契合后文内容，其中的listening to the other person和后文的follow呼应。故选G。
【40题详解】
前文“Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion and that it may be harder than you initially thought. (复杂的问题不可能一次谈话就能解决。考虑一下在一次讨论中什么是可能的，它可能比你最初想象的要困难)”指出一次谈话就解决问题是不现实的，建议只考虑一次谈话中可能的事情，因此D项“This will help you to set realistic goals for what you can achieve. (这将帮助你为你能达到的目标设定现实的目标)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021 . Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her job.
To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take ___42___of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies ___44___ at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how ___47___ she was about everything.” Isabella said.
For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.
Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said.
Soon, Isabella ___52___ her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first ___53___.
“Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her ___54___. What would my life have been like It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be You know, Madeline, in one instant, ___55___ my whole life,” said Isabella.
41.
A. mighty B. nervous C. dynamic D. unhappy
42.
A. samples B. pictures C. notes D. screenshots
43.
A. post B. sustain C. deliver D. resolve
44.
A. birds B. plants C. insects D. humans
45.
A. checked out B. reached out C. allow for D. called off
46.
A. greeted B. served C. facilitated D. navigated
47.
A. confident B. excited C. astonished D. upset
48.
A. anxiety B. patience C. enthusiasm D. disappointment
49.
A. sign up B. set out C. settle in D. take over
50.
A. report B. evaluation C. shift D. recruitment
51.
A. science B. philosophy C. history D. photography
52.
A. kept B. lost C. found D. quit
53.
A. writer B. director C. guest D. listener
54.
A. promise B. offer C. challenge D. decision
55.
A. changed B. ruined C. expanded D. defined
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebook上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervous紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Soon, Isabella ________ her job and started working in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. notes笔记；D. screenshots屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook 上。A. post发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. resolve解决。由下文“it on Facebook”可知，将照片发布在Facebook，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked”，“Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline”和下文“at the local natural history museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked out结账；B. reached out伸手；C. allow for考虑到；D. called off取消。reach out to固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得她对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked to find and take ________of bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set out出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take over接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. report报告；B. evaluation评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of ________and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philosophy哲学；C. history历史；D. photography摄影。下文“Soon, Isabella ________her job and started working in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started working in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. director导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。由上文“Madeline noticed her________and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我的一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What would my life have been like It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28, 2023. It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have ____56____ it takes to be involved in dangerous research. Once selected, they test the new planes to their limits, ____57____ (face) the many risks involved in experimental technology.
The value of this hard work is clear. By the end of the movie, China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past ____58____ (it) opponents (对手), using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power.
The J-20 fighter jet, representing the most advanced technological achievements of China, ____59____ (be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20. This is the first movie in history ____60____ (feature) a real J-20 aircraft. As the movie follows the test pilot’s view, the audience is given a look at this ____61____ (nation) treasure from all angles. The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism (爱国情怀) ____62____ the Chinese audience.
The ____63____ (differ) between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. Although equally brave, younger generations have ____64____ better understanding of the aircraft technology. The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world ____65____ (stand) out as an inspirational part of the movie.
【答案】56. what
57. facing 58. its
59. has been
60. to feature
61. national
62. among##of
63. differences
64. a 65. stands
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。
【56题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们必须首先经历一个艰难的测试过程，看看他们是否具备参与危险研究的能力。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少takes后面的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦选定，他们就会对新飞机进行极限测试，并面临实验技术中涉及的许多风险。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词face(面对)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填facing。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：在电影的结尾，中国先进的空军已经能够击败并超越对手，用他们新开发的喷气机展示他们新发现的力量。此处应用形容词性物主代指作定语，修饰名词opponents，故填its。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：代表中国最先进技术成果的歼20战斗机自2016年首飞以来一直是超级明星。此处在句中作谓语，由since it was first seen flying in 2016. Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语The J-20 fighter jet是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是历史上第一部以真实歼20飞机为主角的电影。the first+名词+to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的……”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to feature。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：影片跟随试飞员视角，让观众从各个角度欣赏这件国宝。此处应用形容词national作定语，修饰名词treasure，故填national。
62题详解】
考查介词。句意：电影中展现的歼20之美，激起了中国观众的爱国热情。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词among，也可表示“……的”，应用介词of，表示所属关系，故填among/of。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：几代飞行员之间的差异也可以在屏幕上看到。此处应用名词difference作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填differences。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管同样勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的了解。have a/an...understanding of固定搭配，意为“对……有……的理解”，better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主角愿意利用他的工程和英语技能来了解来自世界各地的飞机，这是电影中鼓舞人心的部分。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词willingness，主语是The main character’s willingness，不可数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填stands。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.尝试方法：
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Marcus,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Marcus,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek your guidance on a problem I have been facing while reading foreign magazines. Despite trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
I have tried using online translation tools and looking up unfamiliar words in the dictionary, but these methods have not yielded the desired results. I believe that with your expertise and guidance, I can improve my reading skills and better understand the content of these magazines.
Would it be possible for us to schedule a meeting or a call to discuss this further I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you may have.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.尝试方法：2.请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：method→means
提高：improve→enhance
感谢：appreciate→thank
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Despite trying various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
拓展句：Although I have tried various methods, I am unable to comprehend the articles as effectively as I would like to.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you may have.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with your expertise and guidance, I can improve my reading skills and better understand the content of these magazines. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many organ transplants (器官移植) come from those who are blood relatives or close friends. It’s rare for a person to make a living organ donation to a stranger. Not surprising when you consider the operative risks and other potential problems.
That’s what Paul Wagner thought until he read an article about , a website that connects people who need transplants with those willing to be donors (捐赠者), Paul grew up in a poor family and admits to making many mistakes in his youth, including using drugs. “But I always got another chance,” he said. Paul said help came when he needed it most, and because of that, he wanted to give someone else a chance.
That someone turned out to be former opera singer Gail Tomas, who was suffering from kidney (肾) failure and badly needed a new kidney. But her hopes for a donor were so slight because of her O+ blood type. Paul, also type O+, emailed Gail, offering to donate his kidney to her. He said, “It would be wrong of me not to help.” That attitude, however, was not shared by most surgeons, who refused to participate. The surgeon who agreed only did so after long interviews with Paul to be certain about his motivation. The transplant finally took place on National Donor Day.
Afraid that Gail and her family would feel tied to him merely out of appreciation, Paul made it clear to Gail that he didn’t want to get to know her. But Gail insisted on making friends with him and was trying to find an opportunity to break down the barriers to their friendship.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was approaching and she got an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their friendship started after the birthday party.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was approaching and she got an idea. She called Paul and invited him to her birthday party. When he refused, she was very angry. “You’ve given me a second life. How can you refuse to come to my birthday party It would be meaningless without you,” she said to Paul. Amazingly, Gail’s words did work! Paul knew she was talking to him from the bottom of her heart. So he accepted the invitation and they finally met at Gail’s birthday party.
Their friendship started after the birthday party. Now they meet every few weeks, sharing each other’s concerns, feelings and experiences. And they spare no effort to offer help whenever one of them is in trouble. “I found someone I didn’t know who was willing to give the priceless gift. How could I not be his friend ” said Gail. “I lost a kidney, but I’ve gained a true friend. It’s worth it,” said Paul, smiling at the memory. There’s no doubt that it’s great love and kindness that create the true friendship between the two strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Paul将自己的活体器官捐赠给患有肾衰竭的陌生人Gail。Paul害怕Gail和她的家人仅仅因为感激而和他联系在一起，所以他向Gail明确表示，他不想了解她。但Gail坚持和他做朋友，并试图找到一个机会来打破他们友谊的障碍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“移植手术后盖尔的第一个生日快到了，她有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Gail邀请Paul来参加她的生日聚会，但被拒绝了。在跟她交流过后，Paul最终接受了邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“他们的友谊是在生日聚会之后开始的。”可知，第二段可描写Gail和Paul两个人在聚会之后经常见面，两个人建立起了深厚的友谊。
2.续写线索：邀请参加聚会——拒绝——生气——参加聚会——成为好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/decline
②不遗余力：spare no effort to/make every endeavor to
③值得：be worth/deserve
情绪类
①生气：angry/annoyed
②惊讶地：amazingly/surprisingly/in amazement/in surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now they meet every few weeks, sharing each other’s concerns, feelings and experiences. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I found someone I didn’t know who was willing to give the priceless gift.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】 There’s no doubt that it’s great love and kindness that create the true friendship between the two strangers.（运用了强调句）
