中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题六 完形填空
完形填空（Cloze test）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
正确的答题步骤应分四步：
1. 首先跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时将一眼就看出几道题能直接做出答案；
2. 第二遍是答题的关键，应一个个地去推敲空，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；
3. 第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；
4. 第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation”says Joel, “I hope I am___17___working as an editor.
You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. money C. food D. work
21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
2020年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___17___at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___23___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless
22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need
27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop
29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
2021年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____16____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____17____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____19____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
____24____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costurnes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____25____.
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____27____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
23. A. school B. family C. company D. community
24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save
26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
2022年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____21____ Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
16. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
17. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
18. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
19. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
20. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled
21. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
22. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
23. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
24. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out
25. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
26. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
27. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
28. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
29. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
30. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water
2023年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie ___16___ she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “___17___”.
As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ___18___ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not ___19___. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”
Before Katie could ___20___ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ___21___ them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝) ” Katie gave her aunt a ___22___ look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy ___23___ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie ___24___ as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some ____25____. Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!”
Surprised, but too polite to ____28____, the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be ____29____.
The sound of the bell woke her up from her ____30____. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
16. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked
17. A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky
18. A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried
19. A. soft B. sweet C. smooth D. special
20. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain
21. A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept
22. A. strange B. fresh C. black D. hungry
23. A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cooking
24. A. moved on B. looked up C. broke down D. came over
25. A. clerks B. policemen C. customers D. businessmen
26. A. expensive B. cheap C. funny D. boring
27. A. Stay B. Enjoy C. Go D. Help
28. A. accept B. argue C. eat D. order
29. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent
30. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts
【限时训练】
黄石市
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy ” he asked.
Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___15___ ” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day ” The students were ___17___
“What do you mean, Celina ” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.
11. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
12. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned
13 A. suggestion B. question C. decision D. introduction
14. A. fail B. seem C. hate D. choose
15. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
16. A. unlocked B. bought C. lent D. made
17. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous
18. A. walked through B. walked down C. walked across D. walked into
19. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
20. A. dream B. purpose C. luck D. wish
襄阳市
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is ____11____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____12____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____13____ young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____14____ on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____15____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____16____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____17____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____18____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____19____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____20____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
11. A. regarded B. repeated C. repaired D. reviewed
12. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Before
13. A. other B. others C. another D. any other
14. A. marks B. letters C. answers D. wounds
15. A. as for B. after all C. such as D. for example
16. A. popular B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. comfortable
17. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. returned
18. A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. bravely
19. A. forced B. treated C. followed D. prevented
20. A. sending B. inviting C. collecting D. developing
十堰市
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
17. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
18. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
19. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
20. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
24. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
25. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
26. A. of B. in C. with D. under
27. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
28. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题六 完形填空
完形填空（Cloze test）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
正确的答题步骤应分四步：
1. 首先跳过空格，快速通读全文，了解短文大意及体裁，同时将一眼就看出几道题能直接做出答案；
2. 第二遍是答题的关键，应一个个地去推敲空，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；
3. 第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好；
4. 第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。
【真题在线】
2019年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation”says Joel, “I hope I am___17___working as an editor.
You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.
At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.”
16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided
17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly
18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient
19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead
20. A. time B. money C. food D. work
21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun
22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about
23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made
24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances
25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize
26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put
27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked
28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle
29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight
30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述Joel辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，要有计划的生活，不要贪图眼前的享乐。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【16题详解】
句意“他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业”。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示他希望从来没有决定过创立他自己的商业”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意“乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑”。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意“你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气”。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb around使唤，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据so I told my boss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___7___to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意“起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友 Don作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to能，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意“不久我们就赚了大量的钱”。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚钱，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意“ 我和Don有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松”。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意“一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务”。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意“最后，我不得不解雇唐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示“解雇唐”。lay off解雇，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意“现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意“事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he would never employe（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意“我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment以及I don’t know what I’m going to do for money可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
2020年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ___16___ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not ___17___at all.
Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ___18___ to make money from snakes. In order to ___19___ the venom （毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a ___20___ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people ___21___ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in ___22___ the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels ___23___ .
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to ___24___ how to deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to ___25___ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone ___26___ get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard ___27___ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help ___28___ the rat and mouse population. Snakes are also very clean and ___29___ and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really ___30___ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay
17. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful
19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless
22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting
23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great
24. A. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain
25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share
26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need
27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary
28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop
29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active
30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【16题详解】
句意：托尼·开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。
afraid害怕的；lonely孤独的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them since he was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a ____ where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’. ”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Without venom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院；laboratory实验室。根据空后“where they make it into something called ‘anti-venin’ ”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。
before在……之前；though尽管；after在……之后；unless除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpful in ____ the person who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。
calming（使）平静；testing测试；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。
free空闲的；tired疲惫的；safe安全的；great极好的。根据上文中“he loves his job”可知他感觉很好。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。
learn学习；show展示；discuss讨论；explain解释。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。
exchange交流；overcome克服；retell复述；share分享。上文讲Tony的爸爸一生接触过将近1000条蛇，空后“everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。
may可能；can能够；has to不得不；need需要。根据下文中“Many people heard ____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用can符合题意。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。
folk民间的；humorous幽默的；moving感人的；scary可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them ever since”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。
count数数；control控制；double加倍；stop停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。
noisy吵闹的；slow缓慢的；quiet安静的；active活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。
important重要的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的；cruel残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这份工作很重要。故选A。
2021年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____16____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____17____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____19____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
____24____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costurnes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____25____.
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____27____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
23. A. school B. family C. company D. community
24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save
26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太令人尴尬了。
frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太令人尴尬了，没新意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。
idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing about争论；asking for请求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
20题详解】
句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。
behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但这仅仅是个开始。
start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。
popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。
school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。
come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。
2022年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already ____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____18____.”
Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to ____19____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____20____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.
“Why were they ____21____ Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa shouted with ____22____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”
Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____23____. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten louder, ____24____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____26____ to hear his voice, too.
Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his ____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____29____.
Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____30____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
16. A. knew B. grew C. felt D. became
17. A. returned B. moved C. started D. stopped
18. A. sleep B. speak C. think D. listen
19. A. deal with B. find out C. worry about D. look through
20. A. held B. pushed C. woke D. traveled
21. A. cooking B. waiting C. playing D. complaining
22. A. pain B. anger C. pity D. fear
23. A. hill B. roof C. boat D. land
24. A. passing on B. cutting off C. breaking down D. leaving out
25. A. warm B. brave C. safe D. free
26. A. hard B. possible C. late D. clear
27. A. Run B. Go C. Come D. Look
28. A. feet B. paws C. teeth D. legs
29. A. refused B. understood C. promised D. escaped
30. A. wood B. sand C. stone D. water
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【16题详解】
句意：那天似乎很平静，但阿莱霍知道情况并非如此。
knew知道；grew长大；felt感觉；became成为。根据下文“But Alejo knew better.”可知此处表示阿莱霍知道并非如此，用knew符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：阿莱霍感到双腿在颤抖，耳朵竖起来，听着什么已经开始了。
returned返回；moved移动；started开始；stopped停止。根据“Suddenly, a strange roaring sound began.”可知阿莱霍竖起耳朵听开始发生的事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：安静，我在尽力思考。
sleep睡觉；speak说话；think思考；listen听。根据“Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework”可知做作业需要思考。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：爸爸跑到附近的一个建筑的屋顶上，想查明发生了什么事。
deal with处理；find out找出，查明；worry about担心；look through浏览。根据“what was happening”可知跑到屋顶去查明发生了什么事情。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：地面的震动顺着它垫着的爪子向上传递。
held握住；pushed推；woke醒来；traveled移动，传播。根据“The shaking of the ground”可知此处指地面的震动在传播。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：为什么他们要等？
cooking烹饪；waiting等待；playing玩耍；complaining抱怨。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知此处表示阿莱霍不明白为何人们还在等，而不立刻逃跑。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然后爸爸在屋顶上恐惧地喊道：“海啸！快跑！”
pain疼痛；anger生气；pity遗憾；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Tsunami!”可知海啸来了，爸爸应是害怕的。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：跟我上山。
hill山；roof屋顶；boat船；land陆地。根据“Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family.”可知要上山。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但咆哮声越来越大，打断了她的话。
passing on传递；cutting off切断，打断；breaking down损坏；leaving out遗漏。根据“But the roar had gotten louder”可知咆哮声打断了她的话。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然后他跑回了家，他认为在那里他是安全的。
warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；safe安全的；free空闲的。根据“And he ran back home”可推出海啸来了往家里跑，应是觉得家里安全。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：阿莱霍不停地吠叫，但海啸也让人很难听到他的声音。
hard困难的；possible可能的；late晚的；clear清楚的。根据“the tsunami”及上文“But the roar had gotten louder”可知海啸声音大，让人很难听到阿莱霍的声音。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：“走开，”琼纳斯把狗推开，但阿莱霍不愿放弃。
Run炮；Go走；Come来；Look看。根据“Joonas pushed the dog away”可知琼纳斯推阿莱霍让他离开。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他用牙齿咬住琼纳斯衬衫。
feet脚；paws爪子；teeth牙齿；legs腿。根据“He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.”可知嘴烂了，应是用牙齿咬住衬衫。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：男孩终于明白了。
refused拒绝；understood明白；promised承诺；escaped逃跑。根据“Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following.”可知琼纳斯明白了阿莱霍的用意才会跟着他走。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他们向山上跑去，身后是一堵巨大的水墙。
wood木材；sand沙子；stone石头；water水。根据“Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land ”可知海啸会把巨浪带到陆地上，身后应是水墙。故选D。
2023年武汉中考真题
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said goodbye to her parents at the front door of their candy shop as they drove off for a vacation, and Katie ___16___ she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience on business, but she is always called “___17___”.
As Maria blew into the store, she said, “All right, Katie my love, let’s get this party started.”
Katie took her aunt over to where the family made their own candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ___18___ a piece of chocolate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s good, but not ___19___. We can add something to make that basic taste exciting.”
Before Katie could ___20___ what Maria meant, the woman had gone to the kitchen. Katie heard her walking around, opening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full of things. She ___21___ them on the work surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels sprouts(甘蓝) ” Katie gave her aunt a ___22___ look. She couldn’t be serious! But she was. The woman’s hands were busy ___23___ the green vegetables and then adding those small pieces into the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them together.
Katie ___24___ as the bell over the front door rang, announcing some ____25____. Three boys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first boy.
“Oh, how ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest you try something new! Try this!” She offered the boys the Brussels sprout fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!”
Surprised, but too polite to ____28____, the boys left with the fudge.
“There go our customers. They will tell everyone how strange our candy is, and nobody will want to shop here!” Katie said to herself. She didn’t know what to do. Her parents were going to be ____29____.
The sound of the bell woke her up from her ____30____. The boys were back! But this time there was a crowd of kids coming into the store with them.
“Give me two pieces of Brussels sprout fudge, please.”
16. A. promised B. remembered C. pretended D. checked
17. A. friendly B. creative C. honest D. lucky
18. A. noticed B. bought C. made D. tried
19. A. soft B. sweet C. smooth D. special
20. A. believe B. change C. question D. explain
21. A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept
22. A. strange B. fresh C. black D. hungry
23. A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cooking
24. A. moved on B. looked up C. broke down D. came over
25. A. clerks B. policemen C. customers D. businessmen
26. A. expensive B. cheap C. funny D. boring
27. A. Stay B. Enjoy C. Go D. Help
28. A. accept B. argue C. eat D. order
29. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent
30. A. mistakes B. memories C. plans D. thoughts
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【16题详解】
句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able to run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
noticed注意到；bought买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece of chocolate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它很好，但并不特别。
soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyone how strange our candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them on the work surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She couldn’t be serious”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cooking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
moved on继续前进；looked up向上看；broke down分解；came over过来。根据“ as the bell over the front door rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There go our customers”可知是有顾客。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：真无聊
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“I must suggest you try something new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
stay停留；enjoy享受；go去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。
accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“but too polite to”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nobody will want to shop here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memories记忆；plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katie said to herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
【限时训练】
黄石市
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy ” he asked.
Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___15___ ” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day ” The students were ___17___
“What do you mean, Celina ” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.
11. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
12. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned
13 A. suggestion B. question C. decision D. introduction
14. A. fail B. seem C. hate D. choose
15. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
16. A. unlocked B. bought C. lent D. made
17. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous
18. A. walked through B. walked down C. walked across D. walked into
19. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
20. A. dream B. purpose C. luck D. wish
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。
suggestion建议；question问题；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Why do you always seem to be so happy ”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我选择快乐。
fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。
Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。
unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。
walked through走过；walked down沿着走；walked across走过；walked into走进。根据“so I left it at a proper place and...the road.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。
paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用took，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。
dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。
襄阳市
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dog, is ____11____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____12____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____13____ young search and rescue dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____14____ on its body. “It has poor hearing ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____15____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____16____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____17____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____18____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____19____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____20____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
11. A. regarded B. repeated C. repaired D. reviewed
12. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Before
13. A. other B. others C. another D. any other
14. A. marks B. letters C. answers D. wounds
15. A. as for B. after all C. such as D. for example
16. A. popular B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. comfortable
17. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. returned
18. A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. bravely
19. A. forced B. treated C. followed D. prevented
20. A. sending B. inviting C. collecting D. developing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
11题详解】
句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...as a hero”可知考查固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits for his orders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；any other任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and work”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as for至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；for example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“No matter how...the task was, Bingie never thought about itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed to the building that had fallen down and started barking(吠) at a corner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then we...Bingjie to the corner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“it acts like a cute child...me to play a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。
十堰市
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of ____16____ at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.
It was pretty ____17____ for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time. ____18____ I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I ____21____ myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).
Just then, the starting gun ____22____ and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my ____23____. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I ____24____ I couldn’t breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to _____25_____ running and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me _____26_____ strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) _____27_____ to the end of the finishing line.
I _____28_____ in seventh place. This might have been a _____29_____ achievement to other people, but it made me feel excited and _____30_____. I have tried all my best.
16. A. fun B. trouble C. worries D. problems
17. A. easy B. boring C. special D. fair
18. A. As B. Though C. Then D. After
19. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. quickly
20. A. Making B. Facing C. Taking D. Breaking
21. A. returned B. researched C. remembered D. reminded
22. A. went off B. went on C. went up D. went down
23. A. education B. energy C. experience D. expression
24. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. smelt
25. A. stop B. keep C. start D. remain
26. A. of B. in C. with D. under
27. A. ran B. swam C. lifted D. turned
28. A. set up B. used up C. ate up D. ended up
29. A. great B. terrible C. amazing D. small
30. A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. personal
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名的成绩，但是作者很开心。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【16题详解】
句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；worries担心；problems问题。根据“My classmates and I had a lot of...at our school’s yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；fair公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。
As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating...when I stood at the starting line.”可知，作者很紧张，心跳得很快，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。
Making制作；Facing面对；Taking拿；Breaking打破。根据“...the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知，是看着面前的跑道，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。
returned归还；researched研究；remembered记住；reminded提醒。根据“I...myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。
went off响；went on继续；went up上升；went down下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun...and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。
education教育；energy能量；experience经验；expression表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap (圈), I had used up almost all my...”可知，跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我感到无法呼吸。
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻。根据“I...I couldn’t breathe.”可知，感觉自己不能呼吸了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：看着我前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。
stop停止；keep保持；start开始；remain维持。根据“I really wanted to...running and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。
of……的；in在……中；with和，用；under在……下。fill...with...“充满”，固定短语，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。
ran跑；swam游泳；lifted举起；turned转身。根据“I desperately (拼命地)...to the end of the finishing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我最后得了第七名。
set up建立；used up用光；ate up吃光；ended up结束。根据“I...in seventh place.”可知，最后得了第七名，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；small小的。根据“This might have been a...achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是一个小成就，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。
anxious紧张的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；personal个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited and... I have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
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