(共36张PPT)
译林版·九年级下册
Unit 2 Great people
Reading
Look and answer
Who are they
the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space
the first Chinese astronaut to give lessons in space
Wang Yaping
Yang Liwei
the first Chinese woman astronaut
Liu Yang
astronaut
The first man to walk on the moon.
Neil Armstrong
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员、试飞员、海军飞行员，以在执行第一艘载人登月宇宙飞船阿波罗11号任务时成为第一名踏上月球的人类而闻名。
Guess the meanings of new words
pilot, serve, test, control, order, Pacific, land, step, surface, further, price, serve as, be chosen to, manage to, out of control, cut Short
1930: born in (1) _______, the USA
1936: took his (2) ___________
1946: received his student(3)_____________
1949: joined(4)_________
1955: became(5)___________
1962: became(6)___________
1969: became the first man to walk on (8)_________
1966: went into(7)_______with David Scott
first flight
pilot’s licence
the navy
a test pilot
an astronaut
space
Ohio
the Moon
Neil Armstrong
Read and complete
Neil Armstrong
1930: born in (1) _______, the USA
1936: took his (2) ___________
1946: received his student(3)_____________
1949: joined(4)_________
1955: became(5)___________
1962: became(6)___________
1966: went into(7)_______with David Scott
1969: became the first man to walk on (8)_________
first flight
pilot’s licence
the navy
a test pilot
an astronaut
space
As a child
As a pilot
As an astronaut
Para. 1
Para. 2
Paras. 3-5
Para.6
His achievements
Ohio
the Moon
(1) What did they do during their trip into space
(2) What unexpected thing happened on their way back
(3) How did they deal with the problem
(4) What qualities do you think Neil Armstrong should have
Read paragraph 3, and answer the following questions.
They managed to join two spacecraft together.
The spacecraft began sppining out of control.
They cut the flight short and scessfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
He should have courage、ralm 、composed、resilience and perseverance.
The trip to the Moon
Find out the sentences in paragraphs 4 and 5 to describe what you have seen.
What did Armstrong mean by his famous words “one
small stop for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind ”
He meant that humans had made great progress in space research.
It is very important and meaningful for mankind to walk on the Moon.
对于个人来说这是一小步，但对于整个人类来说却是一次巨大的飞跃。
Read and answer
Armstrong was considered as a hero. reporters wanted to interview him. Please work in pairs and make an interview according to this passage. One acts as a reporter and the other as Armstrong. Questions of Part B4 on page 25 may help you.
Make an interview
1. When did Armstrong become interested in flying
2. How old was Armstrong when he became an astronaut
When he took his first flight at the age of six.
32 years old.
3. What did Armstrong do when the spacecraft was out of control during his first trip into space
4. What was the first spacecraft to land on the Moon
He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
Apollo 11.
5. How long did Armstrong and Aldrin walk on the Moon
6. What did Armstrong mean by his famous words “one small stop for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind
For about two and a half hours.
He meant that humans had made great progress in space research.
Why could Neil Armstrong achieve success
Group discussion
Create your own “famous words” using the structure “one small step for …, one giant leap for …”
Your own “famous words”
Language points
1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
他六岁第一次乘飞机时对飞行产生了兴趣。
(1) become/be interested in 对……感兴趣
= take/get/show an interest in
He became /was very interested in science when he was young.
他年轻时就对科学产生了兴趣。
Jack is interested in playing the piano.
杰克对弹钢琴感兴趣。
(2) flight n. (飞机的) 空中航行,航程;班机;飞行,飞翔
(3) at the age of 在……岁时, 相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。
① They began to learn English at the age of 8.
= They began to learn English _________________ .
② 我对足球感兴趣已经有好几年了。
I _____________________ football for a few years.
when they were 8/eight years old
have been interested in
2. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 并做了3年飞行员。
join参加,主要指加入某个组织(军队,党派,社团,协会等)并成为其中一员。
Please join us and be one of these people!
请加入我们, 成为这些人中的一员!
serve vi. 服役 serve as +兵种 当……兵
vt. 服务 serve sb 服务某人
service n. 服务
辨析：join, join in, take part in与attend 的区别:
join 指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club/sb
join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用joinsb indoingsth
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用
3. He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft.
他飞行了1 100多个小时，而且测试了各种类型的航空器。
all types of 各种类型的;形形色色的
You can see all types of cars here.
在这儿你能看到各种类型的汽车。
4. …he was chosen to become an astronaut. ……他被选拔为一名宇航员。
be chosen to do... 被选择做……
My aunt was chosen to become a good teacher.
我姑姑被选拔为一名优秀教师。
5. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始旋转, 失去控制。
on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上
当其后接表示地点的副词时,要省去to。
When I saw them, they were on their way to the cinema.
当我看见他们时，他们正在去电影院的路上。
I often do some shopping in the supermarket on my way home.
我在回家的路上常常在这家超市买东西。
control n. & v. 控制
beyond control难以控制 in control of处于控制地位
out of control失去控制 under control被控制
6. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
manage to do sth 设法做成某事 指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth
Lily managed to get the driving licence and she was very happy.
莉莉成功拿到了驾照，她很高兴。
【拓展】try to do sth 努力去做某事(成功与否不确定)
He has been trying to solve the problem.
他一直在设法解决这一问题。
7. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.
阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。
(1) order n. & v. 命令
If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room.
如果你再发出一点儿噪音，我就会命令你从这个房间里出去。
【拓展】
① order n. & v. 订单，订货
This is an order for five hundred bags. 这个订单要500个袋子。
② order n. 次序，顺序
Please put them in the right order. 请按正确的次序摆放它。
(2) cut...short 缩减
I’ll cut the long story short.
我将把这个长故事改短。
【拓展】
cut down 砍伐; 削减
cut in 插嘴, 插队
cut off 切断, 隔断
cut out 剪去, 关掉
8. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。
bring down （使飞机）降落，
bring down的其他用法：①减少（价格）;使跌落 ②打垮;击败
The pilot brought the plane down successfully.
这位飞行员成功地使飞机着陆了。
9. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.
和巴兹·奥尔德林一起，他将“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落在月球上。
(1) together with...
① together with与其后的内容构成短语，位于主语之后时，谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
此类词还有with, along with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but)，including等。
② 还有另一类词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近它的主语的人称和数保持一致(就近原则)。
此类词有 or, either...or..., neither...nor.., not only...but also...等。
(2) land可作及物动词，也作不及物动词。
① land vt. 使上岸，使登陆，使到达
② land vi. 靠岸，登陆，登岸，到达
The spaceship landed safely.
宇宙飞船安全着陆了
10. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
他们采集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步研究。
further是far的比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，即farther和further，
farther表示具体的距离上“更远、较远”；further除了表示距离上“更远”以外，还可以表示抽象意义上的“更进一步”。
11. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可获得的最高奖励。
present v. 颁发，授予
She presented a silver cup to the winner.
她给获胜者颁发了一个银杯。
12. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。
pride n. 骄傲 proud adj. 骄傲的
take pride in= be proud of 对……感到骄傲
The man takes pride in his past achievements.
= The man is proud of his past achievements.
这个人以他过去的成就为傲。
13. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something
一张证明你被允许做某事的纸
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
其主动形式是allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know who is the first woman __________ (reach) the top of the South Pole
2. Take your __________ (drive) licence this summer.
3. Do you know who __________ (choose) to be the first astronaut in China
4. We all take __________ (proud) in our country.
5. Do you know how many astronauts _____________ (step) onto the Moon in the last forty years
6. Some scientists are taking a __________ (far) research on medicine to cure this disease.
当 堂 训 练
to reach
driving
was chosen
pride
have stepped
further
Homework
1. Recite words, phrases and sentences
learnt in this lesson.
2. Finish related exercises.
3. Preview the Grammar on page 26-28.
谢谢
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教学设计
学科 英语 年级 九年级下册 课型 阅读课
课题 Reading 单元 Unit 2 Great people
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013审定
教材分析 通过向学生呈现尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的一张照片引入本课主题。引导学生通过快速阅读猜测生词意思，并整理出大事年表，同时，让学生关注文章结构，了解传记文体。通过分段细读，让学生加深对课文的理解，提升学生的阅读能力。然后设计问题讨论阿姆斯特朗取得成就的原因，引导学生发表不同的想法和观点，鼓励他们独立思考、勇于表达。通过分享名言，帮助学生树立正确的价值观，升华情感。结合知识点的学习，扫清学生阅读障碍，加深对知识的理解。最后通过当堂达标，检测学生对本课节内容的掌握情况。
学习目标 Knowledge aims:Master vocabulary: pilot, serve, test, control, order, Pacific, land, step, surface, further, price, serve as, be chosen to, manage to, out of control, cut ShortAbility aims: (1) Familiarize oneself with and understand biographical genres;(2) Understand Neil Armstrong's life and moon landing experience;(3) Extract information from the article and complete the exercise.Emotional aims: Drawing inspiration from the successful experiences of celebrities, establishing great ideals, and understanding the importance of being down-to-earth.
重点 Understand and master the vocabulary and sentences involved in this lesson.
难点 Using Neil Armstrong's timeline of life events to grasp the content of the entire article and retell.
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入（5分钟） Step 1 Pre-readingLead-inT: Today I’ll show you some great people in aerospace history. (1) What about this man What is he (2) Do you know who this astronaut is Can you say something about him/her (Yang Liwei, Liu Yang, Wang Yaping, Neil Armstrong) Answer these questions. 通过学生熟悉的人物迅速导入本课话题，并引出部分生词。
课中活动（15分钟） Step 2 While-reading1. Guess the meanings of new wordsT: This article is a about Neil Armstrong. Go through it quickly and finish Part B1 on page 24.2. Work out a timeline for Neil Armstrong T: Read the article again and work out a timeline for Neil Armstrong. It’s not necessary for you to read each paragraph carefully. You can read the first sentence of each paragraph to get the main idea.T: How is the article organized Obviously, it is organized in time order.3. Neil Armstrong’s first trip into spaceT: In 1966, Neil Armstrong and David Scott went into space by spacecraft Gemini 8. Read paragraph 3, and answer the following questions.(1) What did they do during their trip into space (2) What unexpected thing happened on their way back (3) How did they deal with the problem (4) To solve the problem successfully, what qualities do you think Neil Armstrong should have 4. Neil Armstrong’s trip to the MoonT: Seven years after the trip into space，Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. Watch the video of the trip and find out sentences in paragraphs 4 and 5 to describe what you have seen. T: What did Armstrong mean by saying “one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind” 5. After the trip to the MoonT: Read paragraph 7 and find out what award Armstrong got after his trip to the moon. Step 3 Post- reading1. Make an interview T: Armstrong was considered as a hero. reporters wanted to interview him. Please work in pairs and make an interview according to this passage. One acts as a reporter and the other as Armstrong. Questions of Part B4 on page 25 may help you.2. Group discussionWhy could Neil Armstrong achieve success 3. Your own “famous words”Create your own “famous words” using the structure “one small step for …, one giant leap for …” Guess the meanings of new words.Read the article again and work out a timeline for Neil Armstrong. Read paragraph 3, and answer the these questions.Watch the video of the trip And understand the key sentence.Work in pairs and make an interview according to this passage. 设计意图：引导学生通过快速阅读猜测生词意思，并整理出大事年表，渗透阅读策略。设计意图：引导学生关注文章结构，让他们了解传记文体。设计意图：通过视频，让学生直观了解人类的首次登月，帮助他们加深对文本的理解。设计意图：以采访的方式，引导学生深度解读文本，这种方式不仅锻炼学生深层次的阅读技能，也可训练他们的口头表达能力。设计意图：设计问题讨论Armstrong取得成就的原因，引导学生发表不同的想法和观点；让学生模仿Armstrong的名言创造自己的“名言”，寓教于乐，升华情感。
知识点讲解 1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 他六岁第一次乘飞机时对飞行产生了兴趣。(1) become/be interested in 对……感兴趣 = take/get/show an interest inHe became /was very interested in science when he was young. 他年轻时就对科学产生了兴趣。Jack is interested in playing the piano.杰克对弹钢琴感兴趣。(2) flight n. (飞机的) 空中航行,航程;班机;飞行,飞翔(3) at the age of 在……岁时, 相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。① They began to learn English at the age of 8. = They began to learn English _________________ . ② 我对足球感兴趣已经有好几年了。 I _____________________ football for a few years.Answers: ①when they were 8/eight years old ②have been interested in 2. Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 并做了3年飞行员。join参加,主要指加入某个组织(军队,党派,社团,协会等)并成为其中一员。 Please join us and be one of these people! 请加入我们, 成为这些人中的一员!serve vi. 服役 serve as +兵种 当……兵vt. 服务 serve sb 服务某人service n. 服务辨析：join, join in, take part in与attend 的区别:①join多指参加某个组织/团体等。join sb in (doing) sth和某人一道做某事。join是短暂性动词, 不能跟时间段连用。如跟表示一段时间的状语，可改成be in / be a member of...。 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 Would you like to join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起去散步吗 He’ll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一同唱歌。②join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用join sb in doing sth。③take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极态度、起作用，有时可与join in互换。take an active part in 积极参加Will you take part in the English evening 你会同我们一起参加英语晚会吗？④attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。 All children are required to attend school. 所有的孩子都必须上学。 总结：join, join in, take part in与attend 的区别: join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sbjoin in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用join sb in doing sthtake part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用3. He flew over 1,100 hours and tested all types of aircraft.他飞行了1 100多个小时，而且测试了各种类型的航空器。 all types of 各种类型的;形形色色的 You can see all types of cars here.在这儿你能看到各种类型的汽车。4. …he was chosen to become an astronaut. ……他被选拔为一名宇航员。 be chosen to do... 被选择做……My aunt was chosen to become a good teacher.我姑姑被选拔为一名优秀教师。5. However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始旋转, 失去控制。on one’s way to... 在某人去……的路上 当其后接表示地点的副词时,要省去to。When I saw them, they were on their way to the cinema. 当我看见他们时，他们正在去电影院的路上。I often do some shopping in the supermarket on my way home. 我在回家的路上常常在这家超市买东西。control n. & v. 控制 beyond control难以控制 in control of处于控制地位 out of control失去控制 under control被控制6. He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和戴维·斯科特成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 指经过努力达到了目的，强调结果。 manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth Lily managed to get the driving licence and she was very happy. 莉莉成功拿到了驾照，她很高兴。【拓展】try to do sth 努力去做某事(成功与否不确定) He has been trying to solve the problem. 他一直在设法解决这一问题。7. Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的指令。(1) order n. & v. 命令 If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room. 如果你再发出一点儿噪音，我就会命令你从这个房间里出去。【拓展】① order n. & v. 订单，订货 This is an order for five hundred bags. 这个订单要500个袋子。② order n. 次序，顺序 Please put them in the right order. 请按正确的次序摆放它。(2) cut...short 缩减 I’ll cut the long story short. 我将把这个长故事改短。【拓展】cut down 砍伐; 削减 cut in 插嘴, 插队 cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉8. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。 bring down （使飞机）降落， bring down的其他用法：①减少（价格）;使跌落 ②打垮;击败 The pilot brought the plane down successfully.这位飞行员成功地使飞机着陆了。9. Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 和巴兹·奥尔德林一起，他将“阿波罗11号”宇宙飞船降落在月球上。 (1) together with... ① together with与其后的内容构成短语，位于主语之后时，谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 此类词还有with, along with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but)，including等。② 还有另一类词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近它的主语的人称和数保持一致(就近原则)。 此类词有 or, either...or..., neither...nor.., not only...but also...等。(2) land可作及物动词，也作不及物动词。 ① land vt. 使上岸，使登陆，使到达 ② land vi. 靠岸，登陆，登岸，到达 The spaceship landed safely. 宇宙飞船安全着陆了10. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们采集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步研究。further是far的比较级，far的比较级有两种形式，即farther和further，farther表示具体的距离上“更远、较远”；further除了表示距离上“更远”以外，还可以表示抽象意义上的“更进一步”。11. Because of his excellent service, Neil Armstrong was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因为他的出色表现，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章——一个美国公民可获得的最高奖励。present v. 颁发，授予She presented a silver cup to the winner. 她给获胜者颁发了一个银杯。12. He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲。 pride n. 骄傲 proud adj. 骄傲的 take pride in= be proud of 对……感到骄傲The man takes pride in his past achievements. = The man is proud of his past achievements.这个人以他过去的成就为傲。13. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something 一张证明你被允许做某事的纸 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 其主动形式是allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。
课后活动 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Do you know who is the first woman __________ (reach) the top of the South Pole 2. Take your __________ (drive) licence this summer.3. Do you know who __________ (choose) to be the first astronaut in China 4. We all take __________ (proud) in our country.5. Do you know how many astronauts __________ (step) onto the Moon in the last forty years 6. Some scientists are taking a __________ (far) research on medicine to cure this disease.答案：1. to reach 2. driving 3. was chosen 4. pride 5. have stepped 6. further
板书设计 Unit 2 Great peopleReadingAs a child1930: birth1936: first flight1946: licenceAs a pilot1949: navy1955: a test pilotAs an astronaut1962: an astronaut1966: a trip into spaceHis achievements1969: the first man to walk on the Moon
作业 1. Recite words, phrases and sentences learnt in this lesson. 2. Finish related exercises. 3. Preview the Grammar on page 26-28.
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课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九年级下册
课题 Reading 单元 Unit 2 Great people
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013审定
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1.知识目标掌握词汇：pilot, serve, test, control, order, Pacific, land, step, surface, further, pride, serve as, be chosen to, manage to, out of control, cut...short 2.能力目标(1)熟悉并了解传记文体； (2)了解尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的生平和登月经历；(3)从文章中提取信息并完成练习。 3.情感目标 从名人的成功经验中得到启示，树立伟大理想并明白脚踏实地的重要性。
课后练习
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空。You’re supposed to pa this ______（账单）by Friday.Thousands os pieces of date are _______（存储）in a computer’s memory.Please make sure everything will go ______（顺利地）.He _______ (满足）his hunger with a sandwich and milk this morning.One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on _______ （轮子）.I felt some important _______（文件）in my briefcase.As an old saying goes,“Every c______ has two sides”.We’d better avoid talking about p______ subjects in the office,such as age,weight and money.Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony Mum will be mad if she sees this m______,I think.A week later,Amy received the camera she had o______ online.从方框中选择恰当的短语用其正确的形式填空。no longer in general as well do with tidy upThough the dishes were so-so,it seemed that _______ my father was pleased with his journey.Lily _______ her own bedroom at hte moment because it’s dirty.I’m _______ a kid.I don’t play with such toys.My brother went there,and I’ve decided to go _______.Once you have good cards,you need to know what to _____ them.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。We are supposed to behave ______(proper) when we are in a foreign country.Those books _______ (lay) over there are not for you,but for Mike.The working people’s ______(need) were often ignored in the past.The answer you wrote is _______（computer) wrong.Mrs Li is a _______(manage) of a shoe factory in Moonlight Town.四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.他们收集了许多岩石标本带回地球做进一步研究。They___________________take back to Earth___________________.2.Neil Armstrong让全世界的人意识到太空探测真地可能。Neil Armstrong is the person who___________________that space___________________ was___________________.3.自从他6岁上飞行课时,他就一直对飞行感兴趣。He___________________ever since he___________________at the age of 6.4.因为没带够钱，他不得不把行程缩短。He had to __________________________ because he didn’t take enough money with him.5.他们试图警告Armstrong和Aldrin远离那里。They were trying___________________Armstrong and Aldrin to___________________.五、完形填空The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the___1__ dismissed the children, __2___ lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate. Usually David’s___3__ would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes _4__ he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked on the__5__ as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly, no one answered the door. David__6___ his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was ___7__ no response(回答). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to___8__ the keys, he heard the_9__ voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother suggested that David__10___ in their house till his mother came back. David and John played__11__ till evening when David's mother came back. David__12__ John and his family before he went back into his house. David's mother__13__ David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor.___14___ this experience, David learnt an important ___15__ ,” Neighbours are people who help each other.” ( )1. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. farmer( )2 A. he B. they C. she D. we( )3. A. father B. neighbour C. mother D. doctor( )4. A. before B. after C. when D. while( )5. A. window B. floor C. wall D. door( )6. A. hoped B. thought C. said D. perfected( )7. A. almost B. already C. still D. always( )8. A. get B. make C. find D. buy( )9. A. friendly B. angry C. lazy D. unhappy( )10. A. sit B. stay C. come D. drop( )11. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. happily( )12. A. called B. loved C. thanked D. visited( )13. A. told B. answered C. asked D. kissed( )14. A. From B. About C. To D. Of( )15. A. word B. lesson C. sentence D. saying六、阅读理解。Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America They walked! Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.( )1. ________ went to America first.A. People from northern Asia B. People from Italy C. People from Germany D. Columbus( )2. Why did the Indians go to America Because ____________ .A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very coldC. they were interested in America D. they liked traveling( )3. The “New World” was _________.A. Italy B. northern Asia C. Germany D. America( )4. These Europeans ___________.A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke EnglishC. spoke German only D. spoke both English and German( )5. The Europeans went to America in order to _________ . A. find the New world B. find a better lifeC. build more boats D. learn English
答案一、1.bill 2.stored 3.smoothly 4.satisfied 5.wheels 6.papers 7.private 8.coin 9.mess 10.ordered二、1.in general 2.is tidying up 3.no longer 4.as well 5.do with三、1.properly 2.laid 3.needs 4.completely 5.manager四、1.They collected many rock samples to take back to Earth for further research. 2.Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible. 3.He has been interested in flying ever since he took his first flight at the age of 6. 4.He had to cut the flight short because he didn’t take enough money with him.5.They were trying to warn Armstrong and Aldrin to stay away.五、1---5ABCAD 6—10. BCAAB 11—15. DCAAB六、1—5. A B D A B
基础过关
能力提升
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九年级下册
课题 Reading 单元 Unit 2 Great people
使用教材 牛津译林版 出版日期 2013审定
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1.知识目标掌握词汇：pilot, serve, test, control, order, Pacific, land, step, surface, further, pride, serve as, be chosen to, manage to, out of control, cut...short 2.能力目标(1)熟悉并了解传记文体； (2)了解尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的生平和登月经历；(3)从文章中提取信息并完成练习。 3.情感目标 从名人的成功经验中得到启示，树立伟大理想并明白脚踏实地的重要性。
课前学习任务
一、从文中找出下列词组的英文解释。1. 月球行走第一人 2. 对……开始产生兴趣 3. 第一次飞行 4. 自从 5. 在十五岁的时候 6. 在空闲时间 7. 加入海军 8. 被选中做某事 9. 失控 10. 缩短行程 11. 西太平洋 12. 命令某人做某事 13. 和某人一起 14. 登上月球 15. 收集标本 16. 进一步研究 17. 整个世界 18. 取回；拿回 19. 等候做某事 20. 努力做某事 21. 远离 22. 发送信息 23. 据说 24. 得奖 二、读文章，判断正误( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon.( )2.Neil Armstrong began taking flying lessons at the age of 16.( )3. Armstrong joined the navy in 1959.( )4. He had worked as a naval pilot for three years before he moved to New York.( )5.In 1962, he was selected to become an astronaut.( )6.When the spaceship began spinning out of control, Armstrong successfully brought the spaceship safe down into the western Pacific Ocean at last.( )7.He walked on the Moon for 2 hours.( )8.He collected water samples and took them back to Earth.( )9. It is true that Neil Armstrong saw alien on the Moon.( )10. Neil Armstrong received the Medal of Freedom.
课上学习任务
【学习任务一】根据提示和汉语完成单词1. You should go through the physical examination if you want to be a _____（飞行员）2. The population in the world is growing fast. This makes _____（人类）have difficulty in looking for enough food.3. Xiaoming failed his English ______（测试）yesterday.4. There are four big ______ （海洋）on the Earth.5. What’s on the _____ （表面）of the river. 6. I think you can fly to Beijing. The first f______ is at 6 a.m.7. The spacecraft began________(spin)out of control , which is dangerous.8. You know I passed the maths test _________(成功).9. She ____________ (choose) to play for China in 201410. Yao Ming and Kobe are both my______(hero). They play basketball very well.11. ----What do you think of that clever boy ----He is very _____(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.12. I am not satisfied with the surface here. I want to speak to the _____(manage).13. We can’t finish the work______(success) without your help.14. It was closing time, but the ______(interest) tourists were still unwilling to leave. 【学习任务二】单项选择( ) 1. --- Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now. --- Yes, they’re ______ our nation. A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for( ) 2. To keep healthy, you’d better ________ your nails too short. A. don’t cut B. not cut C. not to cut D. not cutting( ) 3. This is the only one of the books _______ we need. A. that B. which C. what D. all( ) 4. His brother ______ the navy in 2005 and ________ the navy since then. A. joined; has joined B. joined in; has joined in C. joined in; has been in D. joined; has been in( ) 5. Healthy eating ________ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit.less than B. instead of C. together with D. such as【学习任务三】翻译下列句子1. 飞行指挥官收到了缩短航程的命令。 _______________________________________________________________________2. 王刚打了两个半小时的篮球。 _______________________________________________________________________3. 我的叔叔被授予了最高荣誉。 _______________________________________________________________________4. 他们设法在会议开始之前完成了那项工作。 _______________________________________________________________________5. 老板因为Nancy的优秀服务而表扬了她。 _______________________________________________________________________【学习任务四】缺词填空Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t_____. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the m_____ wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps c_______, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing e_______.Now learning another language is something like climbing a m______. This new language can give you a new view o______life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and h_______, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your o_______. This will make you richer, richer in things that money can’t buy.Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to e______ the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in r______ will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.【学习任务五】阅读理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angle”. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家) across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we’re not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”( ) 1. Temple won the first Juvenile Oscar in ____________.A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948.( ) 2. From the passage we know that Temple____________.A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old.C. was unfriendly to her fan D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression( ) 3. According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping _____________.A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books. C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the book A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.
答案：课前任务一、1. the first man to walk on the moon 2. be interested in... 3. the first flight 4. ever since 5. at the age of 15 6. spare time 7. join the navy 8. be selected to do sth. 9. out of control 10. cut the way short 11. the western Pacific Ocean 12. order sb. to do sth. 13. together with sb. 14. land on the moon 15. collect the samples 16. further research 17. the whole world 18. take back 19. wait to do sth. 20. try to do sth. 21. stay away 22. send the message 23. it is said 24. get an award 二、T F F F T TFFFT课上学习任务一、pilot; mankind; test; oceans; surface; flight; spinning ;successfully; chose; heroes ;successful; manager; successfully; interested二、CBADC三、1. The command pilot received the order to cut the flight short.2. Wang Gang played basketball for two and a half hours.3. My uncle was presented the highest award.4. They had managed to finish the work before the meeting began.5. The boss praised Nancy because of the excellent service. 四、1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4. everything 5. mountain 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy 10. reading 五、CDAB
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