Module 12 Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives？课件(共31张PPT) 外研版英语八年级上册

(共31张PPT)
外研版
初中英语外研版八年级上册
Module 12
Unit 1
What should we do before help arrives
新课导入
What has happened to them
What can you do to help these people
First aid
新课导入
What is first aid
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能用英语简述急救的方法
知识梳理
Talk about the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
accident broken dangerous furniture glass kitchen stairs
1
Listen and check what the pictures are about.
You could fall when you go down the stairs at school.
2
It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen at home, because broken glass or knives can cut you.
Moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.
Listen and read.
Ms James：This morning's class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let's imagine an accident.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn't moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him
Betty：First of all, find out what's wrong with him.
Ms James：How do we do that？
Betty：Ask him.
3
Ms James：OK. But he could have trouble hearing you
or speaking to you.
Lingling：Shout for help Call 120
Ms James：Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives
Tony：Make him comfortable.
Ms James：And how can we do that
Tony：Lift him up and sit him on a chair
Ms James：No, that could be harmful! You could
drop him and hurt him even more.Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.
Betty：Make sure he's warm.Cover him with a coat.
Ms James：That's such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
Everyday English
What can we do to...？
How do we do that？
How can we do that？
Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas(√ ) or bad ideas(×).
Ask the boy what’s wrong. ( )
Get help. ( )
Shout so the boy can hear you. ( )
Move the boy to a more comfortable place. ( )
Make sure the boy is warm. ( )
√
√
√
×
×
Complete the passage
bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift
medical pain
Let’s (1) _______ you see a boy lying at the(2)________ of the stairs. What should you do Call for (3) ________ help immediately. Do not (4)_____ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) ________ for him! Even worse, you might (6)______ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_____. (8)______ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.
imagine
bottom
medical
lift
harmful
drop
pain
Cover
4
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
Let’s imagine an accident.
What can we do to help him
Find out what’s wrong with him.
Make sure he’s warm.
Cover him with a coat.
5
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions.
Student A: you are a teacher of basic medical training.
Student B: You are a student of basic medical training.
--- What do you do if someone’s hurt
--- Ask him / her what happened …
6
Now, you are a doctor. What should you do to give people proper first aid
1. If the person is not breathing.
A. You must try to start his / her breathing at once.
2. If the person is bleeding badly.
B. You should hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
3. If the person loses one third of his blood
C. You should try to stop the bleeding.
4. If someone is badly hurt.
D. You mustn’t move him, you must get help.
5. If the person can breathe weakly.
E. You should open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any.
重难句探究
1. first aid 急救；急救护理
You should know how to do basic first aid.
你应该懂得如何实施基本的急救。
If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped them.
要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。
2. He is in pain.
他很疼。
in pain “处在疼痛之中”。
如：Are you still in pain
你还疼吗？
3. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
could 表示推测。
如：You could be right.
你可能是对的。
4. What’s wrong with …
(1) 用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，
意为：怎么啦？ 出什么事了？ 如：
吉姆，你怎么啦？
我把雨伞忘在公共汽车上了。
--- I left my umbrella on the bus.
你怎么啦？
--- Oh，I’m just a bit worried about tomorrow.
噢，我只是对未来有点担心。
--- What’s wrong，Jim？
--- What’s wrong？
(2) 用于询问某东西出了什么毛病，意为：怎么啦？
出什么毛病了？ 如：
What’s wrong with the bus？
这公共汽车怎么啦？
What’s wrong with this clock？
这闹钟怎么啦？
What’s wrong with the engine？It’s making an awful noise.
发动机出什么故障了？ 噪音这么大。
表示“你怎么啦？/ 你有什么麻烦/烦恼事啦？”
英语中有三种常见表达：
What's wrong with you =
What's the matter with you =
What's the trouble with you
5. have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth.
“做…有困难”。如：
We never have any trouble getting the car started.
发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。
We’re having a lot of trouble with a new computer system.
新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。
6. You must know!
此句中must表示推测，意思为“一定，肯定；准是”。只能用于肯定句中。如：
Then you must be my cousin.
那么你一定是我的远亲了。
He must have an important thing to do or a heavy date.
他一定有要紧的事要做，要不然就是有个重要的约会。
7. Make sure he’s warm.
确保他不受凉。
make sure “确保，保证”。如：
Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.
在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
I think I locked the door, but I’ll go back and check, just to make sure.
我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。
8. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor!
这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！
such... that “如此… …以至于”，such后接名词,名词前可有adj.修饰。如果只有adj./adv. , 则用so...that 。如:
It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.
这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。
They’re such nice people that we all like them.
他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。
He’s so weak that he could hardly stand up.
他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Everything happened so quickly that I had no time to think.
一切发生得太快了，我都 没有时间思考。
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道：
in pain “处在疼痛之中”
What’s wrong with … 怎么啦？ 出什么事了？
have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth.“做…有困难”。
make sure “确保，保证”
such... that “如此… …以至于”，such后接名词,名词前可有adj.修饰。如果只有adj./adv. , 则用so...that 。
You must know! 此句中must表示推测，意思为“一定，肯定；准是”。只能用于肯定句中。
当堂检测
(1)It is _____ a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.
(2)They are _____ nice people that we all like them.
(3)He was ____ weak that he could hardly stand up.
such
such
so
一、用so或such完成下列句子。
当堂检测
(4)Everything happened ___ quickly that I didn’t have time to think.
(5)He is ______ a clever boy that we all like him.
(6)She is ___ young that she can’t go to school.
so
such
so
重点短语：
in pain
first aid
make sure
such... that
重点句型：
What’s wrong with …
have trouble doing sth. /have trouble with sth.
You must know!
Module 12 Unit 1