2023-2024学年（下）期初（开学）学业质量联合调研抽测
高一英语试题
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ruby do
A. She hid Owen’s hat in a shelf.
B. She returned the hat to Owen.
C. She stopped playing with Owen.
2. What is the woman trying to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a car. C. Rent clothes.
3. Where probably are the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the police office. C. In the doctor’s office.
4. What is the decoration style of the man’s house
A. Traditional. B. Ancient. C. Modern.
5.What is most likely the woman’s job
A. A delivery person. B. A restaurant owner. C. A supermarket manager.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who was the last piece of cake for
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Grandma.
7. How does the woman feel
A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man in trouble
A. His phone is out of battery.
B. He’s never been to the city before.
C. He’s late for an important meeting.
9. Where will the man probably go first
A. To a hotel. B. To the post office. C. To the city library.
10. How many stops in total will the man take on the train
A. Three. B. Four. C. Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Why shops are a thing of the past.
B. How shops survive in the modern world.
C. Why shopping online is better for people.
12. Where can the speakers hear live music on Saturday
A. At the bank. B. At the bookshop. C. At school.
13. Where is the sports store located
A. Next to the school.
B. Opposite the gym.
C. Across from the clothing store.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When did the man have the dream he describes
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
16. What does the woman hope to do for a living
A. Be an astronaut. B. Be a teacher. C. Be a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What have scientists found
A. People are kind. B. Goodness is important. C. Kindness can be infected.
18. How many students helped with the research
A. 104. B. 114. C. 140.
19. What were the students required to do in the experiment
A. Watch videos. B. Do heroic acts. C. Act in a comedy.
20. How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw
A. Disappointing. B. Common. C. Unusual.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
21．Who is the text written for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.
22．What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A．They will tell the caller what to do directly. B．They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C．They will turn to professionals for help. D．They will only listen to the caller.
23．What can we know about “Listeners”
A．They haven’t received much professional training. B．They are high school students in New York.
C．They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D．Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
B
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
24．Why was the study conducted
A．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
25．Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A．Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
26．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A．Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C．It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D．Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
27．What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.
C
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
28．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A．Seeing movies. B．Watching videos.
C．Texting friends. D．Surfing the internet.
29．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
30．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A．Frightening. B．Awkward. C．Hopeless. D．Encouraging.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D．Parents should prevent children from using social media
D
Moving around Bogota can be a bit of a Jekyll-or-Hyde experience. On the one hand, the city is infamous (声名狼藉的)for having the world’s worst traffic. Yet, on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered a good model of sustainable urban mobility, according to the Copenhagenize Index, which ranks bike-friendly cities. The Colombian capital generated a now-international movement in the 1970s called Ciclovia, which sees 1.5 million people cycle across 128km of car-free streets each Sunday morning.
So, when the pandemic reached its shores in mid-March, Bogota Mayor Claudia Lopez, an avid cyclist herself, introduced one of the world’s first plans to encourage bike travel, using traffic cones to create 76 km of temporary lanes.
“Everyone started using a bicycle, and they already knew how to get around on one because we have this bike culture thanks to the Ciclovia,” says Carlos Pardo, a local cycling advocate and senior advisor at the New Urban Mobility Alliance. Pardo got involved at the beginning of the pandemic by partnering with a local bikeshare company to provide 400 free e-bikes to health workers. Now, he’s busy persuading the public that the government’s new bike lanes should become permanent fixture (固定设施).
“Some drivers say, ‘you took away our lane’, but we’re saying, we took one car lane and made a two-lane bidirectional bike lane,” he explains. “So, you’re duplicating the effectiveness of the space, and moving more people per hour, per direction.”
Biking has enjoyed a renaissance (复兴) around the world as urban citizens avoid public transport for the relative safety of a two-wheeled commute. Now, many advocates like Pardo are working with local governments in the hope of turning these pandemic-response measures into lasting changes—ones that are more plausible now than ever after lockdowns provided an unprecedented (空前的)opportunities to fast-track infrastructure trials. The results of these urban planning experiments could not only radically shape the way we commute across global cities, but also make them more adaptable to future shocks.
32．What can best illustrate the underlined sentence
A．Much knowledge that is of help in learning about a new place.
B．A mixed feeling that is too confusing to express themselves.
C．An understanding that everything has both advantages and disadvantages.
D．An idea that human beings are born somewhere between good and evil.
33．What was NOT the cause of the popularity of cycling in Bogota
A．The outbreak of the pandemic in mid-March.
B．The worldwide bike culture dating back to the 1970s.
C．The government’s support for the temporary bike lanes.
D．The local bike company’s contribution to health workers.
34．What factor is likely to stop the change of bike-friendly, slow streets
A．The increasing number of cyclists. B．Duplicated effectiveness of road use.
C．A well-rounded city expansion plan. D．The growth of car ownership.
35．Which section of the newspaper includes articles of this sort
A．Urban life. B．Politics. C．Sports D．Advice column.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body Clock
Want to know the best time to do your homework and study for your exams Then just make the most of your body clock, and you can work more efficiently (效率高地) and more happily. 36
Morning
It is reported that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. 37 So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go!
Have you ever got the idea that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers in full attention.
Lunch-time
Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the most suitable time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest (消化) your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
38 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again. 39 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 40 Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep.
A．Everyone’s body clock is slightly different.
B．From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest.
C．A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind
D．This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time.
E．Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day.
F．The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
G．Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, burying ourselves in a(n) 41 existence
Many scholars 42 a subjectively meaningful life to three factors: the feeling that one’s life makes sense (coherence), the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals (purpose) and the belief that one’s life matters in the overall scheme of things ( 43 mattering).
But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are 44 to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, which represents the detection of and 45 for life’s inherent beauty.
To better understand this form of appreciation, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and asked them to report how strongly they 46 statements linked to the factors of meaningful life. In one case, we found that participants who watched an awesome video, such as the BBC documentary Planet Earth, reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life, compared with participants watching more 47 videos, such as an instructional woodworking video. 48 , participants who wrote about a recent experience for which they were 49 had a greater sense of meaning when compared with those who simply wrote about a common place they had 50 last week.
The results confirmed our original theory: people are born with the ability to appreciate beauty, and appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But 51 that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, 52 lifestyles fill the day with targets. We attempt to 53 output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and 54 the significance in the everyday. As former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru wrote in 1950, “We live in a wonderful world… There are countless adventures that we can have if we 55 them with our eyes open.”
41．A．adventurous B．routine C．active D．carefree
42．A．add up B．back up C．sum up D．make up
43．A．mental B．physical C．existential D．everyday
44．A．open B．credited C．connected D．close
45．A．patience B．admiration C．responsibility D．support
46．A．gave out B．relied on C．referred to D．identified with
47．A．funny B．streaming C．neutral D．principal
48．A．Undoubtedly B．Similarly C．However D．Therefore
49．A．anxious B．sorry C．pity D．grateful
50．A．visited B．imagined C．mentioned D．researched
51．A．applying B．revealing C．seeking D．analyzing
52．A．research-backed B．tech-driven C．family-based D．goal-oriented
53．A．correct B．maximize C．avoid D．reduce
54．A．modify B．embrace C．assess D．state
55．A．seek B．transform C．display D．stretch
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a time 56 I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason 57 my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 58 I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide teacher 59 name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from 60 I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 61 we did. My father and the guide 62 encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into 63 I put my entire energy. Before I go to sleep, I recall my passage, through 64 I can memorize a large number of new words. 65 our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No matter how hard we try, some things are just not meant to be,” Andrew thought bitterly. He looked down at the hospital bills in his hands and tears filled his eyes. His poor mom had been so ill, and here he was complaining and feeling sorry for himself! He should be praying for her recovery, not crying over a lost, childish dream.
Andrew was nineteen, and as far back as he could remember, he’d wanted to become a software engineer. That dream had become harder to reach after his dad died when Andrew was twelve. His mom had been left to raise him on her own, and it was hard to make ends meet. So Andrew started doing part-time jobs.
Every cent he earned he put away for college. When he was sixteen, he got himself a summer job at a local IT company, where his insight and intelligence caught the owner’s eye. Mr. Lewis, the CEO, made Andrew the assistant of his best and most innovative developer, and the boy thrived (不断成长) on the challenge. He couldn’t wait to go to college!
Unfortunately, when Andrew was in his senior year in high school, his mother became very ill. The usually energetic woman was constantly tired and in pain. She went from doctor to doctor, but no one knew exactly what was wrong with her. They sent her off to do dozens of expensive tests, then shook their heads over the results. Andrew’s mom started getting weaker and weaker, and thinner and thinner until she could barely walk.
Andrew added up the medical bills and was shocked. They owed over $23,000! Andrew pulled out his bank book. He had close to $30,000 in his savings account. He’d painstakingly (艰苦地) saved up for YEARS, so he’d be able to go to college, but his mom’s health was more important.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next day, Andrew went to see Mr. Lewis.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared on Andrew’s home with a great idea.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年（下）期初（开学）学业质量联合调研抽测
高一英语答案
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAB
16-20 CCAAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CBD 24-27 DCBC 28-31 CBBB
32-35 CCBA 36-40 EFGBD
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCCAB 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 ADBBA
56．when 57．why 58．where 59．whose 60．whom 61．that/which 62．who/that 63．which 64．which 65．As
第四部分 写作
第一节
【示例】
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of “Animal Protection”. The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals’ behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you’re interested in learning more about our school’s activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【示例】
The next day, Andrew went to see Mr. Lewis. He asked Mr. Lewis if he could have a full-time job at his company. Mr. Lewis looked at him for a long time and said “No!” in an angry voice. Andrew was shocked. He apologized and left as quickly as he could. He went straight to the hospital and paid off the medical bills. His savings account was almost empty, and Mr. Lewis had been rude, but his mother had great news. The new doctor said that his mother’s disease could be treated with medication.
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared on Andrew’s doorstep with a great idea. “Andrew,” he apologized, “I apologize for the way I spoke to you this morning, and I refused your request for a very good reason. You are a bright and talented young man, and I want you to go to college. My company will pay for your tuition, on the condition that you work for me for 5 years after you graduate.” Andrew accepted happily, and then he did well in college and when he graduated, he started to work for Mr. Lewis. The company became more than just the place where Andrew worked; it became his second family.
