人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元作业（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1 What's the matter 单元作业（含答案）
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry 1． their success at school.Teenagers often think they 2． be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Carla，a 3． girl, is talented in singing, and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because 4． think their daughter should study hard to get good 5． and enter a good university."We 6． every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against（反对） singing. But she needs 7． more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star, " says her father. But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me. And they hope I will have 8． better life in the future.But I take singing 9． . I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development.
10． it's OK to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1．A．about B．at C．for D．with
2．A．might B．would C．must D．should
3．A．15﹣years﹣old B．15﹣year﹣old C．15 years old D．15﹣year﹣olds
4．A．their B．they C．theirs D．them
5．A．grade B．thank C．grades D．thanks
6．A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．have watched
7．A．to spend B．spend C．to take D．take
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．more seriously
10．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When
二、阅读理解
A
My name is Victor. I like playing basketball and I'm in the school basketball team. My friends are in the school basketball team, too. Do you want to know something about them
Steve He is the captain (队长) of the team because he plays basketball best. He is tall and he likes wearing sports clothes and shoes. Alan He is kind of heavy and he has short straight hair. He likes dogs very much.
Larry Larry is handsome with curly blonde hair. He is good at playing soccer. He is very cool. Henry He is good at running. He is a little short with around face.
What do I look like Well, my hair is just like Larry's, and my height is just like Steve's. Now do you know what I look like
1．Victor and his friends all like _____.
A．going shopping B．playing basketball
C．going swimming D．running
2．Henry is good at _____.
A．running B．dancing C．studying D．singing
3．What does Alan look like
A．He is a little thin.
B．He has long straight hair.
C．He is a little heavy with short straight hair.
D．He is tall.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Steve likes dogs. B．Victor plays baseball very well.
C．Larry is very cool at school. D．Henry is tall.
B
"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old English saying. It means that eating nutritious food will make you healthy. As a result, you will not need to see the doctor very often.
It is important to have a healthy diet. Your diet is the food you eat every day. If you are looking for nutritious food, apples are a good place to start. Studies have shown that apples are a very healthy snack.
Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They provide a lot of vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits.
Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your teeth, too. Dentists believe that eating apples reduces tooth decay (蛀牙) . It helps clean your teeth and kill bacteria (细菌).
Of course, apples are not the only nutritious food. There are many other nutritious "super foods" such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat as more as you can of these "super foods".
1．Eating apples helps keep us healthy because _____.
A．apples are low in calories and fat
B．apples are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C
C．apples can prevent high blood pressure
D．none of the above is right
2．Studies have shown that _____ is/ are a very healthy snack.
A．bread B．milk C．fish D．apples
3．The underlined word "nutritious" in the first paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A．苹果的 B．必需的 C．有营养的 D．维他命的
4．Nutritious "super foods" include _____ according to the passage.
①apples ②salmon ③blueberries ④pork ⑤oranges ⑥ice cream
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤
5．It is TRUE that _____ according to the passage.
A．biting into a juicy apple will do harm to your teeth
B．apples are the most nutritious food to help keep you healthy
C．you will never need to see the doctor if you eat an apple every day
D．eating apples reduces tooth decay by cleaning your teeth and killing bacteria
6．We can probably find this passage _____.
A．in a health magazine B．in an English dictionary
C．in a travel guidebook D．on a school noticeboard
C
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world
To eat healthily, what does the writer eat
What is an important part of keeping him healthy
What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends
What is necessary if we want to keep healthy
三、句型转换
1．What's wrong with you (改为同义句）
What's 　 　　 　 with you
2．Nancy has a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Nancy　 　 a stomachache
3．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He 　 　 put 　 　 medicine on it.
4．I am feeling very sick today. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　you　 　 today
5．He was walking on the playground. A minute ago I saw him. （合并为一句）
A minute ago I　 　　 　　 　on the playground.
四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning! 　1． 　
B: I am not feeling well. Maybe something is wrong with me.
A: 　2． 　
B: I often feel tired, but I do nothing.
A: 　3． 　
B: For about two weeks.
A: Let me check you up. (After doing...) 　4． 　So don't worry.
B: Do I need to take some medicine
A: 　5． 　
Just eat less meat, more vegetables and fruit, and do more exercise.
B: Is that all
A: Yes. Do what I told you and you'll be better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
五、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项
hit accident bad surprise healthy keep hurt problem without trouble fall give
Healthy eating is important to us. Some students go to school　1． 　breakfast. It's not a good habit. Fruit and vegetables are good for our　2． 　. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, we will have health　3． 　. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
Playing sports can also help us　4． 　healthy. But sometimes it may make us get into　5． 　. When we play soccer or basketball, sometimes we will　6． 　down and　7． 　ourselves. So we must stay safe when we are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then we can help ourselves or others if a (n)　8． 　happens.
Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they are　9． 　for our health. We must　10． 　up smoking and drinking.
六、书面表达
上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How
to keep safe in P. E. class
Good
afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
答案
一、1．A；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C
二、A：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
B：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A
C：（1）The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）A strong will.
三、1．the；matter
2．Does；have
3．shouldn't；any
4．How；are；feeling
5．saw；him；walking
四、1．What's the matter with you ；
2．How are you feeling ；
3．How long have you been like this ；
4．Nothing bad.；
5．No, you don't.
五、1．without；2．health；3．problems；4．(to) keep；5．trouble；6．fall；7．hurt；8．accident；9．bad；10．give
How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough For example, LiMing fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball in P. E. class last week.
How to help students stay away from danger in P. E. class First, we should warm up before doing sports. Second, we must wear sports clothes in P. E. class. Third, we must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P. E. class. In a word, safety is the most important thing. All of us should pay attention to it.
That's all. Thank you.