牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Life on Mars Grammar 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Life on Mars Grammar 学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-20 15:42:51 | ||
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Unit 4 Life on Mars
Grammar
一、定语从句转化介词短语
①如果定语从句中的谓语动词have表示“有”的含义, 从句可转换成由with构成的介词短语作后置定语。
People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms.
→People might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.
On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
→On Mars you might see people in special boots.
②若定语从句结构关系词+主+be/关系词+be+介词短语的形式，可省略关系词+be/关系词+主语+be
We have never forgotten the days when we were at college.
→We have never forgotten the days at college.
I don’t know the person who is in your office.
→I don’t know the person in your office.
二、定语从句转化分词短语
分词短语作后置定语，现在分词与名词是主谓关系表主动，过去分词与名词是动宾关系表被动。
Anyone who touches that wire will get an electric stock.
→Anyone touching that wire will get an electric stock.
I’d like to make some comments on the meeting which was held yesterday.
→I’d like to make some comments on the meeting held yesterday.
三、定语从句转化形容词短语
若定语从句中的结构为关系代词+be+adj., 可以去掉关系代词+be，形容词短语作后置定语。
I bought this comic book that is hot off the press.
→I bought this comic book hot off the press.
She is a kind lady who is ready to help others.
→She is a kind lady ready to help others.
【牛刀小试】
1. He showed me the photos ___________ at his graduation ceremony. (take)
2. Lei Feng is a great person __________ a good example to us. (set)
3. This is the most exciting movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
4. The boy ________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
5. Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those ________ have helped and supported you.
6. I like books which are about science and technology. (改写句子)
I like books __________ science and technology.
7. Rome is an ancient city which is full of places of interest. (改写句子)
Rome is an ancient city which ________ ________ places of interest.
8. Do you know the woman who is giving the speech (改写句子)
Do you know the woman __________ the speech
9. Have you ever seen the movie Wolf Warriors 2 which is acted by Wu Jing (改写句子)
Have you ever seen the movie Wolf Warriors 2 ______________ _____________Wu Jing
10. The manager who was shocked by the failure of the project could hardly say a word. (改写句子)
The manager __________ ____________ the failure of the project could hardly say a word.
【答案】1. taken 2. setting about 3. that 4. whose 5. who 6. full of/filled 7. with 8. giving 9. acted by 10. shocked by
1
Grammar
一、定语从句转化介词短语
①如果定语从句中的谓语动词have表示“有”的含义, 从句可转换成由with构成的介词短语作后置定语。
People might live in houses which have huge comfortable rooms.
→People might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.
On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
→On Mars you might see people in special boots.
②若定语从句结构关系词+主+be/关系词+be+介词短语的形式，可省略关系词+be/关系词+主语+be
We have never forgotten the days when we were at college.
→We have never forgotten the days at college.
I don’t know the person who is in your office.
→I don’t know the person in your office.
二、定语从句转化分词短语
分词短语作后置定语，现在分词与名词是主谓关系表主动，过去分词与名词是动宾关系表被动。
Anyone who touches that wire will get an electric stock.
→Anyone touching that wire will get an electric stock.
I’d like to make some comments on the meeting which was held yesterday.
→I’d like to make some comments on the meeting held yesterday.
三、定语从句转化形容词短语
若定语从句中的结构为关系代词+be+adj., 可以去掉关系代词+be，形容词短语作后置定语。
I bought this comic book that is hot off the press.
→I bought this comic book hot off the press.
She is a kind lady who is ready to help others.
→She is a kind lady ready to help others.
【牛刀小试】
1. He showed me the photos ___________ at his graduation ceremony. (take)
2. Lei Feng is a great person __________ a good example to us. (set)
3. This is the most exciting movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
4. The boy ________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
5. Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those ________ have helped and supported you.
6. I like books which are about science and technology. (改写句子)
I like books __________ science and technology.
7. Rome is an ancient city which is full of places of interest. (改写句子)
Rome is an ancient city which ________ ________ places of interest.
8. Do you know the woman who is giving the speech (改写句子)
Do you know the woman __________ the speech
9. Have you ever seen the movie Wolf Warriors 2 which is acted by Wu Jing (改写句子)
Have you ever seen the movie Wolf Warriors 2 ______________ _____________Wu Jing
10. The manager who was shocked by the failure of the project could hardly say a word. (改写句子)
The manager __________ ____________ the failure of the project could hardly say a word.
【答案】1. taken 2. setting about 3. that 4. whose 5. who 6. full of/filled 7. with 8. giving 9. acted by 10. shocked by
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