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外研版
初中英语 九年级下册
Module 4
Unit 1
You must be careful of falling stones.
新课导入
Have you ever gone walking in the mountains
What shoes should we wear to go there
What clothes should we wear to go there
What food will you take for the trip
What must you be careful of when climbing
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能表达有关登山时的规则和建议
3
能运用情态动词谈论一些旅游场所的注意事项
预习检测
1.—When are you going to for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.set off
2.—I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
— , Maria.You can do it.
A.That’s true B.With pleasure
C.Come on D.You’re right
D
C
预习检测
3.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy
—I generally make it a to be up by 7 am to read English.
A.plan B.wish C.secret D.rule
4.The policeman helped the old woman go the road.
A.above B.across C.through D.over
5.Please keep the park clean when you enjoy there.
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourselves
D
B
D
知识梳理
1. OK, please pay attention for a moment!
好,请注意一下!
pay attention是一个固定短语,意为“注意;留心”,后面接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语时要借助介词to,即“pay attention to+n. / v.-ing形式”。
Please pay attention to him. He doesn’t look well.
请注意他,他看起来不太好。
Now I pay attention to improving my spoken English.我现在注意提高我的英语口语。
一般来说,要表达引起某人对某事的注意时,用call / draw / attract one’s attention to.
He wants to call her attention to the matter.
他想要把她的注意力吸引到这件事情上。
知识拓展
2. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you. 我们出发前有许多规则和建议给你。
set off 表示 “动身,出发”。相当于set out/start off,意为“出发;启程;动身”,其后常接“for+表示地点的名词(词组)”结构,表示“动身去某地”。set off还可意为“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。
The Greens will set off for the railway station.
格林一家将要动身去火车站。
A group of children are setting off fireworks in the square.一群小孩正在广场上放烟花。
set up 建立; 树立; 创立
set aside 留出; 拨出; 拒绝; 驳回; 不理会
set down 记下; 写下; 放下
set in 嵌入; 开始
set about 开始; 着手
set free 释放
知识拓展
3. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.你无论何时登山,都应该穿上合适的衣服。
whenever/wen'ev /conj.每当;无论什么时候。等于no matter when。类似的词有:whatever意为“无论什么”,whoever意为“无论谁”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”,however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh ”结构。
You can ask me for help whenever you are in trouble.
= You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.
无论你何时有麻烦,你都可以要求我帮助。
4. You mustn’t go off on your own.
go off 离开
The headache went off quite suddenly.
头疼突然消失了。
go off 还有“爆炸;响起;变质;熄灭”的意思
on one’s own = by oneself 独立地(凭自己的力量)
I finished it on my own. 我独自完成了某事。
of one’s own 属于某人自己的,做后置定语,相当于one’s own做前置定语。例:
This is my own home. 这是我自己的家。
They have no car of their own. 他们自己没有汽车。
5. Don’t drink all your water in one go.
in one go 一口气;一下子
He drank a glass of milk in one go.
他一口气喝了一杯牛奶。
He finished his job in one go.
他一口气做完了工作。
6. And you must be careful of falling stones.
be careful of 注意…;留心…
Be careful of your health.
注意你的健康 / 请多保重。
be careful for 关注
You cannot be too careful for your health.
你越注意健康越好。
be careful about 讲究; 小心,当心
She is too careful about her dress.
她过分讲究衣着。
7. OK, off we go, down this path, and across the stream, and then we’ll… 好,我们出发,沿着这条路,穿过小溪,然后我们就要……
此句中的off we go 为完全倒装,当句首为副词或表示地点的介词短语时采用完全倒装,句型结构为:状语( 时间、地点……)+谓语+主语(必须是名词而不是代词)。go off意为“离开”,为不及物动词短语,尤指去做某事。
In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
Under the tree are some children. 树下有些孩子。
用英语谈论登山时的注意事项
比一比,看谁能快速根据图片说出单词。
fairly adv.
相当;还算
smooth adj.
无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的
straight adj.
直的;笔直的
sock n.
短袜
whenever conj.
每当;无论什么时候
proper adj.
合适的;恰当的
edge n.
边;边缘
yourself pron.
你自己
starve v.
挨饿;饿死
go n.
尝试;努力
rock n.
岩;岩石
stone n.
石头
1. Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
Learning to learn
When you give suggestions, you may use can, must, have to, should, mustn’t and shouldn’t, depending on the strength of your advice.
take some food and water
go walking with your friends
wear comfortable shoes
Betty is going for a trip. Here’s a dialogue between Betty and her mother. Listen and answer the questions.
2. Listen and answer the questions.
① When is Betty leaving for the trip
②What is Mr. Jackson going to tell the students
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
Mr. Jackson is going to tell them about personal safety.
③ What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
④ Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
Betty’s mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the sides of the hill path.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks there is nothing to worry about.
Mr Jackson: OK, please pay attention for a moment! Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: First, is everyone wearing strong shoes and thick socks
All: Yes, Mr Jackson.
Mr Jackson: OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. Is that clear
3.Listen and read.
All: Yes.
Mr Jackson: And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost. You mustn’t go off on your own.
All: No, we won’t, Mr Jackson.
Daming: Can we have something to eat now I’m starving!
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t, Daming! You just had breakfast an hour ago. Let’s start walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic. Don’t drink all your water in one go. You may need some later.
Betty: Can we go rock climbing
Mr Jackson: No, you can’t. And you must be careful of falling stones. OK, off we go, down this path, and across the stream, and then we’ll…
Daming: … have lunch
Mr Jackson: … have lunch when we get up to the e on! I’ll lead the way. It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with because it’s a straight path, but it’ll start to get difficult soon!
Everyday English
Please pay attention
for a moment!
I’m starving!
1 Mr Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably ______.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
2 The children might hurt themselves if they______.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all their water before lunch
3 Before they have lunch, they _______.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
c
a
a
Now choose the correct answer.
4.Make notes about Mr Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
You should _____________________________.
You can’t _____________________________.
You mustn't ___________________________________.
Don’t __________________________________.
You have to ______________________________.
You can’t ______________________________.
You mustn’ t ___________________________.
You must ______________________________.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
keep together so you don’t get lost
go off on your own
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
be careful of falling stones
have something to eat now
5.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
(1) _________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and (2)__________socks. The walk may be fairly (3)__________at the start because the path is (4)__________, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of (5)_______falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
smooth stone straight thick whenever
pay attention
set off
to the edge of…
hurt yourself
keep together
get lost
go off on your own
at noon
in one go
be careful of
lead the way
注意
出发
…的边缘
弄伤自己
不掉队
迷路
独自走开
在中午
一口气
当心
带路
Find key phrases and solve them.
Work in groups.
Characters:Mr Jackson; Daming;Betty;Others.
Setting: Before they set off
Events: the rules and suggestions for a walk in the hill.
Requirements:
★分角色
★有场景,有表演
★ 声音流畅、洪亮
★3 minutes
Role-play
Read and make a dialogue with each one.
Everyday English
Please pay attention
for a moment!
I’m starving!
1) Please pay attention for a moment! I'll tell you what happened to your car.
2) A: Mom, I'm starving!
B: Here are some biscuits. Why are you back so early today
Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
6. Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
Now listen and check.
7.Read the paragraph in Activity 6 aloud.
● the beach ● the mountains
● the countryside ● the theatre
8.Work in pairs. Talk about a trip to:
Now give rules and suggestions.
Take your camera.
Keep away from the water.
bring good sun cream.
Take enough food and water.
Keep together.
Wear proper clothes and shoes.
…
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道: Whenever you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and 1.______ socks. The walk may be fairly smooth at the start because the path is 2. ________, but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of 3. ________ falling from above.
thick
straight
stones
当堂检测
I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.When you get up, you should wear s before wearing shoes.
2.You can ask for help (无论何时)you need it.
3.Don’t walk down the e of the hill path.It’s dangerous.
4.Are there any animals to (挨饿)in the zoo
5.We walk along the (平坦的)country road.
ocks
whenever
dge
starve
smooth
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 如果你带路, 我们会跟着。
If you _____ _____ _____, we'll follow.
2. 你注意到她什么时候离开的吗?
Did you notice when she _______ _______
3. 作为一名学生, 独立完成作业是非常重要的。
As a student, it's very important to finish our homework ______ ______ ______.
4. 他的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
His speech makes us believe China will be _______ _____ _______.
5. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。
I have to ____ ____ early every day to catch the first bus.
lead the way
went off
on our own
stronger and
get up
stronger
用英语谈论登山时的注意事项
重点单词:sock, whenever, proper, edge, yourself,rock, stone, fairly, smooth, straight,starve
重点短语:set off, go off, in one go,rock climbing,be careful of,pay attention
Module 4
Unit 1
日常用语:
Please pay attention for a moment!
I’m starving!