Module 6 Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.课件(共37张PPT)+内嵌音频

(共37张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 九年级下册
Module 6
Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能通过阅读了解西餐礼仪
3
能运用所学的句型谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异
预习检测
1. —What _______ over there
—A man ______ by a car and he is badly hurt.
A. is happened, hit B. has happened, hit
C. is happened, is hit D. has happened, is hit
2. The man _______ along the lake every day.
A. is seen to run B. sees run
C. is seen running D. sees to run
D
A
预习检测
3. Spoons are used ________ having soup.
A. to B. for C. by D. as
4. Your father will be ______ if you don’t finish your homework before 8 o’clock.
A. pleased B. satisfied C. cross D. excited
5. As teenagers, we should ______ our hands to those who need help.
A. bring B. lend C. show D. offer
B
C
D
知识梳理
1. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
我们常说: “入乡随俗”。
这是一句西方谚语，相当于汉语中的“入乡随俗”。其中, as表示“和……一样(指以同样的方式处理某事物)”。
e.g. While in the chemistry lab, __________, please.
在化学实验室，请按照我说的去做。
do as I say
其它常见的西方谚语有：
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 没有耕耘, 就没有收获。
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
2. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚饭时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。
serve /s v/ v. 端上(食物和饮料)；服侍……进餐
serve作“端上，(给某人)提供”讲时，常用结构 serve sb.with sth.或serve sth. to sb. 意为“给某人端上/提供某物”。serve as 意为“可用作；可当……使(尤指别无选择时)”。
She served beer and wine to them. 她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。
The waiter served us with some coffee. ＝The waiter served some coffee to us. 服务员端给了我们一些咖啡。
3.But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但英语中没有类似的说法。
在句中similar修饰的词是不定代词，所以后置。
be similar to 与……相似 be similar in在……方面相似
The two students have similar interests.
这两个学生有相似的兴趣。
Lily’s dress is similar to Lucy’s.
莉莉的连衣裙和露西的差不多。
These two cars are very similar in design.
这两辆车在设计方面非常相似。
4. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
刀和叉用于西餐。
be used for 被用于……,for为介词，表用途，后接名词或动名词，与be used to do sth.意思相同。
Pens are used for writing.＝ Pens are used to write.
钢笔被用来写字。
词条 用法 例句
be used for “被用来做某事”，后接名词或动词的 ing 形式，表示目的或用途。 Quilts are used for keeping warm. 被子被用来取暖。
be used by “被……使用”，by后接动作的执行者，强调使用者。 English is used by a large number of people all over the world. 英语被世界上很多人使用。
be used to “习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词或动词的 ing 形式。be used to后还可以跟动词原形，意为“被用来……”。 He is used to walking after supper.
他习惯于晚饭后散步。
used to “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯。后面接动词原形。 She used to have long hair.
她过去留有长发。
be used as “被当作……使用”，as是介词，意为“作为”。 The box is used as a table.
这个箱子被当作桌子来使用。
词条 用法 例句
5. No one will be cross.没有人会生气的。
这里cross 是形容词，意为“生气的”。be/get cross with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，与be angry with sb. 同义；be cross with sb.at sth. 意为“为某事和某人动怒”。cross作动词时，意为“穿越；越过”；作名词时，意为“十字架；十字形记号”。
Danny is sometimes cross with his parents at small things.
丹尼有时因为小事而和他父母生气。
The cross woman crossed the street.
那位愤怒的妇女穿过了马路。
谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异
Have you ever heard this saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Talk about its meaning to your partner.
Free Talk
When in Rome do as the Romans do.
在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。
（入乡随俗。）
1.Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
People use chopsticks and spoons at a Chinese meal.
Westerner n. 西方人
wing n. 翅膀; 翼
lady n. 女士; 夫人; 小姐
gentleman n. 先生; 男士
Look and say!
The text talks about Western dinner time, tableware, meals, eating customs and how to entertain a guest. To help students understand the Western culture of food and dining customs.
Listen and discuss what the reading passage mainly talks about.
Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
2.Read the passage and answer the questions.
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some… ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross.
If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
Answer the questions.
For visitors to Western countries from another part of the world.
The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magzine.
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even later
3.Complete the table with information from the passage.
In France you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy you say “Buon appetito”.
In the West
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon.
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.
4. Answer the questions.
1.“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.”
So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.”
What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this
4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food
5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the
meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China
I might say this if I am offered something I don’t like.
No, it means I like the food but I’m full.
In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide
which part is surprising, interesting or unusual
to you.
6. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
During a meal in the West, you use (1)________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_______ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)______ yourself with food, the (4)_______ before the (5)__________.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even later…
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
When in China, do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.
What time are meals served
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.
What is usually said during the meals
At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang hao chi ma ” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!”
How do Chinese eat food
Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.
What does the host in China usually do
The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough. So she usually say, “zai jia dian.” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, it was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes, because they won’t get angry with you but they will forgive you.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道:
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 1.__________or even later. Knives and 2.___________are used for most Western food.
7 pm
forks
当堂检测
一、根据语境用恰当的介词填空。
1. Bob usually goes back home ________ 7 pm.
2. —What’s that ________ English
—It’s a map.
3. They are used ________ most Western food.
4. The little boy ate the meat ________ his fingers.
5. There is a post office ________ the end of the street.
at
in
for
with
at
二、根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 (as soon as)
______________________________________
2. 水果在桌上，请自便。 (help yourself)
______________________________________
3. 她太累了，以至于在会议开始时睡着了。 (at the start of ...)
______________________________________
4. 你想了解那次事故吗？ (know about)
____________________________________
5. 我爷爷不再教书了。 (not ... any more)
____________________________________
I will call you as soon as I get / arrive there.
The fruit is on the table. Please help yourself.
She was so tired that she fell asleep at the start of the meeting.
Do you want to know about that accident
My grandfather doesn't teach any more.
通过阅读了解西餐礼仪
重点单词：Westerner, West, serve, similar, wing, lady, gentleman, cross
重点短语：at the start of, be similar to, be used for, such as, help oneself, at the end of, as soon as, finish doing
Module 6
Unit 2
运用所学的句型谈论中西方用餐礼仪的差异