(共34张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 九年级下册
Module 7
Unit 2
We all own English.
新课导入
Is there a foreign student at your school
Have you ever been to an English corner at school Talk about your feelings there.
Did you meet foreigners when you went to places of interest
Is English spoken by most people in the world
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能读懂关于英语发展及其重要性的文章
3
能通过写作谈论汉语的发展及未来
预习检测
1. I’ve brought some photos _______ you can see what Britain looks like.
A. so that B. when C. until D. if
2. I saw Linda ______along the path at 6 p.m. in the park yesterday and she is often seen ______ sports there.
A. run, to run B. running, to run
C. running, run D. to run, run
3. Knives are________ cutting things.
A. used as B. used by C. used for D. used with
A
B
C
预习检测
4. “G day” is said by Australians as their ________ English.
A. every day B. every day’s
C. everyday’s D. everyday
5. —Can I ______ your bike
—Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others and remember to look after it well.
A. borrow, keep B. borrow, lend
C. lend, borrow D. lend, keep
D
B
知识梳理
1. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world,… 有近四分之一的世界人口在用英语,而且不论你到哪里······
1) quarter意为“四分之一”,three quarters意为“四分之三”,分别与one fourth和three fourths同义。
“a/one quarter of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式应根据of后面的名词的形式而定。当该名词是可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当该名词是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Only a quarter of the water is drinkable.
只有四分之一的水可饮用。
One quarter of the students in this class come from the countryside.
这个班上四分之一的学生来自农村。
2) population 是集体名词,意为“人口;人口数量” 用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当分数词修饰population时,则谓语动词一律用复数形式。
表示增长用grow. 表示“······的人口” 可用“the population of / in+地名”结构。表示人口的多或少不用much或little,而用large或small。提问人口多少用what,其固定句型为“What’s the population of... ”。
Dalian has a population of 5 million.
= The population in Dalian is 5 million.
大连市有500万人口。
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口是多少?
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the whole world's population was about 1,700 million.
在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
中国约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
2.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century… 各地都说英语的原因是,在十九世纪,英语......。
The reason why he saved that girl is that he is a doctor.
他救这个女孩是因为他是一名医生。
He doesn’t come here today. The reason is that he’s ill at home. 他今天没来,因为他生病在家。
The reason why…is that… 表示…的原因是…。相当于the reason is that….
3.…together with some European languages.
He sent me the book, together with a letter.
他将书寄给了我,还附上了一封信。
Jim together with his parents often goes to the movies.
吉姆和他的父母经常去看电影。
together with 一同,连同…;
当together with/with/along with连接名词或代词作主语时,即在结构“A+together with/with/along with+B”中,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据A来确定。
英语的发展及其重要性
boss n.
老板
secretary
n. 秘书
quarter n.
四分之一
Look and say!
type n. 类型
industry n.
工业,制造业
zero n.
零
Indian n.印度人
adj. 印度的
where they are
what languages you can see
1. Work in pairs. Talk about the photos below. Say:
China
English
India
Korea
Korean, English
Chinese, English
2.Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. How many people in the world use English
About 400 million people.
2. How did English become an international language
In the 19th century, English became the language of world trade. In the 20th century, the US spread English to the world.
3.When do you think Chinese will become an international language
By the middle of the 21st century.
4.Who owns English
Everyone who speaks English.
English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science,industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.
3 It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.
4 Will the importance of English last As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
5 So who owns English The answer is everyone who speaks it - the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English.
3. Match the ideas with the paragraphs.
a)Chinese may be the next world language in the future.
b)English is the most important international language today.
c)English spread through trade and the media.
d)We all own English.
e)English has borrowed many words from other languages.
4
1
2
5
3
4. Complete the questions with the words in the box.
boss, India, quarter, secretary, zero
1. Does a private _________work for a manager or a teacher
2. Does a(n) __________ look after office workers or work alone
3. What are the people who live in ______called
4. How many times does _______ appear in 1,000 and1,000,000
5. If 1.75 billion is a(n) __________ of the world’s population, what’s the whole population of the world
secretary
boss
India
zero
quarter
1. Does a private secretary work for a manager or a teacher
2. Does a boss look after office workers or work alone
3. What are the people who live in India called
4. How many times does zero appear in 1,000 and 1,000,000
5. If 1.75 billion is a quarter of the world’s population, what’s the whole population of the world
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer.
1.is spoken by… 被…人讲
2.be quite possible for… 对…来说是可能的
3.a quarter of 四分之一的
4.there is a good chance that 有…样的好机会
5. the reason why… is that 原因是……
6.borrow sth. from 从某处借某物
7. as common as… 和…一样常见
8. together with… 和…一起
9. an international club 国际俱乐部
10. We all own English. 我们都拥有英语
Useful expressions
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道:
English is spoken by about 1._____________ people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, 2.____________ amd South Africa. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of 3._______________.
400 million
New Zealand
world trade
探究二
谈论汉语的发展及未来
To attract readers’ attention, the writer often begins a composition with questions and then answers them. You can do the same when writing your own composition.
Learning to learn
Writing
Write notes about the following questions:
How many people speak Chinese in China
How many people speak Chinese outside China Where are they
Who is learning Chinese outside China
Do you think people will speak Chinese as an international language in the future Why
5. Write a composition called The future of Chinese.
汉语主要分布在中国、新加坡、蒙古、马来西亚、印尼、越南、缅甸、老挝、朝鲜、韩国、日本、美国西部州和夏威夷州等国家和地区。据联合国教科文组织统计会说汉语的人大约有16亿,占世界人口使用语言五分之一。
How many people speak Chinese in China (800 million)
How many people speak Chinese outside China
Where are they
150million(by the end of 2013) Singapore, Malaysia, Chinese communities all over the world.
Who is learning Chinese outside China
Schoolchildren in the UK and the USA.
Do you think people will speak Chinese as an
international language in the future Why
Yes.(the importance of China as a world leader)
● Based on your notes, decide if Chinese will become more important in future. Write an introduction to state your point of view.
● Organise your notes into sentences and paragraphs.
Use facts to support your opinions.
● Finish your composition with a conclusion.
As we all know, there are many languages in the world, and different countries have different languages as their mother languages, such as Chinese, English, Russian and French. Chinese, which can be dated back to thousands of years ago, is widely spoken in the world, and will have a bright future, acting a more and more important role on the world stage. The reasons are as follows.
First of all, Chinese is easy to learn and memorize.
Second, compared with other languages, Chinese has much emotional coloring, including happiness, angriness, sadness and pleasure. There are many words and expressions for choices to express different feelings.
The Future of Chinese
Third, taking up one-fifth of the world's population, China will have more and more effects in the world in all kinds of fields, like politics, economy and culture. China will become the centre of the world. And certainly Chinese, as the mother language of it, will be used more and more often.
From a long run, Chinese will have a bright future and have the opportunity to be the world language.
通过以上的活动,我们通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动,我们可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到,“10年之后”可以表达为1. ;“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ;“将来的学校会不同吗?”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们知道:
When you write a composition called The future of Chinese, write some 1._______ and write an 2.____________ to state your point of view.Then organise your notes into sentences and paragraphs,Use 3._____ to support your opinions. Finally, finish your composition with a 4.____________.
notes
introduction
facts
conclusion
当堂检测
1. The little girl is very smart. She can count from _______(零) to a hundred.
2. Jessy’s father is a ________(老板) of a very big company and he often flies abroad.
3. This ________(种类) of machine has many functions and it is used in many ways.
4. There are two ________(印度的) students in our school. They come here with their families.
5. If we want to have a better life, we must develop the _______(工业).
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
zero
boss
kind/type
Indian
industry
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这个沙发被当作床使用。 (be used as)
______________________________________
2. 他们经常用英语互相交流。 (communicate with)
______________________________________
3. 昨天她向我借了一些钱。 (borrow ... from)
_______________________________________
4. 尽管下雨,她还是准时来了。 (even though)
_______________________________________
5. 他把房子连同家具都卖了。 (together with)
_______________________________________
This sofa is used as a bed.
They often communicate with each other in English.
She borrowed some money from me yesterday.
She came on time even though it rained.
He sold the house, together with the furniture.
关于英语发展及其重要性的文章
重点单词:boss, secretary, quarter, industry, Indian, type
重点短语:be used as, grow up, communicate with, a quarter of, borrow. . . from. . . , together with, at least, even though
Module 7
Unit 2
通过写作谈论汉语的发展及未来