Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use课件(共41张PPT，内嵌视频) 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

(共41张PPT)
外研版
初中英语 九年级下册
Module 6
Unit 3
Language in use
新课导入
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语
能掌握各种时态的被动语态基本用法
3
能用英语谈论中西饮食文化差异
预习检测
1. When I was young, if I made mistakes, I ________ against the wall without eating.
A. made to stand B. was made to stand
C. made stand D. was made stand
2. The dress _______ silk and it feels so soft.
A. is made of B. is made up of
C. is made from D. is made with
B
A
预习检测
3. We are so glad that a new airport ________ in our hometown in 5 years.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. has built
4. To be a good visitor, remember that do ______ others do.
A. when B. after C. like D. as
5. The ways of eating in China are is in some ways different from ______ in the West.
A. this B. it C. those D. that
C
D
C
知识梳理
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
被动语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak Chinese.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Chinese is spoken by many people.
1.被动语态的构成：
be+done（过去分词） 其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）
2.被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.
注意：be形式多变。
3.使用被动语态的情况：
1) 行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。如：Football is played all over the world．
2) 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。如：
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被盗了。
3) 汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。如：
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao. 魏华是被林涛叫来的。
4)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。如：
He was born in October, 1989.
5) 汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人 说”、“大家说”等时。如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
It is well known that … 众所周知……
It is supposed that … 据推测说……
6) 表示礼貌时。如：
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00 pm tomorrow. 敬请您明天晚上八点光临我们的英语晚会。
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.
一般将来时 be going to/will be +动词过去分词 You are going to / will be invited to a big meal.
4.各种时态的被动语态：
时态 构成(以do为例)
高 频 考 点 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
情态动词
基 本 了 解 现在进行时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
is / am / are + done
was / were + done
will be + done
have / has been + done
can / may / must be + done
would be + done
is / am / are being + done
was / were being + done
had been + done
1. 某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义。smell, taste, prove, sell, etc.
1) The dish tastes delicious.
2) The theory proved right at last.
3) The book is so interesting that it sells well.
不可以变成被动语态的情况
2. need + V-ing表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。
我的车需要修理。
My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired).
战争爆发了。The war broke out.
但不能说：The war was broke out.
3. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。
Here’s some advice.
【解读】advice/ d'va s/ n.建议，忠告，劝告;advice为不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。advice的动词形式为advise。
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth. 就某事向某人提建议
take sb.’s advice 听取某人的建议
eg：Here are some pieces of advice for you.
You can ask your teacher for advice.
你可以向你的老师征求意见。
He gave us some advice on English study.
他就英语学习给了我们一些建议。
Take my advice. Don’t do it.听我的劝告，别干这事。
各种时态的被动语态
Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.
Language practice
I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks,
“Would you like some… ”
时态 构成 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are +动词过去分词 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一般过去时 was/were +动词过去分词 The play was performed by the Beijing English Theatre Company.
一般将来时 be going to/will be +动词过去分词 You are going to / will be invited to a big meal.
各种时态的被动语态：
Complete the explanations of the signs.
Lunch ___________ daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2. Food __________________ into the meeting rooms.
3. The park _________ for picnics.
4. Dogs ________________ in the restaurant.
5. The shop __________until 10 am.
is served
should not be taken
is open
are not allowed
is closed
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1)___________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the restaurant (2)________ (keep) dark. No lights (3)____________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4)____________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5)________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.
2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
are served
is kept
are allowed
is improved
enjoy
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们可以知道：过去时的被动语态的结构为1.______________________________，将来时的被动语态结构为2._____________________________。
was/were+动词的过去分词
will be+动词过去分词
探究二
谈论中西饮食文化差异
3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________ the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ______. We (3) ________ chicken, noodles and soup. Everything(4) ________delicious. Then I (5) ________for some ice cream while my parents (6) _______ some coffee. My mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) _____ the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) ________a taxi. We (9) _______ our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening.
picked up
eat
ordered
tasted
asked
drank
paid
called
put on
ask call drink eat order pay pick up put on taste
1. appetizer开胃菜(通常是小吃，饮料，汤等）
2. main course 主菜 (通常是牛肉、羊肉或者禽类的肉菜）
3. dessert 甜品(通常是蛋糕或水果）
4. drink 饮料
西餐就餐顺序
1.May I take your order, sir 先生，你可以点餐了么？
2.I'd like to see a menu, please.请给我看看菜单。
3. Anything to drink？要点什么喝的？
4. I'll be right back with your order/ dishes.您的点餐马上就到。
5. Can you recommend some local-flavored food
你能推荐一些有地方风味的食物么
6. That's sounds appealing. OK, we will have that.
这听上去很诱人。 好吧，我们就要它了。
7. OK, we'll try some.好吧，我们尝一尝。
8. What would you like to start with 开胃菜点些什么？
Sentence Patterns
4. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
b) Would you like something to drink
c) Would you like some more soup
d) Anything else
e) And have you had one of these yet
f) Is there anything you especially like
1. A: Eric, have you ever had jiaozi
B: Yes, but I can never remember the different names.
A: (1) __________________________________
B: Well, I really don’t know...
A: OK. (2)______________________________
B: Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind of fish or vegetables.
A: Then let me order some food for you.
f) Is there anything you especially like
a) Is there any food you don’t eat
2. A: Good morning. Are you ready to order
B: Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup and chicken wings, please.
A: (3)_________________________________
B: I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A: (4)_______________
B: Could I have some apple pie
A: Certainly.
b) Would you like something to drink
d) Anything else
3. A: (5)_________________________________
B: Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A: (6)_________________________________
They’re a kind of dumpling.
B: Mm, they look good. What’s inside them
A: Meat and vegetables.
B: Mm, they’re really good!
c) Would you like some more soup
e) And have you had one of these yet
What are the table manners in China
You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
You're supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons.
You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.
5. Listen and number the pictures.
2
3
1
6. Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1.The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because ________.
a) he finished his meal c) he did not like the food
b) he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
2. The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because_______.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite c) she was not French
3. The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because_______.
a) it had lemon in it b) she was hungry c) she thought it was soup
b
a
c
Zhang Dawei
Richard
Eating customs in China
Dear Richard,
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Your mother tells me you’re worried about what you should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China. Here’s some advice.
You will probably be invited to a dinner. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand.
FROM:
TO:
SUBJECT:
7.Read the email and answer the questions.
When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.
Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful, so it’s a good topic of conversation. You’d better join in the conversation and say how much you like it.
At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit.
I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours,
Zhang Dawei
Zhang Dawei
Richard
Eating customs in China
FROM:
TO:
SUBJECT:
1.What is Richard worried about
2.How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West
3.Why should Richard practise using chopsticks
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China Why or why not
He was worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
There are usually three courses for the dinner.
Because he may find it difficult.
The plates are placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share.
Yes, it is. Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful, so it’s a good topic of conversation.
be worried about
be invited to
be placed
preparation of a big meal
You’d better do sth.
join in the conversation
at the end of
be served with
email sb.
担心
被邀请
被放置在
准备大餐
最好（建议）
加入交谈
...结束时
用...招待
发邮件给某人
Find key phrases and solve them.
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing.
People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes families celebrate in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going
to the cinema or a nice restaurant
for a meal.
when and where you ate it
who you were with
why the meal was special
what happened during the meal
what happened at the end of the meal
what the nicest thing about the experience was
8. Describe a special meal you have eaten.
Think about:
Now write about your eating experience.
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries, appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder, and came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.
Sample
An unforgettable eating experience
9. Work in groups and vote for the most interesting description.
通过以上的活动，我们通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以通过以上的活动，我们可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。可以了解到，“10年之后”可以表达为1. ；“你的学校将会是什么样的”可以说成2. ；“将来的学校会不同吗？”可以表达为3. 。
活动小结
通过以上活动,我们可以知道:
In China, we use 1.__________ rather than knives and forks. The plates will be placed 2._______________the table to share.
chopsticks
in the middle of
当堂检测
1.English __________ (speak) by many people.
2.Many people ____________ (kill) in the accident yesterday.
3. A new school ____________ (build) here next year.
4.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send) up into space
5.Last year vegetables _________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.
were grown
sold
is spoken
were killed
will be built
was
sent
根据括号内单词提示，用适当的时态及语态填空
各种时态的被动语态基本用法
重点单词：Westerner, West, serve, similar, wing, lady, gentleman, cross,invitation, paint, knife,heat, fork, spoon
重点短语：heat up, help yourself,pick up, put on,be used for,at the end of
Module 6
Unit 3
谈论中西饮食文化差异