Lesson 10 Touch the World
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.With the teachers' help, he has made great p in his studies.
2.To my surprise, she was a b girl. She didn't see anything.
3.He can't hear anything, because he is d .
4.Because of the illness, she lost the (能力) to see.
5.Nobody is allowed to throw litter everywhere in our (社区).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Liu Cixin is the (write) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.
7.The boy can't go to school because of his (ill).
8.The room is (fill) with smoke.
9.The player (name) Ma Long won a gold medal.
10.The head teacher is a great (educate) in China.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11. —I got a score of 60 in the last math exam. But this time I got 90.
—What great you've made!
A.mistake B.progress
C.promise D.pride
( )12.The 3rd program gives the child a chance to show his special .
A.ability B.behavior
C.education D.background
( )13.He left school and began to work twelve.
A.at the age of
B.at the beginning of
C.at the top of
D.at the bottom of
( )14.He is the of three books on art and many readers love his works.
A.seller B.helper
C.writer D.teacher
( )15.I love to listen to rock music I am running.
A.while B.after
C.since D.until
四、连词成句
16.the ability, finish, we, work, have, to, the
.
17.made, Bob, in, has, progress, studies
18.Rose, daughter, the Browns, named, a, have
.
19.with, children, reading, pictures, like, books
.
20.watching, me, while, called, I, TV, Tony, was
.
【练素养】
五、阅读理解(核心素养:学习能力)
阅读下面一篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students' lives.
In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees (学费) from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion (质疑) and even misunderstanding. During 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations (捐款) for her school. However, the money she got was not enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media (媒体), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students' timetable. At 5:20 a.m., she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And long hair is not allowed in school. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received higher education including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she made so many efforts to help girls in the mountains to receive better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to receive education. I hope they can live happier than me. And it will be the greatest comfort to me.”
( )21.When was the Huaping High School for Girls set up
A.In 2003. B.In 2005.
C.In 2007. D.In 2008.
( )22.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.All the students get up early to study.
B.There are strict rules in the school.
C.Long hair is not allowed in the school.
D.Zhang is a kind mother for the students.
( )23.Why did Zhang make so many efforts to help those girls
A.Because she was asked to do so by their parents.
B.Because she thought girls were as clever as boys.
C.Because she wanted them to live more happily than her.
D.Because those girls' parents had paid lots of attention to their study.
( )24.What is the best title for the passage
A.A Good and Strict Teacher
B.A Common High School for Girls
C.A Famous High School in China
D.Girl Students from Poor Families
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参考答案
Lesson 10 Touch the World
练基础
1.progress 2.blind 3.deaf 4.ability
5.community 6.writer 7.illness 8.filled
9.named 10.educator
练能力
11~15 BAACA
16.We have the ability to finish the work
17.Has Bob made progress in studies
18.The Browns have a daughter named Rose
19.Children like reading books with pictures
20.Tony called me while I was watching TV
练素养
21~24 DBCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是张桂梅老师历经重重困难,创建免费女子高中。她爱校如家,关爱学生,严爱相济。十多年来,这里先后有1600余名女孩考入大学,走出大山。
【答案与解析】
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.” 可知,张桂梅于2008年创办了华坪女子高中。
22.B 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Zhang carries on strict school rules.”及全段内容可知,本段主要介绍了张桂梅执教的学校有着严格的校规。
23.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,张桂梅想要这些女孩生活得比她幸福,所以为这些女孩付出了很多努力。
24.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师历经重重困难创办女子高中,在执教过程中对学生严爱相济,帮助很多学生走出大山,改变命运的故事。故“A Good and Strict Teacher”可作为本文标题。
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