冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 同步练习（含答案）

Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.Too many calls will bring down the phone s .
2.Children, please keep c when you're in danger.
3.A serious (地震) happened in that city last year.
4.I saw a strange (物体) in the sky.It looks like a plane.
5.He is the only (幸存者) of that accident.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There (be) little milk in the cup.
7.Li Ming has left his book at home again! How (care) he is!
8.Jim's father is a famous (report).
9.He always does what he can (save) others.
10.Don't swim in the river. It's (danger) for you.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.The trees can protect the soil from 　　　　away.
A.blow
B.blowing
C.being blown
D.blew
( )12.I shouted to the driver of the car to　　　　and let me through.
A.put up B.put on
C.pull out D.pull over
( )13.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us 　　　　in the river. It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim
B.swimming
C.not to swim
D.not swimming
( )14.Stay away　　　　buildings and trees when an earthquake happens.
A.of B.in
C.from D.for
( )15.Write it　　　　possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.more careful D.less careful
四、连词成句
16.so, there, objects, are, many, glass
.
17.earthquakes, should, with, we, what, do

18.is, people, for, survival, some, hard
.
19.you, run, fast, as, please, as, can
!
20.something, I, for, interesting, you, have
.
【练素养】
五、阅读理解（核心素养：学习能力）
阅读下面一篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
●Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
●If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
●If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
●When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, move quickly outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
( )21.What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A.To stay under a table.
B.To stay under a bed
C.To stay out of the kitchen.
D.To stand near walls or windows.
( )22.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A.To stay away from buildings and trees.
B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
( )23.What often comes out when an earthquake happens
A.Electronic fire. B.Gas fire.
C.Forest fire. D.Grass fire.
( )24.What is the passage mainly about
A.The ways to stay calm.
B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
2
参考答案
Lesson 17　Staying Safe in an Earthquake
练基础
1.system
2.calm
3.earthquake
4.object
5.survival
6.is　7.careless　8.reporter　9.to save
10.dangerous
练能力
11~15　CDCCB
16.There are so many glass objects
17.What should we do with earthquakes
18.Survival is hard for some people
19.Please run as fast as you can
20.I have something interesting for you
练素养
21~24　DCBD
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地震发生时,人们自救的方法。
【答案与解析】
21.D　细节理解题。从第二个小标题的内容“应该是待在床或桌子底下”可知A、B项的做法正确;由“Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.”可知C项的做法正确,D项的错误。
22.C　细节理解题。从第三个小标题的内容“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A正确;由“...try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知B正确;由“...pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知D正确。
23.B　细节理解题。从第四个标题里的“...gas fire often comes with an earthquake.”可知答案。
24.D　主旨大意题。从短文内容主要介绍当地震发生时,如何保护自己可知答案。
2