2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词讲义学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词讲义学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-20 16:43:01 | ||
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高中英语---非谓语动词
高中阶段学习非谓语动词是语法学习中的一个重要部分，通常在英语语法课程中进行。非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和动词的现在分词与过去分词形式。学生需要理解这些形式的用法以及它们在句子中的作用。
以下是高中阶段学习非谓语动词时可能涉及到的内容：
动词不定式（Infinitive）：
用作主语、宾语、表语等。
作为形容词和副词的补语。
作为其他动词的宾语。
不定式的被动形式等。
动名词（Gerund）：
作为主语、宾语、表语等。
在介词短语中的使用。
动名词与不定式在意义和用法上的区别。
动词的现在分词与过去分词形式：
作为形容词使用，修饰名词或代词。
用作非限定性定语。
在分词短语中的使用。
不同形式的比较与区别：
不定式和动名词的区别。
现在分词和过去分词的区别。
动词后接不定式、动名词或现在分词的习惯用法：
一些动词后只能接不定式。
一些动词后只能接动名词。
一些动词后可以接不定式或动名词，但含义有所不同。
通过学习非谓语动词，学生可以提高句子的表达能力和语法正确性，使语言表达更加准确和丰富。理解非谓语动词的用法对于阅读、写作和听力理解都至关重要。
练习：
一．选择正确的动词不定式形式填空：
She decided ______ (study / to study) abroad next year.
I want ______ (go / to go) to the library after school.
She promised ______ to help / help) her friend with the project.
It's important ______ (to listen / listen) carefully during the lecture.
He decided ______ (to buy / buy) a new car next month.
She hopes______ (to travel / travel) around the world someday.
I need ______ (to finish / finish) my homework before dinner.
二．将给出的句子改为使用动词不定式作为主语：
To watch movies is my favorite hobby.
To play the piano requires dedication and practice.
Watching TV is his favorite activity.
To speak English fluently takes practice.
Playing soccer makes him happy.
To learn a new language requires dedication.
Swimming is good exercise for your body.
三．填空练习：
She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time.
I'm not used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time.
I'm not used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
His favorite activity is ______ (fish) at the lake.
They finished ______ (clean) the house before the guests arrived.
She suggested ______ (go) for a walk in the park.
四．根据提示改写句子，使用动名词：
He dislikes studying late at night.（Dislike）
Swimming is good exercise.（Swim）
He dislikes studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
She enjoys playing tennis on weekends.
Running in the morning is refreshing.
Watching movies is her favorite pastime.
五．选择适当的分词形式填空：
The ______ (shock) news left everyone speechless.
She found her cat ______ (sleep) peacefully on the sofa.
The ______ (excite) children ran around the playground.
She found her dog ______ (sleep) on the couch.
The ______ (bore) movie put everyone to sleep.
The ______ (amuse) story made us laugh.
The ______ (shock) news left everyone speechless.
六．根据句子要求改写句子，使用现在分词或过去分词形式：
The broken window needs to be repaired.（repair）
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.（excite）
The broken window needs (repair).
The children were (excite) by the upcoming trip.
The injured bird was carefully (treat) by the vet.
The (frighten) noise woke her up in the middle of the night.
The students were (disappoint) by the cancellation of the field trip.
答案：
一．
She decided to study abroad next year.
I want to go to the library after school.
She promised to help her friend with the project.
It's important to listen carefully during the lecture.
He decided to buy a new car next month.
She hopes to travel around the world someday.
I need to finish my homework before dinner.
二．
To watch movies is my favorite hobby.
To play the piano requires dedication and practice.
To watch TV is his favorite activity.
To speak English fluently takes practice.
To play soccer makes him happy.
To learn a new language requires dedication.
To swim is good exercise for your body.
三．
She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
I'm not used to getting up early in the morning.
She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
I'm not used to getting up early in the morning.
His favorite activity is fishing at the lake.
They finished cleaning the house before the guests arrived.
She suggested going for a walk in the park.
四．
He dislikes disliking studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
He dislikes disliking studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
She enjoys playing tennis on weekends.
Running in the morning is refreshing.
Watching movies is her favorite pastime.
五．
The shocking news left everyone speechless.
She found her cat sleeping peacefully on the sofa.
The excited children ran around the playground.
She found her dog sleeping on the couch.
The boring movie put everyone to sleep.
The amusing story made us laugh.
The shocking news left everyone speechless.
六．
The broken window needs repairing.
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.
The broken window needs repairing.
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.
The injured bird was carefully treated by the vet.
The frightening noise woke her up in the middle of the night.
The students were disappointed by the cancellation of the field trip.
高中阶段学习非谓语动词是语法学习中的一个重要部分，通常在英语语法课程中进行。非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和动词的现在分词与过去分词形式。学生需要理解这些形式的用法以及它们在句子中的作用。
以下是高中阶段学习非谓语动词时可能涉及到的内容：
动词不定式（Infinitive）：
用作主语、宾语、表语等。
作为形容词和副词的补语。
作为其他动词的宾语。
不定式的被动形式等。
动名词（Gerund）：
作为主语、宾语、表语等。
在介词短语中的使用。
动名词与不定式在意义和用法上的区别。
动词的现在分词与过去分词形式：
作为形容词使用，修饰名词或代词。
用作非限定性定语。
在分词短语中的使用。
不同形式的比较与区别：
不定式和动名词的区别。
现在分词和过去分词的区别。
动词后接不定式、动名词或现在分词的习惯用法：
一些动词后只能接不定式。
一些动词后只能接动名词。
一些动词后可以接不定式或动名词，但含义有所不同。
通过学习非谓语动词，学生可以提高句子的表达能力和语法正确性，使语言表达更加准确和丰富。理解非谓语动词的用法对于阅读、写作和听力理解都至关重要。
练习：
一．选择正确的动词不定式形式填空：
She decided ______ (study / to study) abroad next year.
I want ______ (go / to go) to the library after school.
She promised ______ to help / help) her friend with the project.
It's important ______ (to listen / listen) carefully during the lecture.
He decided ______ (to buy / buy) a new car next month.
She hopes______ (to travel / travel) around the world someday.
I need ______ (to finish / finish) my homework before dinner.
二．将给出的句子改为使用动词不定式作为主语：
To watch movies is my favorite hobby.
To play the piano requires dedication and practice.
Watching TV is his favorite activity.
To speak English fluently takes practice.
Playing soccer makes him happy.
To learn a new language requires dedication.
Swimming is good exercise for your body.
三．填空练习：
She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time.
I'm not used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time.
I'm not used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
His favorite activity is ______ (fish) at the lake.
They finished ______ (clean) the house before the guests arrived.
She suggested ______ (go) for a walk in the park.
四．根据提示改写句子，使用动名词：
He dislikes studying late at night.（Dislike）
Swimming is good exercise.（Swim）
He dislikes studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
She enjoys playing tennis on weekends.
Running in the morning is refreshing.
Watching movies is her favorite pastime.
五．选择适当的分词形式填空：
The ______ (shock) news left everyone speechless.
She found her cat ______ (sleep) peacefully on the sofa.
The ______ (excite) children ran around the playground.
She found her dog ______ (sleep) on the couch.
The ______ (bore) movie put everyone to sleep.
The ______ (amuse) story made us laugh.
The ______ (shock) news left everyone speechless.
六．根据句子要求改写句子，使用现在分词或过去分词形式：
The broken window needs to be repaired.（repair）
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.（excite）
The broken window needs (repair).
The children were (excite) by the upcoming trip.
The injured bird was carefully (treat) by the vet.
The (frighten) noise woke her up in the middle of the night.
The students were (disappoint) by the cancellation of the field trip.
答案：
一．
She decided to study abroad next year.
I want to go to the library after school.
She promised to help her friend with the project.
It's important to listen carefully during the lecture.
He decided to buy a new car next month.
She hopes to travel around the world someday.
I need to finish my homework before dinner.
二．
To watch movies is my favorite hobby.
To play the piano requires dedication and practice.
To watch TV is his favorite activity.
To speak English fluently takes practice.
To play soccer makes him happy.
To learn a new language requires dedication.
To swim is good exercise for your body.
三．
She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
I'm not used to getting up early in the morning.
She enjoys reading novels in her free time.
I'm not used to getting up early in the morning.
His favorite activity is fishing at the lake.
They finished cleaning the house before the guests arrived.
She suggested going for a walk in the park.
四．
He dislikes disliking studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
He dislikes disliking studying late at night.
Swimming is good exercise.
She enjoys playing tennis on weekends.
Running in the morning is refreshing.
Watching movies is her favorite pastime.
五．
The shocking news left everyone speechless.
She found her cat sleeping peacefully on the sofa.
The excited children ran around the playground.
She found her dog sleeping on the couch.
The boring movie put everyone to sleep.
The amusing story made us laugh.
The shocking news left everyone speechless.
六．
The broken window needs repairing.
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.
The broken window needs repairing.
The children were excited by the upcoming trip.
The injured bird was carefully treated by the vet.
The frightening noise woke her up in the middle of the night.
The students were disappointed by the cancellation of the field trip.