Lesson 30 Science Affects Us
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The life of the villagers was deeply (影响) by the earthquake.
2.There are a lot of mysteries out there just waiting to be (发现).
3.With the (发展) of technology, space travel will be a common thing.
4.A (移动电话) is a telephone that you can carry with you and use to make or receive calls wherever you are.
5.Marry (建议) asking her father for advice about which club to join just now.
二、根据句意选择适当的介词填空
without in with of over
6.He drew a beautiful palace art class.
7.People can't live air.
8.The young man is carrying a box full books.
9.My sister covered the table a clean table cloth.
10.He put a piece of cloth the cup and began his magic.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin (青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought
C.invention D.discovery
( )12.The active ladies like music they can dance to.
A.that B.where
C.who D.when
( )13.—Hey, Marry. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant e with us!
—Why not
A.try B.taste
C.choose D.search
( )14.—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion
B.To my surprise
C.With the help
D.At the beginning
( )15.I wondered .
A.why did you spend so much money
B.what did you buy for your sister
C.whose watch was on the desk
D.which school did you went to
四、连词成句
16.you, want, to, do, make friends, me, with
17.paper, the, cover, with, words, a piece of
.
18.we, an interesting experiment, yesterday, did
.
19. scientific, are, our, better, and, discoveries, making, lives, better
.
20. are, so many things, DNA, scientists, doing, with
.
【练素养】
五、任务型阅读(核心素养:文化意识)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成21~25题。
Zoology is everything about animals. And people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the difference between different kinds of animals, where they come from, and how they live.
What do zoologists do
There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick.
A famous zoologist
Charles Darwin is probably the most famous zoologist. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution (进化)”. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family. However, many zoologists today agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it important
Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
Do you know
●Frogs can breathe without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin.
●Some people say sharks never get sick, but that is not true. Sharks get sick, just like any other animal.
21.What kind of people are called zoologists (根据短文内容回答问题)
22.How many kinds of zoologists are mentioned in Paragraph 2 (根据短文内容回答问题)
23.Why is it important to study animals ( 根据短文内容回答问题)
24.In the passage, the underlined word “that” refers to (指)“ ”.
25.Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows people's attitude (态度) towards Darwin when he was alive (按要求在短文中找到并写出该句)
2
参考答案
Lesson 30 Science Affects Us
练基础
1.affected
2.discovered
3.development
4.mobile phone
5.suggested
6.in 7.without 8.of 9.with 10.over
练能力
11~15 DAABC
16.Do you want to make friends with me
17.Cover the words with a piece of paper
18.We did an interesting experiment yesterday
19.Scientific discoveries are making our lives better and better
20.Scientists are doing so many things with DNA
练素养
21.People who study zoology are called zoologists./People who study zoology.
22.5./Five./ There are 5 kinds of zoologists.
23.Because when we study animals, we learn about ourselves.
24.Sharks never get sick
25.During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animals couldn't come from the same family.
2