广东省深圳市龙岗区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期2月英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市龙岗区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期2月英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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横岗高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期高二英语周测6
本试卷共4页, 共三大部分, 满分100分。考试用时50分钟。
第一部分 语言知识（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as _______ imagination.
A. vivid B. impossible C. delicate D. rough
_______ years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet runway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Having taken D. Having been taken
The first landmark to catch my eye is a ______ Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over Permafrost.
A. massive B. splendid C. genuine D. negotiable
Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes now ______ these passages for years.
A. was being used B. have been used C. have been using D. using
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we ______ Tangula station.
A. have reached B. had reached C. were reaching D. having been reaching
Guona Lake is so close to the railway _____ I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
Key ______ include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
A. debts B. scenes C. duties D. spines
To get this job, the ______ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
A. operators B. geologists C. performers D. candidates
Out of the thousands of _____, eleven were selected, including a woman from China.
A. applicants B. qualification C. favour D. conservationist
Kids with a ______ for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
A. salary B. preference C. emission D. jungle
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分20分）
A
The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.
One such effort is the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. In China, the establishment of nature reserves has been a priority. According to the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are now more than 900 nature reserves covering over 150 million hectares, protecting over 85% of China's endangered species.
Another critical (关键的) aspect of conservation is the recovery of endangered species. The Chinese alligator (扬子鳄), once on the brink of extinction, is now making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. The species has been reintroduced into the wild, and its population has been growing steadily. Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger, giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.
However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage.
11. Which of the following is conservation effort according to the article
A. Habitat destruction.
B. Climate change.
C. Human activities.
D. Nature reserves.
12. What achievement has China made up to now
A. Recovery of nature reserves.
B. Extinction of Chinese alligator.
C. Growth of Siberian tiger.
D. Decline of giant Panda.
13. What is important for the survival of endangered species according to the article
A. Education about life habits.
B. Laws for illegal hunting.
C. Continued joint effort.
D. Diverse natural heritage.
14. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Conservation efforts in natural heritage.
B. Success stories of nature reserves.
C. Great recovery of endangered animals.
D. Group fight against habitat destruction.
B
The natural wonders of our planet are endless, from the Amazon rainforest to the Great Barrier Reef. However, these iconic ecosystems are under threat due to human activities and climate change. To safeguard these treasures, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing conservation strategies.
One such strategy is the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which serve as safe zones for marine life. MPAs help preserve the health of oceans and coastlines, ensuring the survival of countless species. According to the United Nations, over 15,000 MPAs have been established worldwide, covering approximately 2.7% of the world's oceans.
Another important aspect of conservation is the restoration of damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, are severely threatened by climate change and pollution. Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.
Education and public awareness also play a significant role in conservation efforts. Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals’ preserving our natural heritage. Social media has also played a significant role in highlighting the urgency of conservation, reaching a wide audience and inspiring action.
The fight to protect our planet's natural wonders is ongoing and it requires the collective effort of governments, organizations, and individuals alike. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.
15. Which organization is leading the coral reef restoration project
Marine Protected Areas.
B. United Nations.
C. Reef Recovery.
D. World Wildlife Fund
16. What is the aim of Greenpeace
To lead present organizations.
To inspire individual action.
To highlight current situation.
To replant damaged corals.
17. What attitude does the author hold towards the future for protecting natural wonders
A. Pessimistic
B. Optimistic
C. Objective
D. Indifferent
18. Which of the following options can be the most suitable theme of the passage
A. The impact of human activities on natural wonders.
B. The strategies for protecting natural wonders.
C. The influence of climate change on iconic ecosystems.
D. The achievement of restoring damaged ecosystems.
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Protecting Natural Heritage
Current situation of natural heritage
The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems, species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 19. __________So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can take to ensure its survival.
Value of natural heritage
Natural heritage sites are not only beautiful and inspiring, but they also provide essential ecosystem services. They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性). 20. __________By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual well-being.
21. __________
Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant threats to natural heritage sites. These activities damage the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and threatening the survival of endangered species. Furthermore, the destruction of natural heritage sites disrupts the cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs of local communities.
Protection for natural heritage
To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together. Effective conservation strategies include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable tourism, and implementing environmental policies. 22. __________ After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.
Benefit of natural heritage conservation
23. __________ This is particularly significant as many of these species have yet to be discovered, and their potential contributions to medicine, technology, and overall ecological balance may be immense. By taking action to protect our natural heritage today, we ensure a healthier planet and a brighter future for generations to come
Threats to natural heritage.
Effects of natural heritage.
Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.
These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.
The conservation of natural areas can provide economic benefits
Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are threatening it.
Education and public awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally ___24___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) ___25___.
The dog was so ___26___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another ___27___ in the house, but the little dog ___28___ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would ___29___like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ___30___ from their back yard. They ran to the ___31___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on ___32___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____33____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ____34____ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ____35____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____36____.
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ____37____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ____38____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
24．A．agreed B．managed C．failed D．refused
25．A．left B．visited C．survived D．arrived
26．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud
27．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet
28．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched
29．A．still B．never C．really D．always
30．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming
31．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door
32．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling
33．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead
34．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked
35．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor
36．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods
37．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed
38．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful
语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分）
The polar bear is 39.____ symbol of the Arctic ecosystem, roaming the 40.____ (ice) waters and shores of the Northern Hemisphere. These powerful creatures are native to the Arctic Circle and 41.____ (find) as far south as Newfoundland so far. 42.______, (fortunate) they are facing significant threats due to climate change and habitat destruction. As temperatures rise, the sea ice they rely on for hunting and breeding is melting, 43.______ forces them to spend more time on land. This increase in land usage puts them at risk of 44._____ (conflict) with humans. Their decline signals the urgent need 45._____ global action on climate change. 46._____ (protect) these magnificent creatures, governments, conservationists, 47._____ researchers are working together. By working collaboratively, we can ensure that polar bears continue to roam the icy landscapes of the Arctic and remind us of the 48._____ (important) of preserving the balance of our planet's ecosystems.
1-10 AABCA BCDAB
11-14 DCCA
15-18 CBBB
19-23 FDAGC
24-28 BDADC
29-33 BDCAD
24-38 AADDB
39. a 40. icy 41. have been found 42. Unfortunately 43. which 44. conflicting 45. for 46. To protect 47. and 48. importance
(
3
)
本试卷共4页, 共三大部分, 满分100分。考试用时50分钟。
第一部分 语言知识（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as _______ imagination.
A. vivid B. impossible C. delicate D. rough
_______ years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet runway is a record of all our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.
A. Taking B. Being taken C. Having taken D. Having been taken
The first landmark to catch my eye is a ______ Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over Permafrost.
A. massive B. splendid C. genuine D. negotiable
Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes now ______ these passages for years.
A. was being used B. have been used C. have been using D. using
The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we ______ Tangula station.
A. have reached B. had reached C. were reaching D. having been reaching
Guona Lake is so close to the railway _____ I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
Key ______ include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.
A. debts B. scenes C. duties D. spines
To get this job, the ______ had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.
A. operators B. geologists C. performers D. candidates
Out of the thousands of _____, eleven were selected, including a woman from China.
A. applicants B. qualification C. favour D. conservationist
Kids with a ______ for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
A. salary B. preference C. emission D. jungle
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共4小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分20分）
A
The natural heritage of our planet is under threat like never before. Human activities, climate change, and habitat destruction have caused the loss of countless species and ecosystems. To protect what remains, conservation efforts are being stepped up around the world.
One such effort is the establishment of nature reserves, which provide safe havens for endangered species and help restore damaged ecosystems. In China, the establishment of nature reserves has been a priority. According to the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are now more than 900 nature reserves covering over 150 million hectares, protecting over 85% of China's endangered species.
Another critical (关键的) aspect of conservation is the recovery of endangered species. The Chinese alligator (扬子鳄), once on the brink of extinction, is now making a comeback thanks to conservation efforts. The species has been reintroduced into the wild, and its population has been growing steadily. Similar success stories can be found in China's nature reserves, where efforts to save the Siberian tiger, giant panda, and other endangered species are paying off.
However, conservationists warn that these successes are fragile, and continued efforts are essential to ensure the survival of these species and their habitats. Education and public awareness are also crucial in the fight against habitat destruction and illegal hunting. Only by working together can we ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and diverse natural heritage.
11. Which of the following is conservation effort according to the article
A. Habitat destruction.
B. Climate change.
C. Human activities.
D. Nature reserves.
12. What achievement has China made up to now
A. Recovery of nature reserves.
B. Extinction of Chinese alligator.
C. Growth of Siberian tiger.
D. Decline of giant Panda.
13. What is important for the survival of endangered species according to the article
A. Education about life habits.
B. Laws for illegal hunting.
C. Continued joint effort.
D. Diverse natural heritage.
14. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Conservation efforts in natural heritage.
B. Success stories of nature reserves.
C. Great recovery of endangered animals.
D. Group fight against habitat destruction.
B
The natural wonders of our planet are endless, from the Amazon rainforest to the Great Barrier Reef. However, these iconic ecosystems are under threat due to human activities and climate change. To safeguard these treasures, governments and organizations worldwide are implementing conservation strategies.
One such strategy is the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), which serve as safe zones for marine life. MPAs help preserve the health of oceans and coastlines, ensuring the survival of countless species. According to the United Nations, over 15,000 MPAs have been established worldwide, covering approximately 2.7% of the world's oceans.
Another important aspect of conservation is the restoration of damaged ecosystems. Coral reefs, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, are severely threatened by climate change and pollution. Reef restoration projects, such as the one led by the non-profit organization Reef Recovery in the Philippines, are working to replant damaged corals and restore underwater habitats.
Education and public awareness also play a significant role in conservation efforts. Environmental organizations like World Wildlife Fund and Greenpeace are leading campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of individuals’ preserving our natural heritage. Social media has also played a significant role in highlighting the urgency of conservation, reaching a wide audience and inspiring action.
The fight to protect our planet's natural wonders is ongoing and it requires the collective effort of governments, organizations, and individuals alike. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world full of breathtaking natural wonders.
15. Which organization is leading the coral reef restoration project
Marine Protected Areas.
B. United Nations.
C. Reef Recovery.
D. World Wildlife Fund
16. What is the aim of Greenpeace
To lead present organizations.
To inspire individual action.
To highlight current situation.
To replant damaged corals.
17. What attitude does the author hold towards the future for protecting natural wonders
A. Pessimistic
B. Optimistic
C. Objective
D. Indifferent
18. Which of the following options can be the most suitable theme of the passage
A. The impact of human activities on natural wonders.
B. The strategies for protecting natural wonders.
C. The influence of climate change on iconic ecosystems.
D. The achievement of restoring damaged ecosystems.
第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Importance of Protecting Natural Heritage
Current situation of natural heritage
The natural heritage of our planet is invaluable and irreplaceable. It represents the rich diversity of ecosystems, species, and landscapes that make our world unique. 19. __________So what are the importance of protecting natural heritage and the steps we can take to ensure its survival.
Value of natural heritage
Natural heritage sites are not only beautiful and inspiring, but they also provide essential ecosystem services. They regulate climate, filter water, and support unique biodiversity (生物多样性). 20. __________By setting up natural heritage, we safeguard not only the environment but also our cultural and spiritual well-being.
21. __________
Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, over-exploitation, and climate change are posing significant threats to natural heritage sites. These activities damage the delicate balance of ecosystems, leading to the loss of biodiversity and threatening the survival of endangered species. Furthermore, the destruction of natural heritage sites disrupts the cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs of local communities.
Protection for natural heritage
To protect natural heritage, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together. Effective conservation strategies include establishing protected areas, promoting sustainable tourism, and implementing environmental policies. 22. __________ After all, Public appreciation leads to daily protection of natural heritage.
Benefit of natural heritage conservation
23. __________ This is particularly significant as many of these species have yet to be discovered, and their potential contributions to medicine, technology, and overall ecological balance may be immense. By taking action to protect our natural heritage today, we ensure a healthier planet and a brighter future for generations to come
Threats to natural heritage.
Effects of natural heritage.
Protecting natural heritage promotes biodiversity.
These sites also hold cultural and historical significance.
The conservation of natural areas can provide economic benefits
Unfortunately, human activities and environmental pressures are threatening it.
Education and public awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）
A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally ___24___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬) ___25___.
The dog was so ___26___ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another ___27___ in the house, but the little dog ___28___ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.
The family thought the cat would ___29___like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ___30___ from their back yard. They ran to the ___31___ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on ___32___ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____33____.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog ____34____ the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his ____35____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____36____.
And ever since that day the cat’s behaviour towards the dog ____37____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.
So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is ____38____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life — but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
24．A．agreed B．managed C．failed D．refused
25．A．left B．visited C．survived D．arrived
26．A．cute B．shy C．brave D．proud
27．A．relative B．visitor C．baby D．pet
28．A．watched B．caught C．followed D．searched
29．A．still B．never C．really D．always
30．A．quarreling B．singing C．laughing D．screaming
31．A．bedroom B．road C．window D．door
32．A．catching B．inviting C．attracting D．pulling
33．A．painful B．frightened C．lived D．dead
34．A．attacked B．shook C．pushed D．knocked
35．A．friend B．owner C．brother D．competitor
36．A．shops B．houses C．crowds D．woods
37．A．worsened B．remained C．stopped D．changed
38．A．polite B．kind C．equal D．grateful
语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分, 满分20分）
The polar bear is 39.____ symbol of the Arctic ecosystem, roaming the 40.____ (ice) waters and shores of the Northern Hemisphere. These powerful creatures are native to the Arctic Circle and 41.____ (find) as far south as Newfoundland so far. 42.______, (fortunate) they are facing significant threats due to climate change and habitat destruction. As temperatures rise, the sea ice they rely on for hunting and breeding is melting, 43.______ forces them to spend more time on land. This increase in land usage puts them at risk of 44._____ (conflict) with humans. Their decline signals the urgent need 45._____ global action on climate change. 46._____ (protect) these magnificent creatures, governments, conservationists, 47._____ researchers are working together. By working collaboratively, we can ensure that polar bears continue to roam the icy landscapes of the Arctic and remind us of the 48._____ (important) of preserving the balance of our planet's ecosystems.
1-10 AABCA BCDAB
11-14 DCCA
15-18 CBBB
19-23 FDAGC
24-28 BDADC
29-33 BDCAD
24-38 AADDB
39. a 40. icy 41. have been found 42. Unfortunately 43. which 44. conflicting 45. for 46. To protect 47. and 48. importance
(
3
)
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