Lesson 45 Different Manners
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. (虽然) she is only 5 years old, she knows a lot.
2.Taking good care of the old is a (美德).
3.I'm glad I was (表扬) by my teacher.
4.His sister teaches English in a (私人的) school.
5.The party will begin as soon as all the (客人) arrive.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are no (different) between the two sentences.
7.What are good (manner)
8.I have some (Canada) friends.
9.It's kind of you to look after these (elder) men.
10.Please take turns (read) the poem.
【练基础】
三、单项选择
( )11. can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise
C.Doubt D.Regret
( )12.—Mum, where is David
—He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes
C.has gone D.was going
( )13.Mr. Liu watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A.often B.seldom
C.always D.usually
( )14.—I hope you can us with some things about this trip.
—Sure, I'll you a jeep and the best route about it.
A.provide; offer B.offer; provide
C.provide; provide D.offer; offer
( )15.—How do you like the singing competition yesterday
—Exciting, some students didn't do very well.
A.so B.and
C.though D.because
四、连词成句
16.it's, clean, your turn, to, the blackboard
.
17.America, both, Bob, Tom, and, are from
.
18.Chinese, is different from, others, culture
.
19.is, a, it, to, polite, woman's, ask, age
20.you, money, give, did, to, extra, waiters
【练素养】
五、完形填空(核心素养:文化意识)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As 21 , the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 22 . When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and offers you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy 23 meals for you. Chinese people often offer 24 guests a big meal. They always prepare 25 more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things 26 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host 27 says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, 28 they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said 29 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 30 we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.
( )21.A.passengers B.customers C.hosts D.guests
( )22.A.receive B.accept C.hear D.discuss
( )23.A.to prepare B.preparing C.to pay D.paying
( )24.A.her B.their C.his D.our
( )25.A.very B.a lot of C.a lot D.many
( )26.A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )27.A.suddenly B.never C.usually D.finally
( )28.A.because B.but C.if D.while
( )29.A.two thousands B.two thousand of C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )30.A.sad B.interested C.bored D.happy2
参考答案
Lesson 45 Different Manners
练基础
1.Though 2.virtue 3.praised 4.private 5.guests
6.differences 7.manners 8.Canadian 9.elderly 10.to read
练能力
11~15 BCBAC
16.It's your turn to clean the blackboard
17.Both Bob and Tom are from America
18.Chinese culture is different from others
19.Is it polite to ask a woman's age
20.Did you give extra money to waiters
练素养
21~25 DABBC
26~30 BCBDD
【主旨大意】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时, 受到中国家庭的热情款待的情况, 最后用“有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎!”点明中国人的好客之道。
【答案与解析】
21.D 考查名词。根据上文“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知,外国人拜访中国的家庭, 外国人应该是客人。
22.A 考查动词。根据下文“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and offers you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知,这是外国人受到的款待。
23.B 考查动词。根据本句“meals for you”可知,此处说的是忙着准备饭菜, be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
24.B 考查代词。本句主语是“Chinese people”, 是复数名词, 此处应用第三人称their代替。
25.C 考查修饰成分。此处是修饰比较级的词,应用a lot。
26.B 考查动词。one of... 连接的主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式, 此处是陈述事实用一般现在时。
27.C 考查副词。根据“‘It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.’”及常识可知,这是中国人通常劝吃的说法。
28.B 考查连词。句意:但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。空格前空后句子之间是转折关系,应用but连接。
29.D 考查词组。句意:温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。two thousands错误形式;two thousand of错误形式;thousand of错误形式;thousands of“数千”;thousand表示概数时, 要加s, 其后要有of。
30.D 考查形容词。句意:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!sad“伤心的”;interested“感兴趣的”;bored“无聊的”;happy“开心的”。根据句意可知,此处表达的是开心的。
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