Unit 7 Lesson 40 The UN — The Power of Words 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语九年级全一册

Lesson 40 The UN — The Power of Words
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.More and more people are s from high blood pressure now.
2.（新情境）Lots of villages are in a good s in China.
3.My father is s with my grades.
4.I think their friendship between them will last (永远).
5.The (总部)of the company is in Shanghai.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )6.—We can always find something good in a bad 　　　　if we look for it.
—It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction
C.instruction D.competition
( )7.You should do some reading 　　　　playing your mobile phone.
A.because of B.instead of
C.instead D.except
( )8.70 years ago, most of Chinese 　　　　wars and lived a hard life.
A.looked through
B.broke down
C.saw through
D.suffered through
( )9.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We 　　　　a lot of support since last year.
A.have offered
B.have been offered
C.were offered
D.were offering
( )10.I think you should complain, 　　　　, you are happy with the situation.
A.but B.until
C.however D.though
三、连词成句
11.we, should, work, together, to, solve, the, problem
.
12.loves, war, peace, everyone, hates, and
.
13.live, we, how, make, a, our, world, better, place, do, to

14.an honour, here, me, for, it's, be invited, to
.
15.how, beautiful, you, imagine, can, she, is
!
【练素养】
四、阅读理解（核心素养：文化意识）
阅读下面一篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
( )16.What is this passage trying to tell us
A.What's important for a student.
B.What students should do at school.
C.How to treat people who are different from us.
D.How to make others do things in the right way.
( )17.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.It's easier for someone to hate others at school.
B.Getting along with others at school is not a great deal.
C.Most students are getting on well with each other at school.
D.Students are learning other things besides studying at school.
( )18.What is tolerance according to the passage
A.Accept people as they are.
B.Believe that you are right.
C.Expect everybody to be the same.
D.Change yourself to please other people.
( )19.What does the underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Gentle.
B.Impolite.
C.Active.
D.Responsible.
( )20.What does the last paragraph suggest
A.Tolerance can only be learnt at school.
B.Living with people of the same interests is easier.
C.Practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world.
D.People in different countries have different interests and abilities.
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参考答案
Lesson 40　The UN — The Power of Words
练基础
1.suffering　2.situation　3.satisfied　4.forever
5.headquarter
练能力
6~10　ABDBC
11.We should work together to solve the problem
12.Everyone loves peace and hates war
13.How do we make our world a better place to live
14.It's an honour for me to be invited here
15.You can imagine how beautiful she is
练素养
16~20　CDBAC
【主旨大意】本文叙述了宽容是生活中的一缕阳光, 一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨,在人们生活中占据着重要地位。以律人之心律己, 以恕己之心恕人, 多一点对别人的宽容, 我们的生命就会多一份自由和快乐。
【答案与解析】
16.C　主旨大意题。短文的主要内容是告诉我们如何对待他人。
17.D　段落大意题。根据第一段第一句话“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.”可知,本段的主旨是学生所做的不只是在学校学习。
18.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.”可知,宽容意味着相信自己是正确的。
19.A　词义猜测题。根据下文“Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”可知,宽容意味着你应该尊重别人的不同, 不要试图改变他们,所以宽容就是温和。
20.C　段落大意题。最后一段主要讲了在学校练习宽容有助于建设一个更加美好的世界。
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