第一~二单元自我评估
(120分钟 120分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.ability
B.activity
C.university
( )2.A.1942
B.1924
C.1934
( )3.A.public
B.famous
C.harmful
( )4.A.Anybody is in the room.
B.Somebody is in the room.
C.Nobody is in the room.
( )5.A.You are as old as me.
B.You are older than me.
C.You are younger than me.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.A.Exactly!
B.No way.
C.I won't.
( )7.A.I don't know.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.I agree.
( )8.A.I have no idea.
B.I can do it.
C.Sorry, I won't.
( )9.A.Very good.
B.Thanks.
C.Of course.
( )10.A.Good idea!
B.It is not good.
C.What a pity!
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
( )11.What color does the man like best
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
( )12.Who is the woman's favourite writer
A.Ba Jin.
B.Shakespeare.
C.Lu Xun.
( )13.What did the girl talk about in the English class last week
A.Heroes.
B.Teachers.
C.English.
( )14.Where did Leonardo Da Vinci come from
A.England.
B.Italy.
C.America.
( )15.When was Leonardo Da Vinci born
A.In 1452.
B.In 1509.
C.In 1590.
( )16.What did the boy want the girl to have a look at
A.A computer.
B.A mobile phone.
C.A piano.
( )17.How did the boy get the present
A.He won it in a competition.
B.His father bought it for him.
C.His uncle sent it to him from the US.
( )18.When did the boy get the present
A.Two weeks ago.
B.The day before.
C.The day before yesterday.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
( )19.Who wrote the first Chinese poem using seven words one line
A.Cao Pi.
B.Cao Zhi.
C.Cao Cao.
( )20.What is the relationship between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi
A.Father and son.
B.Brothers.
C.Grandfather and grandson.
( )21.How many interests of Cao Zhi are mentioned in the talk
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
( )22.Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
( )23.How was the town
A.Popular.
B.Peaceful.
C.Noisy.
( )24.How old was the lady in the town
A.She was 97.
B.She was 76.
C.She was 79.
( )25.What did the lady have in the town
A.A shop.
B.A hotel.
C.A restaurant.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet Name:26. Nationality:27. What he's like:28.as as Mozart He couldn't hear:29. at the age of Job:30.A great
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.
A.harmful B.colourful
C.helpful D.thankful
( )32.If you want to take care of your health, you should junk food.
A.get along with
B.look forward to
C.focus on
D.stay away from
( )33.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what's going on around the world.
A.so that
B.even though
C.in order to
D.instead of
( )34.The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long
B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long
D.180-kilometers-long
( )35.Listen! Some girls in the classroom.
A.sing
B.are singing
C.sang
D.will sing
( )36.My brother is developing a new kind of robot.
A.working out B.working as
C.working on D.working for
( )37.Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.
A.take up B.set up
C.pick up D.turn up
( )38.I am sorry to hear that his father three years ago.
A.carried away
B.put away
C.took away
D.passed away
( )39.—This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me , Mary
—Sure.
A.what to work out
B.to work it out
C.how to work it out
D.how to work out it
( )40.A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose
C.who D.which
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)(石家庄一模)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own hard 41 . Several years ago, I was a leader of a football team in a small school. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 42 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 43 the game. Being the leader of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but we lost the game.
Thinking hard about it, we came to realize that we had to change the attitude (态 度) about our ability and potential (潜 力). We started doing anything we could to 44 a little pride. Most important, we began to treat ourselves 45 winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the 46 .Six months later, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 47 .Finally, we faced the number one team in our city. We felt that it would be still a success for us 48 we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. We beat the best team and that gave us one of the greatest 49 of our life!
I learned a lot from the experience. Instead of seeing ourselves as losers, we pushed and encouraged each other. We tried our best to see ourselves 50 . We built ourselves into winners. Winners are made!
( )41.A.life B.choice C.work D.act
( )42.A.strong B.new C.good D.successful
( )43.A.prepare for B.cheer for C.wait for D.look for
( )44.A.take B.feel C.lose D.build
( )45.A.for B.like C.with D.to
( )46.A.baseball B.basketball C.football D.volleyball
( )47.A.relax B.spread C.improve D.protect
( )48.A.even if B.as if C.only if D.what if
( )49.A.chances B.developments C.offers D.excitements
( )50.A.simply B.differently C.completely D.separately
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930. Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾), has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924. Zhang served as a People's Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province's remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde, desert fighter, born in September 1953. Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly 1 million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930. Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
( )51.Which of the following is Tu Youyou's great achievement
A.Discovering artemisinin.
B.Serving the people in the poor region.
C.Preventing and controlling sand.
D.Developing a hybrid rice strain.
( )52.Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region
A.Tu Youyou.
B.Zhang Fuqing.
C.Wang Youde.
D.Yuan Longping.
( )53.What is Wang Youde doing for our country
A.He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B.He is protecting the environment.
C.He is working on the inventions in human health.
D.He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
B
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said,“If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
( )54.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
( )55.The underlined phrase “deformed his fingers” could be replaced by .
A.changed the shape of his fingers
B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure
D.got his fingers cut off
( )56.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Not everyone can be successful.
B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D.Great hopes make great men.
C
Moderation (自我调节)
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes (极端) as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said, “You should eat to live; not live to eat.” A different diet (饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in control the stress (压力), such as, your study, your car or your week.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must regulate their body clock to go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other matter in their life plays a part in a way that they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, learning is really very important, but never at the expense (代价) of students' physical and mental health. Besides, if students feel well will be ready to face the challenges (挑战) of exams.
( )57.What food is good for the brain according to the form
A.Vegetables and fruits.
B.Hamburgers and meat.
C.Rice and noodles.
D.Rice and meat.
( )58.When is the best time for a student to go to sleep
A.At 7:00 am.
B.At 10:00 pm.
C.At 1:00 am.
D.At 11:00 am.
( )59.Where can we most probably read this article
A.In a tour guide.
B.On a health magazine.
C.In a diary.
D.In a history book.
( )60.What's the best title for the passage
A.Stress is part of students' lives
B.A healthy mind and a healthy body
C.Prepare for your exam
D.Studying is important
D
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for others a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people pay more attention to work than sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice from Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) about sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. You should pay back the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said.“Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by some people. You will be able to do more.”
( )61.What is the easiest and cheapest way to improve health
A.To eat healthy food every day.
B.To take exercise as much as possible.
C.To get medical help whenever necessary.
D.To sleep eight hours or more one night.
( )62.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep.
D.Interested in sleep.
( )63.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A.An hour.
B.A report.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece of paper.
( )64.What is the main idea of Paragragh 5
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B.People need enough sleep.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
( )65.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Value of Sleep
B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less
D.The Ways of Making Money
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成66~70题。
Do you know Jeff Gaye Here is a story about him.
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can't believe he's only 13. Jeff's father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager. He says, “I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph him for magazines. “When I'm at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates, and that's really important to me.” But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I'm in the pool, I love every minute.”
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将画线句子译成汉语。
66.Jeff Gaye is a young .
67.What does Jeff's father do
__________________________________
68.How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day
__________________________________
69.__________________________________
70.__________________________________
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A boy lost his left arm in an accident,but he didn't give 71. his life.When he was 11 years old, he 72. (decide) to study Judo (柔道) from an old great Judo coach.The boy was doing well, but after three 73. (month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action.“Sir,”the boy 74. (final) asked,“shouldn't I learn more actions ” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you'll need to know,” the coach replied.Not quite understanding,but believing in his coach, the boy kept 75. (practice).
Several weeks later,the coach took the boy to petition.Surprising himself,the boy easily won his first two matches 77. came to the finals.This time, his opponent was bigger,78. (strong) and more experienced.For a while,the boy appeared to be defeated.But soon his opponent made a big mistake.He lost his guard.Immediately,the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition.He was the 79. (win).
On the way home,the coach 80. (tell)the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分, 共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法、语句通顺,大小写正确词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.you, a, have, decision, made
__________________________________
82.ability, she, to, lost, speak, her
__________________________________.
83.was, Helen Keller, what, famous for
__________________________________
84.with, I, made progress, hard, work
__________________________________.
85.what, we, a, wonderful, time, had
__________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.英雄是戍边战士,是载人航天飞船里寻中国梦的宇航员,是为国争光的运动员,是平凡岗位上默默奉献的人……请你根据下面的提示,和大家分享你心中的英雄。
提示:(1)The introduction about your hero.
(2)The influence that he/she brings to you.
注意:(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Heroes like stars, make the darkness bright.
I hope to be a person like him.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一~二单元自我评估
1~5 AABCA
6~10 ACACA
11~15 BBABA
16~20 ACBAB
21~25 BBBCA
26.Beethoven 27.Germany 28.clever 29.26
30.musician
31~35 ADACB
36~40 CBDCC
41~45 CBADB
46~50 CCADB
51~53 ABB
54~56 BAC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹。为了心中的梦想,他们长期坚持不懈地工作,克服了重重困难,最终获得了成功。
【答案与解析】
54.B 推理判断题。由第一段、第二段中的“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties ...He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.”可知,他们成功地解决了世界性的问题。故选B。
55.A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time...”可知,由于年龄过大,拿手术刀的时间过长,这使得吴孟超的手指变形了。故选A。
56.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹。为了心中的梦想,他们克服重重困难,最终获得了成功。他们的故事说明了巨大的成就源于长期坚持不懈的工作,而不是轻而易举得来的。
57~60 ABBB
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了五种保持身心健康的生活方式。
【答案与解析】
57.A 细节理解题。根据第二栏的“A different diet(饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知蔬菜和水果对大脑有利。
58.B 推理判断题。根据第四栏的“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知在半夜之前的时间里睡觉被认为是最好的。
59.B 推理判断题。A项是出自导游书; B项是来自健康杂志; C项是日记。D是历史书。全文是介绍五种保持身心健康的生活方式,根据这个推理得出。
60.B 归纳总结题。A:压力是学生生活的一部分;B:健康的精神和健康的体魄;C:为考试做准备。全文通篇“介绍了五种保持身心健康的生活方式”,根据这个推理得出。
61~65 DCCBA
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了很多可以改善你的身体的方法,但最简单的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间。
【答案与解析】
61.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知,改善健康最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间。
62.C 词意猜测题。A.睡得好;B.对睡眠感到兴奋;C.睡眠不足;D.对睡眠感兴趣。根据第二段第一句话可知,世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是睡眠不足。
63.C 细节理解题。根据“‘Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡).’”可知,睡眠就像信用卡。
64.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by some people. You will be able to do more.” “‘不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个被一些人支持的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。’”这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉对工作是有帮助的。
65.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep。
66.American swimmer
67.He is an engineer and he is also his son's manager.
68.For at least six hours.
69.Here is a story about him.
70.我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。
71.up 72.decided 73.months' 74.finally
75.practicing 76.a 77.and 78.stronger
79.winner 80.told
81.Have you made a decision
82.She lost her ability to speak
83.What was Helen Keller famous for
84.I made progress with hard work
85.What a wonderful time we had
86.
Heroes like stars, make the darkness bright.Mr. Deng Jiaxian is the hero in my heart. Mr. Deng showed deep love to our country.When he was young, he made up his mind to work hard for the development of China. After receiving the doctor's degree in America, he went back to motherland at once and spent all his life on the development of China's science and technology. He and his team kept inventing important products to protect China until his life was over.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1.He has lost the ability to talk.
2.Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford in 1942.
3.Lu Xun was famous for his writing.
4.There is not anybody in the room.
5.I am the same age as you.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
6.We should be nice to others.
7.We should try our best to have a happy life.
8.What is a good life
9.Did you have a dream when you were a child
10.Let's write these questions down and survey our friends.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
听第一组对话,回答第11小题。
W:Do you like the car
M:Of course. Black is my favourite.
Q11:What color does the man like best
听第二组对话,回答第12小题。
M:I like reading. Ba Jin is my favourite writer. What about you
W:I like Shakespeare.
Q12:Who is the woman's favourite writer
听第三组对话,回答第13小题。
M:What did you do in the English class last week
W:Oh, our teacher asked us to talk about our heroes.
M:It must be interesting.
Q13:What did the girl talk about in the English class last week
听第四组对话,回答第14~15小题。
W:Do you know Leonardo Da Vinci, Bob
M:No. Who is it
W:He is a famous artist.
M:Oh, yeah. He was born in Italy, wasn't he
W:Yes, he was. He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world. It is called Mona Lisa.
M:And when was he born
W:He was born in 1452.
Q14:Where did Leonardo Da Vinci come from
Q15:When was Leonardo Da Vinci born
听第五组对话,回答第16~18小题。
M:There's something new in my room. Guess what it is.
W:A mobile phone
M:No.
W:A piano
M:e on, and look!
W:Oh, a new computer! Who gave it to you
M:My uncle in America gave it to me.
W:When did you get it
M:It came to me only yesterday.
W:Can I have a look at it
M:Of course. Let me start it.
W:That's great.
Q16:What did the boy want the girl to have a look at
Q17:How did the boy get the present
Q18:When did the boy get the present
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
听第一篇短文,回答第19~21小题。
Cao Cao, a great poet in history, was the father of the famous poets Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Pi, the second son of Cao Cao, was famous for writing the first Chinese poem using seven words one line. Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, had many interests such as poems, paintings and handwriting.
Q19:Who wrote the first Chinese poem using seven words one line
Q20:What is the relationship between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi
Q21:How many interests of Cao Zhi are mentioned in the talk
听第二篇短文,回答第22~25小题。
Zhang Yuan is a middle school student. Last summer, his parents took him to America for a holiday. One day, they visited a special town. It was very small. Most of the time, the town was very quiet and peaceful.
There was only a 79-year-old lady living there. Her husband died in 2004 and her children all worked in the big cities. She had a small shop in the town. Sometimes, when a few visitors came here or passed by, the lady was glad to see and help them. She felt happy when helping others. Although she was alone, the lady enjoyed living in the town and being with her dead husband. She was content with her life there.
Zhang Yuan thought the town was lonely, but full of love.
Q22:Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer
Q23:How was the town
Q24:How old was the lady in the town
Q25:What did the lady have in the town
Ⅴ.听短文填空
Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany. His father always drank and his mother was a servant. They lived a poor life. Beethoven was a talented child in music. People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play music all the time. If he didn't do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him. He couldn't hear well from the age of 26 and later he heard nothing, but all these unhappy things didn't make him dislike music. He began to write symphonies at 30, and later he became a great musician.
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