牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 定语从句课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns
---由关系代词引导的
限制性定语从句
Lead in
1. the green team
2. the team in green
3. the team who are wearing green
A: That team won the game.
B: Which team
A: …
Adjective
Prepositional phrase
Attributive clause
1. the green team
2. the team in green
3. the team who are wearing green
小结： 通常情况下，单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的 ，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的 。起修饰限定的作用，译作“……的”
前面
后面
The positions of the attribute
A: That team won the game.
B: Which team
A:
2. The team in green won the game.
3. The team who are wearing green won the game.
1. The green team won the game.
定语从句
先行词
引导词
The team who are wearing green won the game .
Definition
Do you know everybody who came to the party
先行词
引导词
定语从句
引导词的作用：
1. 引导定语从句；
2. 代替先行词；
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The team who are wearing green won the game .
Definition
结构：？
先行词+定语从句
（引导词+不完整的句子）
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一 的从句叫定语从句。
名词或代词
Do you know everybody who came to the party
判断定语从句的要素
1.看句中是否有引导词；
2.看是否有先行词；
3.看引导词词是否等同于先行词；
4.看从句是否完整；
5.看引导词是否充当从句中的残缺成分。
Tips：
关系代词
that which who whom whose
Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article of part A on page 34 .
Exercise
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
…the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
“Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
①A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
先行词是 ， 指 ，引导词 在从句中充当 。
主语
someone
人
For example
who
② A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world.
先行词是 ， 指 ，
引导词 在从句中充当 。
主语
先行词是 ， 指 ,
引导词 在从句中充当 。
宾语
someone
人
who
face
物
that
③...the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.
先行词是 ， 指 。
引导词 在从句中充当 。
主语
the modern tools
物
that
④ Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love.
先行词是 ， 指 。
引导词 在从句中充当 。
宾语
the friends
人
whom
⑤ “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us.
先行词是 ， 指 。
引导词 在从句中充当 。
主语
the values
物
which
⑥ “Liking”our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share.
先行词是 ， 指 。
引导词 在从句中充当 。
宾语
the connections
物
which
先行词是 ， 指 ，引导词 在从句中充当 。
someone
人
定语
⑦ A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.
A real friend is someone.
we can count on a real friend’s support.
翻译： 那辆红色的车是Mary的。（使用定语从句）
whose
The car is red belongs to Mary.
The car colour is red belongs to Mary.
that/which
whose
指人 指物 subject (主语) object (宾语) attribute（定语）
whom
who
which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
关系代词的用法
Tips：
1.先找先行词；
2.看先行词指的是人还是物；
3.看引导词在从句中充当的成分。
如何确定引导词？
Practice : Finish Part B2 on Page 35.
In Mark Twain’s Adventure of Hackberry Finn, the friendship
1. forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, though they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy2. father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave
3. longs to be free. One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft 4. they find on the Mississippi River. They head north to Illinois, a state in which Jim can become free. The high point of the story comes when huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. In the end, huck decides that Jim is a friend
5. he needs and values and refuses to give him up. From this story we can see that friends are people
6. support you through thick and thin.
that/which
whose
that/which
that/who/whom
that/who
that/who
1. （2020新课标III卷） In ancient china lived an artist
paintings were almost lifelike.
2. （ 2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
3. （ 2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
链接高考
whose
who/that
which/that
summary
1. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
2. He who is content is always happy.
3. He who laughs last laughs best.
4. God help those who help themselves.
不到长城非好汉。
知足者常乐。
自助者天助之。
笑到最后的人才笑得最好。
Appreciation：
Thank you.