(共32张PPT)
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3
Language in use
CONTENTS
Revision
A
Grammar
B
Tasks
C
Homework
D
Learning goals
1.归纳运用现在完成时,重点突破for和since引导的句子。
2.熟悉有关询问他人、关心他人的会话,并引导学生如何安慰他人、提宝贵建议。
3. 引导学生关注公共卫生,加强个人防疫意识。
Revision
A
Enjoy the video: What would your last ten years look like
Look and say
Jack got sick two days ago.
Jack has been sick for two days.
=Jack has been sick since two days ago.
Cindy started to play tennis in January.
Cindy has played tennis since January.
Maggie moved to Hawaii in 2000.
Maggie has lived in Hawaii for about 20 years.
Language practice
1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him for three months now.
3. Since then, it has become part of my life.
Grammar
B
要表达某一行为或状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态。此时的动作行为要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,这类时间状语通常用for或since引导。for后接一段时间,多与延续性动词连用;而since后接时间点,多与非延续性动词连用。
1. 延续性动词: 表示能够延续的动作,如: learn、work、
have、wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
How long have you...
I have...for two days/since two days ago.
How long has he/she... He/She has...
since+时间点名词, 如: since last year、since 5 days ago、
Grammar-现在完成时
Grammar-现在完成时
表示时间段的短语有:
for+一段时间,如:for 2 years、for a long time;
since从句,如: since he came here;
since+时间点名词, 如: since last year、since 5 days ago、
since then等。
since+时间点名词, 如: since last year、since 5 days ago、
since then等。
2. 非延续性动词: 也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不
能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如: die、
begin、finish、borrow、lend、buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,
如: two years ago、at 5 o’clock。例如:
He died 5 years ago.
终止性动词的否定形式可以与表示时间段的时间状语
连用。例如:
I haven’t left here for 3 years.
I haven’t heard from him for 3 weeks.
Grammar-现在完成时
例如:
(1)The old man died 4 years ago.
→The old man has been dead for 4 years.
→It is 4 years since the old man died.
→Four years has passed since the old man died.
(2)He joined the Party two years ago.
→He has been in the Party for two years.
(3)I bought the book five days ago.
→I have had the book for five days.
Grammar-现在完成时
Tasks
C
Task 1 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
How long have you had your bike
I’ve had it for about two years.
Task 2 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1. How long have you studied at this school
I’ve been at this school for about two years.
2. How long have you studied English
I’ve studied English for about five years.
3. How long have you known your best friend
I’ve studied English for about five years.
4. How long have you lived in this place
I’ve lived here since I was born/for about two (three...) years.
5. How long have you used this book
I’ve used it for about two (three...) months/years.
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
I usually take a walk/run/ play games with my friends.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I started it since last year/for a year.
I’ve done it since I was ten/for about 3 years.
I usuallYes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I’ve played in the team for about 5 months.
Task 3 Complete the sentences.
1. — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve __________ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2. —I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last three days
3. —I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never _________ to school before
4. —I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _______ in hospital for two days
5. — How long _______ you _______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
been/felt
have
seen
walked
been
had
Task 4 Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
For a long time John did not feel (1)________. He often had (2)_________ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3)____________ and stop eating (4)___________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)________. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6)_______________ and he has not had a(n) (7)_____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
well
cold
coughs
exercise
fast food
weak
stomach ache
Doctor: (1)________________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)________________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night.
Task 5 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Doctor: (3)______________________________
Bill: (4)_______________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t
play computer games too much.
Task 5 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Task 6 Listen to the passage and read after it.
b
c
a
Work in pairs. Do you have any similar problems Talk about your advice.
My advice
Life is colorful. Whatever problems you meet, whenever you meet them,don’t be afraid of them. Don’t complain too much. Just try hard to solve them. Believe that you can do anything if you try your best.
Task 7 Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels (1)________. He is hot and (2)__________. He has been like this for about (3)____________. He has got a temperature and a (4)__________ but has not got a (5)____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6)_________________ and take the medicine (7)____________ a day. And he should (8)_____________ until he feels better.
awful
three days
very tired
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
How much do you know about WHO
Would you like to work for the WHO Why
Task 8 Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
1. How long have you studied at this school
I’ve been at this school for about two years.
2. How long have you studied English
I’ve studied English for about five years.
3. How long have you known your best friend
I’ve known him/her for about one year/two (three...) years.
4. How long have you lived in this place
I’ve lived here since I was born/for about two (three...) years.
5. How long have you used this book
I’ve used it for about two (three...) months/years.
Must do
You must mplete the passage about how to protect ourselves.
Choose to do
You can make your own conversation.
Thank you!