疑问句(单讲) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册 (共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Nancy 老师
句
子
种
类
—— 疑问句
一般疑问句
壹
general question
一般疑问句 ？
有问号
询问是否属实
用 Yes / No 回答
1．今天周几？
2．你是猪吗？
3．小明每天几点起床？
4．你开心吗？
5．你家到学校有多远？
6．你多久看一次电影？
7．你喜欢周末吗？
8．你喜欢苹果还是梨？
1. be 动词提到主语前
- She is nice. 她很好。
Is she nice
- I am pretty. 我好看。
Am I pretty
有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动
2. 情态动词提到主语前
- Steve can play football.
史蒂夫会踢足球。
Can Steve play football
- We must go.
Must we go
有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动
3. 实义动词请助动词
- They have some pens.
Do they have any pens
- I live in Henan.
有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动
do , does , did +主语+动原 -- 1st人称/2nd人称单数
陈述句中有some的，要改为any
Do you live in Henan
E.g. My father works 8 hours a day.
3. 实义动词请助动词
- Terry watched TV.
Did Terry watch TV
有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动
do , does , did +主语+动原 -- 实义动词过去式
一般疑问句的回答？？
be / 情态 / 助动词
肯定回答
否定回答
Yes, 主语+ be/情态/助动词
No, 主语+ be/情态/助动词+not
1. 陈述句：It is a pencil.
→ 一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2. 陈述句：I want to go home.
→ 一疑：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
3. 陈述句：My sister likes pink.
→ 一疑：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Is it a pencil
Do you want to go home
Does your sister like pink
Yes, it is.
Yes, I do.
Yes, she does.
No, it isn’t.
No, I don’t.
No, she doesn’t.
一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。
肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly．等；
否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can't．等。
一般疑问句开头是用
do/be/can
有动词原形用 do (do/does/did)
没动词原形用 be (am/is/are)
1. 你喜欢狗吗？
_____ you like dogs
2. 你是一名老师吗？
_____ you a teacher
Do
Are
4. 你在看书吗？
_____ you reading books
Are
3. 她正在做饭吗？
_____ she cooking
5. 他喜欢唱歌吗？
_____ he like singing
6. 你们昨天去上学了吗？
_____ they go to school yeaterday
Is
Does
Did
特殊疑问句
贰
special questions / “wh-” questions
以疑问词开头的疑问句
疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么
which 哪一个
who 谁
whom 谁（宾语）
whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候
how 怎样
how many / how much 问多少
how old 多大
how far 多远
why 为什么
where 什么地方
how long 多长
特殊疑问句基本结构
1. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句.
Where is my book
Who is your English teacher
When do you get up
Why does he go to the park
How do you go to school
How much pork do you need
特殊疑问句基本结构
2．疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，其语序为陈述语序.
Who is sitting there
Whose bike is broken
A. 语序
你是谁？
You are who
Who are you
B. 回答
How old are you
Five. / I’m 5.
Where’s your mum
She’s at home.
C. 语调
特殊疑问句在朗读时用降调。
Exercise
1．你叫什么名字？
What is your name
2．你的姐姐是谁？
3. Mike几点起床？
4．他们为什么喜欢英语？
Why do they like English
What time / When does Mike get up
Who is your sister
选择疑问句
叁
提出两种情况或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。
select question
结构：
一般疑问句+ or +选择部分？
特殊疑问句，选项A + or +选项B？
语调：前升后降
选择疑问句
-- Are you a teacher or a student
-- I am a teacher.
-- Do you like apples or pears
-- I like pears.
注意： 回答时须选择其中一种情况回答，
不用yes或no回答。
-- Which one do you like,
the blue one or the red one
-- The blue one.
-- When will you leave, today or tomorrow
-- Tomorrow.
注意： 回答时须选择其中一种情况回答，
不用yes或no回答。
反意疑问句
肆
question tags
八戒是一头猪，是吗？
Bajie is a pig, isn’t he
反意疑问句
汉语反问句
“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”
肯定句
否定
Bajie isn’t a pig, is he
否定句
肯定
“前肯后否”
“前否后肯”
Yes, he is.
Yes, he is.
八戒喜欢嫦娥，是吗？
Bajie likes Chang’e, doesn’t he
反意疑问句
汉语反问句
“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”
肯定句
否定
Bajie doesn’t like Chang’e, does he
否定句
肯定
“前肯后否”
“前否后肯”
Yes, he does.
Yes, he does.
反意疑问句
例1. You like spicy food, ___________
你喜欢辣的食物对吧？
例2. There is no water in the glass, __________
玻璃杯里没有水对吧？
例3. Everything is all right, ________
一切都没事对吗？
don’t you
is there
isn’t it
everything作主语，谓语动词用三单，若是反意疑问句，反意疑问句部分的代词用it.
1. (2017 内蒙古呼和浩特,11)
- He doesn't speak English or Japanese, ________
- ______. He speaks Chinese.
A. does he; Yes, he doesn't B. doesn't he; No, he does C. does he; No, he doesn't D. does he; Yes, he does
2.(2017 云南,23)
- ________ do you visit your grandparents
- Once a month.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
A
C
3. (2017 吉林长春,14)
- The final exam is over.
Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents
- _______. I miss them very much.
A. Yes, l will B. I'll stay at home
C. No, I won't D. I'll visit my grandparents
4.(2016 四川南充,23)
- Is there a watermelon on the table
- ________.
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, there is. D. No, it isn't.
D
A
5. (2016 湖北襄阳.35)
- _______ are the students in your class
- Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old
C. How many D. How often
6.( 2016 山东济宁,20)
- ________ can you read in English
- About 100 words a minute.
A. How far B. How much
C. How fast D. How many
B
C
7. (2016 江苏连云港,12)
- _______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last
- From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How many
8. (2015 上海,43)
- _______ father took part in the charity activity
in the neighbourhood yesterday
- Peter's.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who
A
C
9. (2015 四川成都,45)
- _____ can we become good learners
- By working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How B. Where C. When
10. (2015 内蒙古呼和浩特,7)
- We have to finish the work now, ________
A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we
A
A