新概念英语第三册Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza•课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
"To make mistakes is human; to stumble is commonplace; to be able to laugh at yourself is maturity".
William A. Ward
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
LEVEL 3 Lesson 21
Daniel Mendoza
Faculty of Foreign Languages,NBU
Contents
Useful Phrases
Vocabulary and Structure
Repetition Exercise
1. Boxing matches 拳击赛
2. Fight for prize money 为争夺奖金搏斗
3. Be seriously injured 身受重伤
4. Colorful figures 引人注目的人物
5. Introduce the use of gloves 引进手套
6. Draw up a set of rules 制定
一整套规则
7. Enjoy tremendous popularity
深受欢迎
8. Be adored by rich and poor alike 受到某人崇拜
9. Rise to fame swiftly 一举成名
10. Attract the attention of 引起……的注意
11. The most eminent boxer
拳坛名将
Useful Phrases
12. Offer to train sb. 主动提出做…
13. Be quick to learn 一学就会
14. hold a match 举行比赛
15. Settle an argument 解决争吵
16. bet a great deal of money on
对某人下大笔赌注
17. On a later occasion 后来
18. Found a highly successful academy
创办一所非常成功的学校
19. Earn enormous sum of money
赚大笔大笔的钱
20. be paid … for a single appearance
出场费为
21. Be always in debt 经常债台高筑
22. Die in poverty 在贫困中死去
介词for表示目的
【课文原句】
Boxing matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists for Prize money.
【演练例句】
这个房间的布置是为了炫耀，不是为了舒适。
The room is furnished for show, not for comfort.
我们为了刺激而喝咖啡。
We drink coffee for stimulation.
为了方便他把钥匙放在看门人那儿。
He left the key with the porter for convenience.
为了好玩，我会回去看看情况进展如何。
I’d like to go back some day for fun to see how it is all getting on.
【中译英】
1. 为了改变一下，今年我们打算去希腊，不去西班牙。
2. 安德鲁先生卖古玩为生。
3. 这可能令人不愉快，但是我告诉你，这是为了你自己的利益。
4. 他准备为写一本书收集材料。
For a change, this year we’re going to Greek instead of Spain.
安德鲁先生卖古玩为生。
Mr. Andrew sold antiques for a living.
这可能令人不愉快，但是我告诉你，这是为了你自己的利益。
This may be unpleasant, but I’m telling you it is for your own good.
他准备为写一本书收集材料。
He is going to get material for a book.
Can/could 的含义
【课文原句】
Because of this, they were known as ‘prizefighters’. However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and prizefighters could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
【演练例句】
表示“可能”
Can it be true？这会是真的吗？
Where‘s Dick？ Where can he have gone？
迪克在哪儿？他会到哪 儿去了呢？
He could not like it there．（指“他不可能在这一点上喜欢它”）
表示“许可”（permission）
Could I see your driving license？我可以看看你的驾驶执照吗？
表示“能力”（ability）
Can you lift that table？你能举起那张桌子吗？
Could you lift that table（when you were younger）？
你（年轻时）能举起那张桌子吗？
When引出的定语从句
【课文原句】
The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860 when the Marquis of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.
【演练例句】
The time when we can make use of atomic energy has come. 我们能够利用原子能的时代已经到来。
We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secret of the universe.
我们都期待着科学家发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。
The days when men were the only ones to ask for dates, and women had their evenings paid for, seem to be on the wane. 那种只由男人发出约会邀请，完全由男人付帐的日子似乎越来越少了。
There will be moments in life when you are presented with new options. 人生中总会有面对新选择的时刻。
【英译中】
1. As long as we live, we won’t see a time when everything we do is rewarded justly.
2. He did not get up in the world until 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
3. The government did not succeed in getting the bill through until two months later, when the new Premier took the chair.
4. They did not bury the hatchet until 11:00 p.m., when they at last decided to finish the five-hour-long argument.
5. The government did not put up a monument in honor of those killed in battle until five years later, when the civil war came to an end.
一生中，我们遇不到我们所做的一切都得到公正报偿的时候。
1949年中华人民共和国成立时他才飞黄腾达。
两个月后，当新总理上任后，政府才成功地使这项法案通过。
晚上11点钟的时候，他们才结束长达5小时的争论，终于停止了论战。Bury the hatchet/bury the differences 言归于好
直到5年后，内战打完时，政府才为阵亡将士建造纪念碑。
方面状语
【课文原句】
Though he was technically a prizefighter, Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brought science to the game.
【演练例句】
Your argument is theoretically unsound. 你的论点从理论上讲不合理。
Her method was technically verified. 她的方法在技术上得到验证。
They felt mentally ill and spiritually barren. 他们感到思想苦闷,精神空虚。
You must be physically fit after all. 终究你必须身体健康。
It will be a strategically decisive battle. 那将是一场战略上有决定意义的战役。
They found it tactically convenient to encourage the spread of this belief. 他们发现鼓励这种信仰的传播在战术上是很便当的。
enjoy的用法
【课文原句】
In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. He was adored by rich and poor alike.
【演练例句】
我的祖母身体一直很好。My grandma has always enjoyed good health.
数不清的影迷迷恋着这位二十出头的影星。The film star who is in his early twenties enjoys the adoration from countless fans.
《新概念英语句典》自出版以来，卖得很好。New Concept English Dictionary enjoys large sales since its publication.
每位候选人都有自己的选民的忠实支持。Every candidate enjoys firm support from his or her constituency.
Bet的用法
【课文原句】
The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated.
【演练例句】
I bet them that we would be first. 我跟他们打赌我们会得第一。
I bet they were surprised by the news. 我确信这个消息会使他们大吃一惊。
I bet you 25 dollars that I will get there before you. 我和你赌25美元，我准比你早到。
He bet me a bag of candy that Bill would not come. 他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。
由turn 构成的短语
turn against sb. 与……反目成仇 turn around/round 转身，翻转
turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外 turn sb/sth down 拒绝
turn sth down 调低，关小 turn sth in 上交，呈交
turn into sth 变成某事物 turn sth off 关掉 （电流、煤气、水）
turn sth on 接通（电流、煤气、水） turn out 结果
turn sth out 生产 turn sth over 翻身，翻转
turn sth over to sb. 把……移交给 turn to sb/sth 向……求助
turn up 到来，露面 turn sth up 开大，调高（音量、热量等）
Not until的用法
【课文原句】
It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
【演练例句】
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时光。
It is not until she has bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty. 直到她买完票转身走开，他才意识到她是多么漂亮。
Not until recently did that country have any idea what a guided missile was like. 直到最近那个国家才有点知道导弹是什么样子。
It was not until I saw White next day that I felt relieved. 直到第二天我见到怀特，我才放下了心。
It was not until midnight that we began to tackle the major problem. 直到午夜，我们才开始研究这个主要问题。
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth of the fact. 直到他出国，他才知道了事情的真相。
Not until I shouted at the top of my voice did he turn his head. 直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。
Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. 比赛都开始了，他才赶到赛场。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
Q &.A
Repetition Exercise
Line 1-10
Boxing matches …popular…
In those days,…fight for…
Because of this, …were known as…
However, boxing was…,for…be seriously injured…
One of the most colorful figures…,who…
The use of …not introduced…,…drew up…
Though he …,…did much to…,for…
In his day,…enjoyed…
He was adored by…
Please chain the story according to the following framework of each sentence.
Repetition Exercise
Line 11-23
…rose to fame…when…
This attracted… who…
…offered to train…
In fact, …soon became so … that…turn against…
…quarreled bitterly…
…was held at…,where …
The public bet…, but…
Mendoza met Humphries in…
It was not until… that…
Meanwhile, he founded…and even…
…enormous sums of money…and was paid…
Despite this, he was so …that…in debt.
After he was…,he was…
… sent to prison…and died in poverty…
Topics for discussion
1. Tell us about a boxing match or wrestling match that you have seen.
2. “Violent sports like boxing should be banned.” What do you think