Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 2 课时 3 Section A（Grammar focus-4c)
【学习目标】
1.重点词汇: tie
2.重点短语:one... the other...; Mother's Day; Father's Day; have to
3.重点句型:
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
What fun the Water Festival is!
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
4.语言知识目标是掌握宾语从句用法，由 What/How 引导的感叹句。
5.语言能力目标是能够询问他人关于节日的话题，能够描述某个节日并说明原因。
6.能够读懂以节日为话题的阅读材料，并能够在文章中找到有用细节的信息。
7.能够以书面形式描述喜欢的节日或者介绍某个节日的风俗。
【预习导学】
1.tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆；束
2. 常见礼物 common gifts
3. 春节多有趣！ What fun the Water Festival is!
4.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。
【探究提升】
宾语从句
【语法精讲】 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
We know （that） he likes English.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
连接词：
①that（即陈述句作宾语从句。that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。that 不用
翻译出来，在口语中常省略。）
The girl said, “I can help him.” →The girl said (that) she could help him.
②if/whether（whether 或 if 在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。翻译成“是否” 。 主
句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。）
Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.
③who ，whose ，what ，how ，which ，how many ，how much 等。（原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述
句形式） He asks me, “What does your father do ” →He asks me what my father does.
特别强调： if 与 whether 的区别(一般情况下可以相互代替，下列情况不可替代)
①与 or not 连用只能用 whether I don’t know whether he will come or not.
②介词后只能用 whether That depends on whether he can come back.
③后与 to do 不定式连用只能用 whether He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
④句首只能用 whether Whether he will come is not decided.
注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人 称时， 它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中， 即否定主句中的动词， 而从句用肯定形式．（主
语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）
I don’t think it will rain.我认为不会下雨。
We don’t believe that he has gone. 我们相信他还没走。
【即学即练】1 ．— I’m not sure .
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A ．how my suggestion is helpful to you
B ．why is my suggestion helpful to you
C ．whether my suggestion is helpful to you
时态：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）
②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday ．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句
时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun ．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【即学即练】2 ．Harry said he the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A ．would visit B ．had visited C ．is visiting D ．visited
if/whether 用法及区别
(1)一般情况下宾语从句中 if/whether 可以互换，但句中有 or not 时,用 whether.
如： I don't know whether or not he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
如： Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
没人知道明天是否会下雨。
(2)从句做介词宾语时只用 whether 不用 if.
如： It depends on whether it will be fine.
那得看是不是晴天。
如： Tom is worried about whether he has passed the examination.
汤姆担心他是否通过了考试。
(3)用在动词不定式之前时用 whether 不用 if.
如： I don't know whether to go there at once.
我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。
如： I can't decide whether to go or to stay.
我不能决定离开还是留下。
3.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特别注意 whether ，if，wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句语序。
如： He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
他问我昨天下午做什么了。
如： Do you know why winter is colder than summer
你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷？
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词 when, who, what, where 等充当引导词。疑问词不能省略，从句要用陈述
语序。
Could you please tell me where the rest rooms are
你能告诉我休息室在哪里吗？
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.
我问凯蒂成名后生活有什么不同。
4.宾语从句的时态
(1)主句中谓语动词是现在或者将来时，从句位于不受主句位于时态的影响，可以根据实际情况使用任何时
态。
如： I hear he came back a few days ago.
我听说几天之前他就回来了。
如： I don't know if Sam will come tomorrow.
我不知道山姆明天是否会来。
(2)主句中谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态一般为过去的某种形式。
如： Did you notice what Miss Lin was doing in her office
你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？
如： She said she was much better than before.
她说她比以前好多了。
(3)当主句位于是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理/事实，宾语从句时态用一般现在时。
如 They said that the earth is round.
他们说地球是圆的。
如： He said that light travels fast than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
感叹句
【语法精讲】感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由 what 或 how 引导。常见结构：
1)What a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词的单数( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
2)What ＋形容词＋可数名词的复数( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What good students you are ！你们是多么好的学生啊!
3)What ＋形容词＋不可数名词( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好！
4)How ＋形容词或副词( ＋主语＋谓语)!
How interesting the storyis！这个故事多么有趣啊！
5)How ＋主语＋谓语！ (句子)
How I miss my mother！我多么想念妈妈啊！
2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位” 的方法：
(1)“一断” ，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分
She is~a beautiful girl. He works ~hard.
(2)“二加” ，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上 how；如果是名词（词组），就加上 what。
She is~（what）a beautiful girl. He works ~(how) hard.
(3)“三换位” ，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。
What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!
【即学即练】4 ．Youth is the future of our country. important it is for them to be creative!
A ．How B ．What C ．What a
【体系构建】
类别 结构 例句
what 引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数 名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良 的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/ 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how 引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓 语） ! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数 名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明 的男孩啊！
have to 和 must 辨析
have to 必须；不得不 表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化 don’t have to 表示＂不必＂， 相当 于 needn’t
must 必须； 一定 表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式 mustn’t 表示＂禁止"
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1 ．（2023·吉林 · 统考中考真题） interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A ．What B ．What an C ．How
2 ．（2023·四川凉山 · 统考中考真题） — Excuse me, do you know The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A ．how I can get to the bus station
B ．if there will be another bus
C ．how much a bus ticket costs
3 ．（2023·甘肃天水 · 统考中考真题） —Do you know
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A ．whom he is talking with B ．when I can get to the hotel
C ．how to use the machine D ．if there’s a restroom around here
4 ．（2023·湖北荆州 · 统考中考真题） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me .
A ．when did the shop close B ．if I preferred that T-shirt
C ．what else I will buy D ．where did I see the style
5 ．（2023·黑龙江绥化 · 统考中考真题） — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, great news!
A ．what an B ．what a C ．what
6 ．（2023·湖南株洲 · 统考中考真题） beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A ．What B ．What a C ．How
7 ．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题） — I wonder Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A ．how B ．if C ．why
8 ．（2022·广西贵港 · 统考中考真题） — I wonder .
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A ．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B ．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C ．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D ．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
9 ．（2022·湖北荆州 · 统考中考真题） — I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A ．why B ．what C ．whether D ．where
10 ．（2021·山东青岛 · 统考中考真题） There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose
you like.
A ．however B ．whenever C ．whoever D ．whatever
二、完形填空
（2021·广西梧州 · 统考中考真题）
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 11 perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 12 good
luck and success.
There are many different stories 13 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 14 . A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t 15 . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 16 , people began to
perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are 17 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 18
hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 19 kind is
the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very
interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 20 to perform well.
11 ．A ．still B ．also C ．almost D ．Just
12 ．A ．bring B ．leave C ．find D ．keep
13 ．A ．in B ．with C ．about D ．over
14 ．A ．excited B ．bored C ．relaxed D ．scared
15 ．A ．help B ．agree C ．visit D ．refuse
16 ．A ．story B ．reason C ．event D ．mistake
17 ．A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
18 ．A ．watch B ．fight C ．catch D ．try
19 ．A ．other B ．same C ．only D ．simple
20 ．A ．luck B ．advice C ．practice D ．hope
三、阅读理解
A
（2022 秋 · 九年级课时练习）
In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on
the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start
centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall
building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square
start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.
21 ．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is .
A ．to go shopping B ．to meet friends C ．to travel abroad D ．to hold a big party
22 ．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is .
A ．in Central Park B ．in Hollywood C ．in Times Square D ．in Disneyland
23 ．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives .
A ．to express their friendship B ．to drive away the bad spirits
C ．to make others more excited D ．to give best wish to each other
24 ．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by .
A ．the band of Guy Lombardo B ．the band of Bill Lombardo
C ．the band of Johann Strauss D ．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
25 ．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when arrives at midnight.
A ．the New Year B ．the Dragon Boat Festival
C ．the Women’s Day D ．New Year’s Eve
B
（2022 秋 · 九年级课时练习）
Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp( 《 鹿鼎记 》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate
Christmas.
As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their
presents.
But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes ( 土豆泥) and baked ham ( 烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and
celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.
Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift
that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.
There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to
different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people.
26 ．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
27 ．The second paragraph mainly describes .
A ．what people in the US receive on Christmas Day
B ．when people in the US exchange Christmas gifts
C ．how people in the US decorate their homes
D ．how people in the US celebrate Christmas
28 ．What do people do at a potluck dinner
A ．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.
B ．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.
C ．They get together to make dinner at a party.
D ．They order some food and share it at a party.
29 ．Which of the following is a game
A ．Potluck dinner.
B ．White elephant.
C ．Mashed potatoes.
D ．Holding a Santacon.
30 ．The last paragraph is written to .
A ．compare different ways of celebrating Christmas
B ．show a kind of Santa Claus dress
C ．describe a fun Christmas event
D ．encourage Chinese people to celebrate Christmas
四、补全对话
Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.
He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.
Dave: China It’s a great country. 31
He Wei: Really Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
Dave: OK. 32
He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the
dumplings. 33
Dave: That’s cool. Anything else
He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
Dave: Oh I like gifts. 34
He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
Dave: Really It’s interesting. 35
He Wei: You’re welcome.
A ．Thank you for telling me so much.
B ．When I get a gift, can I open it right now
C ．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival
D ．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E ．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.
F ．Do you like coins
G ．My pleasure.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 2 课时 3 Section A（Grammar focus-4c)
【学习目标】
1.重点词汇: tie
2.重点短语:one... the other...; Mother's Day; Father's Day; have to
3.重点句型:
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
What fun the Water Festival is!
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
4.语言知识目标是掌握宾语从句用法，由 What/How 引导的感叹句。
5.语言能力目标是能够询问他人关于节日的话题，能够描述某个节日并说明原因。
6.能够读懂以节日为话题的阅读材料，并能够在文章中找到有用细节的信息。
7.能够以书面形式描述喜欢的节日或者介绍某个节日的风俗。
【预习导学】
1.tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆；束
2. 常见礼物 common gifts
3. 春节多有趣！ What fun the Water Festival is!
4.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。
【探究提升】
宾语从句
【语法精讲】 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
We know （that） he likes English.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
连接词：
①that（即陈述句作宾语从句。that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。that 不用
翻译出来，在口语中常省略。）
The girl said, “I can help him.” →The girl said (that) she could help him.
②if/whether（whether 或 if 在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。翻译成“是否” 。 主
句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。）
Li Lei wonders . Is Jim in → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.
③who ，whose ，what ，how ，which ，how many ，how much 等。（原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述
句形式） He asks me, “What does your father do ” →He asks me what my father does.
特别强调： if 与 whether 的区别(一般情况下可以相互代替，下列情况不可替代)
①与 or not 连用只能用 whether I don’t know whether he will come or not.
②介词后只能用 whether That depends on whether he can come back.
③后与 to do 不定式连用只能用 whether He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
④句首只能用 whether Whether he will come is not decided.
注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人 称时， 它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中， 即否定主句中的动词， 而从句用肯定形式．（主
语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）
I don’t think it will rain.我认为不会下雨。
We don’t believe that he has gone. 我们相信他还没走。
【即学即练】1 ．— I’m not sure .
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A ．how my suggestion is helpful to you
B ．why is my suggestion helpful to you
C ．whether my suggestion is helpful to you
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。 —— 当然有。每一点都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 B；根据答语“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知，
询问建议是否有用，故选 C。
时态：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）
②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday ．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句
时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun ．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【即学即练】2 ．Harry said he the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A ．would visit B ．had visited C ．is visiting D ．visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时， 所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是 would+动词原形。
故选 A。
if/whether 用法及区别
(1)一般情况下宾语从句中 if/whether 可以互换，但句中有 or not 时,用 whether.
如： I don't know whether or not he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
如： Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
没人知道明天是否会下雨。
(2)从句做介词宾语时只用 whether 不用 if.
如： It depends on whether it will be fine.
那得看是不是晴天。
如： Tom is worried about whether he has passed the examination.
汤姆担心他是否通过了考试。
(3)用在动词不定式之前时用 whether 不用 if.
如： I don't know whether to go there at once.
我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。
如： I can't decide whether to go or to stay.
我不能决定离开还是留下。
3.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特别注意 whether ，if，wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句语序。
如： He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.
他问我昨天下午做什么了。
如： Do you know why winter is colder than summer
你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷？
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词 when, who, what, where 等充当引导词。疑问词不能省略，从句要用陈述
语序。
Could you please tell me where the rest rooms are
你能告诉我休息室在哪里吗？
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.
我问凯蒂成名后生活有什么不同。
4.宾语从句的时态
(1)主句中谓语动词是现在或者将来时，从句位于不受主句位于时态的影响，可以根据实际情况使用任何时
态。
如： I hear he came back a few days ago.
我听说几天之前他就回来了。
如： I don't know if Sam will come tomorrow.
我不知道山姆明天是否会来。
(2)主句中谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态一般为过去的某种形式。
如： Did you notice what Miss Lin was doing in her office
你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？
如： She said she was much better than before.
她说她比以前好多了。
(3)当主句位于是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理/事实，宾语从句时态用一般现在时。
如 They said that the earth is round.
他们说地球是圆的。
如： He said that light travels fast than sound.
他说光比声音传播得快。
感叹句
【语法精讲】感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由 what 或 how 引导。常见结构：
1)What a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词的单数( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
2)What ＋形容词＋可数名词的复数( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What good students you are ！你们是多么好的学生啊!
3)What ＋形容词＋不可数名词( ＋主语＋谓语)!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好！
4)How ＋形容词或副词( ＋主语＋谓语)!
How interesting the storyis！这个故事多么有趣啊！
5)How ＋主语＋谓语！ (句子)
How I miss my mother！我多么想念妈妈啊！
\2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位” 的方法：
(1)“一断” ，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分
She is~a beautiful girl. He works ~hard.
(2)“二加” ，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上 how；如果是名词（词组），就加上 what。
She is~（what）a beautiful girl. He works ~(how) hard.
(3)“三换位” ，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。
What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!
【即学即练】3 ．Youth is the future of our country. important it is for them to be creative!
A ．How B ．What C ．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，创造性是多么重要！
考查感叹句。根据“ …important it is for them to be creative!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词
“important”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！ ” 。故选 A。
【体系构建】
类别 结构 例句
what 引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数 名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良 的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/ 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how 引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓 语） ! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数 名词（+ 主语 + 谓语） ! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明 的男孩啊！
have to 和 must 辨析
have to 必须；不得不 表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化 don’t have to 表示＂不必＂， 相当 于 needn’t
must 必须； 一定 表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式 mustn’t 表示＂禁止"
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1 ．（2023·吉林 · 统考中考真题） interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A ．What B ．What an C ．How
2 ．（2023·四川凉山 · 统考中考真题） — Excuse me, do you know The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
A ．how I can get to the bus station
B ．if there will be another bus
C ．how much a bus ticket costs
3 ．（2023·甘肃天水 · 统考中考真题） —Do you know
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A ．whom he is talking with B ．when I can get to the hotel
C ．how to use the machine D ．if there’s a restroom around here
4 ．（2023·湖北荆州 · 统考中考真题） —What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me .
A ．when did the shop close B ．if I preferred that T-shirt
C ．what else I will buy D ．where did I see the style
5 ．（2023·黑龙江绥化 · 统考中考真题） — Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, great news!
A ．what an B ．what a C ．what
6 ．（2023·湖南株洲 · 统考中考真题） beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A ．What B ．What a C ．How
7 ．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江 · 统考中考真题） — I wonder Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A ．how B ．if C ．why
8 ．（2022·广西贵港 · 统考中考真题） — I wonder .
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A ．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B ．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C ．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D ．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
9 ．（2022·湖北荆州 · 统考中考真题） — I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A ．why B ．what C ．whether D ．where
10 ．（2021·山东青岛 · 统考中考真题） There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose
you like.
A ．however B ．whenever C ．whoever D ．whatever
二、完形填空
（2021·广西梧州 · 统考中考真题）
The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They 11 perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can 12 good
luck and success.
There are many different stories 13 how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were 14 . A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t 15 . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this 16 , people began to
perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are 17 different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers 18 hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The 19 kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very
interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 20 to perform well.
11 ．A ．still B ．also C ．almost D ．Just
12 ．A ．bring B ．leave C ．find D ．keep
13 ．A ．in B ．with C ．about D ．over
14 ．A ．excited B ．bored C ．relaxed D ．scared
15 ．A ．help B ．agree C ．visit D ．refuse
16 ．A ．story B ．reason C ．event D ．mistake
17 ．A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
18 ．A ．watch B ．fight C ．catch D ．try
19 ．A ．other B ．same C ．only D ．simple
20 ．A ．luck B ．advice C ．practice D ．hope
三、阅读理解
A
（2022 秋 · 九年级课时练习）
In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on
the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start
centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall
building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square
start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.
21 ．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is .
A ．to go shopping B ．to meet friends C ．to travel abroad D ．to hold a big party
22 ．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is .
A ．in Central Park B ．in Hollywood C ．in Times Square D ．in Disneyland
23 ．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives .
A ．to express their friendship B ．to drive away the bad spirits
C ．to make others more excited D ．to give best wish to each other
24 ．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by .
A ．the band of Guy Lombardo B ．the band of Bill Lombardo
C ．the band of Johann Strauss D ．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley
25 ．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when arrives at midnight.
A ．the New Year B ．the Dragon Boat Festival
C ．the Women’s Day D ．New Year’s Eve
B
（2022 秋 · 九年级课时练习）
Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp( 《 鹿鼎记 》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate
Christmas.
As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their
presents.
But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to
do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home.
They bring dishes like mashed potatoes ( 土豆泥) and baked ham ( 烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and
celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.
Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift
that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.
There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to
different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people.
26 ．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage
A .
B .
C .
D .
27 ．The second paragraph mainly describes .
A ．what people in the US receive on Christmas Day
B ．when people in the US exchange Christmas gifts
C ．how people in the US decorate their homes
D ．how people in the US celebrate Christmas
28 ．What do people do at a potluck dinner
A ．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.
B ．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.
C ．They get together to make dinner at a party.
D ．They order some food and share it at a party.
29 ．Which of the following is a game
A ．Potluck dinner.
B ．White elephant.
C ．Mashed potatoes.
D ．Holding a Santacon.
30 ．The last paragraph is written to .
A ．compare different ways of celebrating Christmas
B ．show a kind of Santa Claus dress
C ．describe a fun Christmas event
D ．encourage Chinese people to celebrate Christmas
四、补全对话
Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.
He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.
Dave: China It’s a great country. 31
He Wei: Really Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
Dave: OK. 32
He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the
dumplings. 33
Dave: That’s cool. Anything else
He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
Dave: Oh I like gifts. 34
He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
Dave: Really It’s interesting. 35
He Wei: You’re welcome.
A ．Thank you for telling me so much.
B ．When I get a gift, can I open it right now
C ．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival
D ．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E ．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.
F ．Do you like coins
G ．My pleasure.
参考答案：
1 ．B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句， 强调的中心词是可数名词单数 movie ，interesting 首字母发元音音素， 故选 B。
2 ．B
【详解】句意： ——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。 ——有的。下一班车半小
时后到。
考查宾语从句。 how I can get to the bus station 我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus 是否还有一班 车； how much a bus ticket costs 一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an
hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选 B。
3 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？ ——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with 他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel 我什么时候能到达酒店； how to use the machine 如何使用这台机器； if there’s a restroom around here 这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes,
there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物， D 项符合语境。故选 D。
4 ．B
【详解】句意： ——店主对你说了什么？ ——她问我是否更喜欢那件 t 恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“ 陈述语序” ，可排除 AD 选项；主句是一般过去时，
从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。 —— 哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词 news ，用感叹句结构： What adj. n.+主谓。故选 C。
6 ．B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！让我们在湖边散步吧。
考查感叹句。根据“ …beautiful day!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数 day ，beautiful 以辅音音素
开头，应用感叹句结构： what a+adj.+n.+主谓。故选 B。
7 ．B
【详解】句意： ——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。 ——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。 how 如何；if 是否；why 为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故
选 B。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我想知道 Dave 是否取得了驾驶证。 ——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 B 选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”
可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选 C。
9 ．C
【详解】句意： ——我担心能否进入好高中。 ——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work
hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选 C。
10 ．D
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。 however 无论如何；whenever 无论何时；whoever 无论谁；whatever 无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知， like 缺少宾语，因此用 whatever
引导宾语从句。故选 D。
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．D 15 ．A 16 ．B 17 ．A 18 ．D 19 ．A 20 ．C
【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
11 ．句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still 仍然； also 也； almost 几乎； just 刚刚；根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New
Year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也” ，肯定句句中用 also，故选 B。
12 ．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring 带来；leave 离开；find 发现；keep 保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，
故选 A。
13 ．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in 在…… 里面； with 有； about 关于； over 超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于
舞狮是怎样开始的” ，故选 C。
14 ．句意：村民们很害怕。
excited 激动；bored 厌烦的；relaxed 放松的；scared 可怕的；根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选 D。
15 ．句意： 一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help 帮助； agree 同意； visit 参观； refuse 拒绝；根据“So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人
们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选 A。
16 ．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
story 故事；reason 原因；event 事件；mistake 错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开
始…… ，故选 B。
17 ．句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
two 二； three 三； four 四； five 五；根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里
指的是两种舞狮，故选 A。
18 ．句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch 观看；fight 打架；catch 抓住；try 试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表
现的像一个真正的狮子，故选 D。
19 ．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
other 其他的，后接名词； same 相同的； only 只有； simple 简单的；根据“There are...different kinds of lion
dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用 the other 表示，故选 A。
20 ．句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck 运气；advice 建议；practice 练习；hope 希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多
练习才行，故选 C。
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．B 24 ．A 25 ．A
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国人庆祝新年的方式，人们通过举办私人聚会或在公共场合开演唱会，
制造出各种热闹场面以赶走一年中的不良情绪，共同迎接新的一年。
21 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party”，
可知美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是举行大型聚会，故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in
New York”，可知美国最大的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行，故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year”，
可知人们制造噪音是为了驱赶坏情绪，故选 B。
24 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New
Year’s Eve”，可知音乐会是 Guy Lombardo 乐队在新年前夜举办的，故选 A。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at
midnight”，可知在午夜当新年到来时，客人们经常吹响小喇叭，故选 A。
26 ．D 27 ．D 28 ．B 29 ．B 30 ．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人庆祝圣诞节的方式。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick”可知，
中国的圣诞老人戴着一顶红色的帽子，有着长的胡须，所以 D 中图片最符合，故选 D。
27 ．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲的是人们在美国是怎样庆祝圣诞节的，故选 D。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at
home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿)”可知，在便餐聚会，人们都会
带他们自己在家做的菜，然后和其他人一起分享，故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”可知，
white elephant 是一个游戏，故选 B。
30 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people”可知，
最后一段主要是为了描述一个有趣的圣诞节活动，故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．E 34 ．B 35 ．A
【分析】本文是戴夫和何伟两个人的对话。两人首先各自介绍自己，戴夫来自美国，何伟是一名来自中国 的交换生。戴夫对中国春节很感兴趣，询问了何伟很多关于春节的事情，何伟也邀请戴夫明年可以来自己
家过新年。
31 ．根据下文“Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.”嗯，明年，你可以来我家过新年，
可知上文有提到新年。选项 D“我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年。 ”符合语境。故选 D。
32．根据下文“Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ”当然不。在除夕， 我们总是和家人包饺子， 饺子里放一些硬币。可知这里主要介绍了一些关
于春节的事情，因此上文是说“你介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗？ ” 。故选 C。
33 ．根据“On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.” 在除夕， 我们总是和家人包饺子， 饺子里放一些硬币。可知此处说的仍是春节期间的一些活动， E 项“eating
dumplings”与上文“make dumplings with family”衔接，故选 E。
34 ．根据“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once.”在中国， 你不应该马上打开礼物。可知上文说的是“ 当
我收到礼物时，我可以现在就打开吗？ ” 。故选 B。
35．根据下文“You’re welcome.”不客气， 以及上文何伟告诉戴夫很多事情， 可知此处是戴夫感谢何伟。因此
是“谢谢你告诉我这么多” 。故选 A。
