2023-2024学年高二下学期英语阶段性阅读理解魔法带练(07)讲义

【passage 13】
①Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys（滇金丝猴），one of the planet’s most endangered animals.
②The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, also known as the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey,lives in high-altitude areas at more than 3,000 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Yunnan province and the neighboring Xizang autonomous region. About 65 percent of its population inhabits the Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve.
③“Currently, the reserve is home to about 3,000 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys,” said Lai Jiandong, head of the Wildlife Protection Station at the Baima reserve. When the reserve was first established in 1983, however, the population numbered a mere 800.
④Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the Baima reserve,including the adoption of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
⑤“In recent years，using technologies like infrared（红外线）cameras， we have taken pictures of rare and endangered creatures such as leopards, jackals and sambar deer,” Lai noted, emphasizing the important role of such advancements in wild animal protection.
⑥The primary duties of the Wildlife Protection Station involve the daily care of the snub-nosed monkeys in the Weixi Lisu autonomous county, as well as the sheltering and rescue of injured animals.“Over the past few years, we have provided assistance to more than 200 wild animals,including Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, pandas and macaques,” said Lai.
⑦The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. They will be better protected.
（素材来源：云南省大理州2023-2024学年上学期教学质量监测高二英语试题）
45.Which isn't a factor that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
Rising public concerns.
B.Advanced technologies.
C. Protective measures.
D. Improved living habitats.
46.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
A.They only live in Yunnan province.
B. Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
D. Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
47. What's the main idea of the passage
A. People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
B. Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
C. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increase in high mountains.
D. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
48.Where may the passage come from
A.A textbook.
B.A newspaper.
C. An advertisement.
D. An economic journal.
【魔法带练】
Which isn't a factor that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
What's the main idea of the passage
Where may the passage come from
主题归纳：increasing population,monkeys
Which isn't a factor that contributes to the increase of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys （that引导定语从句修饰a factor)
哪一个因素不是云南金丝猴数量增加的原因
A.Rising public concerns. 公众的担忧日益加剧。
B.Advanced technologies.先进技术
C. Protective measures. 防护措施
D. Improved living habitats.改善生活环境
①Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys（滇金丝猴），one of the planet’s most endangered animals.
④Lai stresses the continuous enhancement of management levels within the Baima reserve,including the adoption of cutting-edge technologies for monitoring and protecting not only the snub-nosed monkeys but also other endangered wildlife species.
同义替换：Cutting-edge= advanced
【超纲词解析】
Cutting-edge adj.前沿的，最前沿的
What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before.
我们正在开发的是一种在澳大利亚从未有过的尖端技术。
46.What do we learn about Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys
关于云南金丝猴我们了解到了什么
They only live in Yunnan province.
他们只生活在云南省。
B. Their population has dropped sharply since 1983.
自1983年以来，它们的数量急剧下降
C.They are well-protected by the Wildlife Protection Station.
它们受到野生动物保护站的保护。
D. Over 200 Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys have been rescued up to now.
到目前为止，已有200多只云南金丝猴获救。
⑦The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is under China's national first-class protection and has been listed as an endangered species on the Red List of Threatened Species of the International Union for Conservation of Nature=wildlife protection station（概括词的词汇复现）. They will be better protected.
47. What's the main idea of the passage
这篇文章的主旨是什么
A. People rescue many injured animals in Yunnan.
人们在云南拯救了许多受伤的动物。
Infrared cameras have captured images of rare wildlife.
红外摄像机捕捉到了珍稀野生动物的图像
Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys increase in high mountains.
云南金丝猴在高山中增多。
D. Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are the most endangered animals.
云南金丝猴是最濒危的动物。
①Habitat improvement and a series of protective measures have played a crucial role in the rise of the population of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys（滇金丝猴），one of the planet’s most endangered animals.
48.Where may the passage come from
这篇文章可能来自哪里
A.A textbook. 教科书 （教科书作用：传递有用的知识）
B.A newspaper.报纸 （报纸作用：报道新闻-社会各界关心的事情）
C. An advertisement. 广告 （广告作用：销售产品）
D. An economic journal.经济期刊 （经济期刊作用：介绍某种经济现象）
这篇文章的主题：金丝猴由于保护机构提出的各种措施导致数量增加，属于新闻！
B选项当选。
问的是文章体裁一定要找到文章的主旨句或者主题词，进行互相对比。
【全文翻译】
①栖息地的改善和一系列的保护措施在云南金丝猴(滇金丝猴)数量的增加中起了至关重要的作用，云南金丝猴是地球上最濒危的动物之一。
云南仰鼻猴，也被称为黑白仰鼻猴，生活在海拔3000多米的高海拔地区，位于中国西南部的云南省和邻近的西藏自治区。约65%的人口居住在白马雪山国家级自然保护区。
“目前，保护区有大约3000只云南仰鼻猴，”白云保护区野生动物保护站站长赖建东说。然而，当保护区于1983年首次建立时，其数量仅为800只。
④赖强调了不断提高白马保护区的管理水平，包括采用尖端技术监测和保护金丝猴以及其他濒危野生动物物种。
⑤“近年来，利用红外(红外线)相机等技术，我们拍摄了豹子、豺狼和鹿等珍稀濒危动物的照片，”黎指出，并强调了这些进步在野生动物保护中的重要作用。
⑥野生动物保护站的主要职责是对渭西傈僳族自治县的金丝猴进行日常护理，并对受伤动物进行庇护和救助。“在过去的几年里，我们已经帮助了200多种野生动物，包括云南金丝猴、熊猫和猕猴，”赖说。
⑦云南金丝猴是中国国家一级保护动物，已被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录。他们将得到更好的保护。
【passage 14】
①Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.
②“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have — themselves — to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.
③Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.
④The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.
⑤What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How else can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.
⑥To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement — and it’s worth the work.
（素材来源：大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试试题）
49. Why do young people cut ties with the family
A. To gain an independent life.
B. To restore harmony in the family.
C. To protect their psychological well-being.
D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.
50. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Response.
B. Problem.
C. Operation.
D. Emphasis.
51. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.
A. break down boundaries
B. gain power within the family
C. live up to their parents’ expectations
D. accept imperfection of family members
52. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To advocate a self-help trend.
B. To justify a common social value.
C. To argue against a current practice.
D. To discuss a means of communication.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
49. Why do young people cut ties with the family
50. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean
51. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.
52. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
主旨预测：family conflict→young people want to cut ties with the family Why
49. Why do young people cut ties with the family
为什么年轻人与家庭断绝联系
A. To gain an independent life. 获得独立的生活。
B. To restore harmony in the family.恢复家庭的和谐
C. To protect their psychological well-being. 保护他们的心理健康。
D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.追随社会正义的趋势
①Search “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.
同义替换：
①safeguard=protect
②psychological well-being=mental health
50. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean
第四段中划线的“catch”是什么意思
A. Response. （反应）
B. Problem. （问题） problem= the terrible effect （概括词的词汇复现）
C. Operation. （行动）
D. Emphasis. （强调）
③Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.
④The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.
【超纲词解析】
Estrangement n.疏远，失和，不和
【记忆】e-strange,让人疏离,变成陌路。
The misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.
这场误会使得他们七年互不往来。
51. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.
为了处理家庭冲突，作者同意年轻人应该这样做
A. break down boundaries 打破界限
B. gain power within the family 在家族中获得权力
C. live up to their parents’ expectations 不辜负父母的期望
D. accept imperfection of family members接受家庭成员的不完美
⑤What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up. How else can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human （如果不接受人性的局限性，我们怎么能爱别人，爱自己呢 ） Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.
52. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage
作者写这篇文章的目的是什么
A. To advocate a self-help trend. 提倡自助的趋势
B. To justify a common social value.证明共同的社会价值。
C. To argue against a current practice. 反对当前的做法 （对尾段主旨句的概括替换）
D. To discuss a means of communication.讨论一种交流方式
⑥To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement — and it’s worth the work.
【全文翻译】
搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现38000多条帖子，大部分是敦促年轻人切断与家人的联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的精神健康免受虐待父母的伤害。然而，作为一名精神分析学家(精神分析学家)，我发现近年来这种趋势已经成为管理家庭冲突的一种方式，我也看到了隔阂对双方的严重影响(疏远)。这是一种自助的趋势，造成了很大的伤害。
“取消”你的父母可以被看作是一种旨在纠正权力不平衡和体制不平等的文化趋势的延伸。今天的社会正义价值观回应了这一现实，呼吁我们批评压迫和有害的人物，并为那些无能为力的人争取权力。但是，当成年子女用他们拥有的最有效的工具——他们自己——来获得安全感，并禁止父母进入他们的生活时，角色就互换了，痛苦只会加深。
通常，在我的实践中，我看到的是家庭冲突管理不善，权力动态颠倒而不是协商的情况。我看到了这种趋势的可怕影响:没有赢家，只有渴望被了解和在他人面前感到安全的孤立的人类。
问题是，在疏远之后，成年子女并不会突然变得不那么依赖别人。事实上，他们感到被抛弃和背叛，因为在潜意识里，谁离开并不重要;剩下的感觉是“被遗弃”。他们带着童年的幽灵，面对这样一个情感现实:无论我们多么努力，抚养我们长大的人永远不会真正被抛在身后。
我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久分手。一个人还能如何学习如何协商需求、建立界限和信任呢 如果不接受人性的局限性，我们怎么能爱别人，爱自己呢 良好的关系不是完美和谐的结果，而是成功调整的结果。
以对话取代隔阂是一项艰苦而痛苦的工作。它不可能是一个“自助”的项目，因为在一天结束的时候，真正的亲密关系(亲密关系)是通过共同克服过去的伤害来实现的。在大多数家庭冲突的情况下，修复是可能的，而且比疏远要好——这是值得的。