2023-2024学年高二下学期英语阶段性阅读理解魔法带练(06)讲义
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高二下学期英语阶段性阅读理解魔法带练(06)讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-20 21:16:56 | ||
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【passage 11】
①American Brian Linden first came to China at the end of August 1984.That month of this year, the 61-year-old man visited his hometown, Chicago. But wherever he is, Linden always holds China in his heart as his “spiritual homeland”.
②His plans for September were to deliver lectures with a focus on China, before returning to Xizhou town in Dali, Yunnan to oversee the operation of the Linden Center-his namesake hotel brand and cultural exchange center founded in 2008. “The initial intention behind establishing the Linden Center was to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world,”says Linden.“What China has accomplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want to tell a better story of China to the world.”
③Before coming to China, he was a part-time night school college student, who cleaned carpets for a living. One day, he went to clean the carpet of an instructor who had just returned from China.He was captivated by the teacher's amazing stories about China. Soon after, he saw a poster announcing scholarships to study overseas in China and applied.“It changed my life,”he says.
④While undertaking graduate studies at Nanjing University, he met his wife Jeanee, a Chinese-American woman. The couple took train journeys across the country with their sons,not only exploring China's beautiful landscapes but also feeling the people's warmth and kindness.China has given so much to Linden that he, in turn, wanted to contribute to China's growth and promote the country to the outside world.
⑤Linden's team transformed the courtyard into a hotel according to the principle of “preserving the old as it was”，conserving the ethnic Bai architecture，layout（布局），and wooden carvings. International visitors not only booked guestrooms at the center but also explored the surrounding Bai villages under the guidance of its staff. Linden hopes to go beyond enhancing global understanding of China in general to boosting people-to-people exchanges with the US in particular.
（素材来源：云南省大理州2023-2024学年上学期教学质量监测高二英语试题）
37.Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
A. To make a big fortune in China.
B. To achieve his wife's and sons' dreams.
C. To memorize his special experience in China.
D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and the world.
38. What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Alarmed.
B.Attracted.
C.Confused.
D. Concerned.
39. What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
A.Say no to the old.
B. Make a complete change.
C.Conserve the traditions.
D. Combine the old and the new.
40.What would be the suitable title for the text
A. Traditions Are Precious and Need Protection
B. Travelling Makes a Person Learn More about the World
C. A Couple Is Puzzled by the Traditional Chinese Culture
D.An American Shares His "Chinese Homeland” with the World
【魔法带练】
串联题干
Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
What would be the suitable title for the text
得到主题词：centre,team,change courtyard into a hotel=一个团队对某个地方改造
37.Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
为什么林登要建立林登中心
A. To make a big fortune in China.在中国赚大钱
B. To achieve his wife's and sons' dreams.为了实现他妻子和儿子的梦想
C. To memorize his special experience in China.记住他在中国的特殊经历
D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and the world.促进中国与世界文化交流。
②His plans for September were to deliver lectures with a focus on China, before returning to Xizhou town in Dali, Yunnan to oversee the operation of the Linden Center-his namesake hotel brand and cultural exchange center founded in 2008. “The initial intention behind establishing the Linden Center was to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world,”says Linden.“What China has accomplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want to tell a better story of China to the world.”
做细节理解题时我们要注意：
做细节理解题时，大家可以先看题目，然后带着问题去阅读短文，最后采用“对号入座”的办法，先找到原文的关键信息，然后把原文信息跟题目对照，即可得到答案。
题目选项在语言上的表述方式和文章的信息可能不尽相同，但却有“异曲同工”之妙。
38. What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
第三段中划线的单词“captivated”是什么意思
A.Alarmed. 害怕的
B.Attracted.有吸引力的
C.Confused.困惑的
D. Concerned.相关的
③Before coming to China, he was a part-time night school college student, who cleaned carpets for a living. One day, he went to clean the carpet of an instructor who had just returned from China.He was captivated by the teacher's amazing stories about China. Soon after, he saw a poster announcing scholarships to study overseas in China and applied.“It changed my life,”he says.
①构词法解题：Captivate：captivate=captive（俘虏）+ate（动词后缀）→迷住=【同源词】captive（俘虏、迷恋者）；capture（捕捉、俘获）
②上下文解题：captivated=it changed my life 领域词同义替换
词汇推断题：1. 把握好上下文，即生词前后的提示信息；
2. 适当借助构词法来判断该词的意义；
3. 对习语的理解，要结合上下文，不要被表面意义所迷惑。
39. What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
林登团队将庭院改造成酒店的原则是什么
A.Say no to the old. 对旧的说不
B. Make a complete change.带有耳目一新的风格
C.Conserve the traditions. 保护传统
D. Combine the old and the new.把新旧结合起来。
⑤Linden's team transformed the courtyard into a hotel according to the principle of “preserving the old as it was”，conserving the ethnic Bai architecture，layout（布局），and wooden carvings. International visitors not only booked guestrooms at the center but also explored the surrounding Bai villages under the guidance of its staff. Linden hopes to go beyond enhancing global understanding of China in general to boosting people-to-people exchanges with the US in particular.
这道题同样是细节题，不再赘述！
40.What would be the suitable title for the text
A. Traditions Are Precious and Need Protection
B. Travelling Makes a Person Learn More about the World
C. A Couple Is Puzzled by the Traditional Chinese Culture
D.An American Shares His "Chinese Homeland” with the World
①American Brian Linden first came to China at the end of August 1984.That month of this year, the 61-year-old man visited his hometown, Chicago. But wherever he is, Linden always holds China in his heart as his “spiritual homeland”.
主旨题解题步骤（首尾段，段中，转折处）
做主旨大意题我们要注意：
主旨大意题的干扰项往往采取“打擦边球”的方法来对考生进行思维干扰：以偏概全、夸大事实，或者指鹿为马。
两种提问方式都是对文章信息的高度概括，都要求语言的简洁和凝练。
【全文翻译】
1984年8月底，美国人布赖恩·林登第一次来到中国。今年的那个月，这位61岁的老人回到了他的家乡芝加哥。但无论身在何处，林登始终把中国作为自己的“精神家园”。
9月份，他的计划是做一场以中国为主题的演讲，然后回到云南大理喜洲镇，监督林登中心的运营。林登中心是他的同名酒店品牌，也是2008年成立的文化交流中心。林登说:“建立林登中心的初衷是为中国与世界的文化交流搭建一座桥梁。”“中国在40年里取得的成就是一个奇迹。我想向世界讲述一个更好的中国故事。”
来中国之前，他是一名夜校的兼职大学生，以打扫地毯为生。一天，他去给一位刚从中国回来的教练擦地毯。他被老师讲的关于中国的惊人故事迷住了。不久之后，他看到了一张宣传中国留学奖学金的海报，便提出了申请。“它改变了我的生活，”他说。
在南京大学读研究生期间，他遇到了他的妻子珍妮，一位美籍华人。这对夫妇带着他们的儿子坐火车周游全国，不仅探索了中国美丽的风景，也感受了人们的温暖和善良。中国给了林登这么多，因此他也想为中国的发展做出贡献，并向外界宣传中国。
⑤林登的团队按照“保持原样”的原则，将庭院改造成酒店，保留了白族建筑、布局(布局)和木雕。国际游客不仅预订了该中心的客房，还在工作人员的指导下探索了周围的白族村庄。林登希望不仅能增进全球对中国的了解，还能促进中美两国人民之间的交流。
【passage 12】
①It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
②Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
（素材来源：大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试试题）
41．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
42．What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
43．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
44. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
B．To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
得到主题词：Perry, the rescue of the victim=涉及救人，到底这位P先生是被救还是救人，需要回文定位
41．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
是什么让营救受害者变得特别困难
A．The man had lost his consciousness.那人失去了知觉。
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.受害人受伤躺在铁轨上。
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.救助者有触电的危险
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.驱动火车的电力很难切断。
②Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
综合两个段落的信息：P先生通过三次才把这个人拖回站台，然后发现这个人呼吸不均衡
可知这位哥们当时正处于触电的危险地带，给营救带来了很大的困难。
本题考察的是细节的定义总结归纳；particularly difficult=three times 三次持续营救行为
42．What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
从3-4段可以推断出佩里的什么
He had received professional first aid training.
他接受过专业的急救训练
The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
当地报纸当场采访了他。
C．His chest compression played a key role in saving life.
他的胸部按压对挽救生命起到了关键作用。
D.His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
由于紧张和疲劳，他的心跳得很快。
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing.（ 但他在那名男子的心脏上工作了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐）Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
P先生因为对这位触电哥们进行了急救所以媒体对他进行采访
推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)
43．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
第四段划线的句子是什么意思
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.佩里在消防局找到了一份工作
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.芝加哥市授予佩里一个奖。
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.芝加哥的人们为佩里的英勇行为干杯
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.佩里在芝加哥很受欢迎，很受尊敬。
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
本题考察的是toast的熟词僻义
【熟词僻义分析】
Toast noun.深受推崇的人
She was the toast of Paris.
她是巴黎最受推崇的人。
所以D选项当选！
44. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么
To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
把拯救受害者生命的功劳归于英雄
To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
为了突出佩里制止斗殴的勇气
To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
强调在救援工作中冷静的重要性。
To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
展示人们在帮助受害者方面的合作。
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
这道题考察的是对于细节的归纳总结：
Save someone’s life= work on his heart, let the professional take over, climb back up onto the platform, grab his things and headed home→ training to be an emergency medical technician.
【全文翻译】
2022年6月，一个阳光明媚的下午，20岁的安东尼·佩里在芝加哥第69街站下了火车。在站台上，两个人正在激烈地打斗。然后，不可思议的事情发生了:两人从边缘掉到了铁轨上。一个人倒地而死。突然，他开始不自然地抽搐(抽搐)。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的管道(导线管)。侵略者向后一跳，又跳上平台，消失了。
佩里不能只是站在那里看。他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来。他快速地跳了几下，向受害者靠近。这家伙看起来已经死了，他的身体在电脉冲时仍然剧烈地移动(搏动)。佩里鼓起勇气，伸手抓住了受害者的手腕。瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。佩里畏缩了一下，跳了回去。他又把手伸下去，又被吓了一跳。但第三次，他抓住那个人的手腕和前臂，冒着震动，用尽全身力气拉。那人的身体沿着第三根铁轨滑了一会儿，停在轨道外缘的砾石上。
那人在呼吸，但不规律。有些地方不对劲。“给他胸部按压(按压)!”一个女人喊道。佩里不是专家，但他在这个人的心脏上工作了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐。突然，他听到身后传来一阵响声——医护人员和消防队员已经赶到了。佩里让专业人士接手。他的心脏还在因为电击而加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起自己的东西朝家走去。
晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一位朋友向媒体透露了他的身份后，佩里成了芝加哥的红人。佩里随后被芝加哥消防局招募，现在正在接受紧急医疗技术人员的培训。
①American Brian Linden first came to China at the end of August 1984.That month of this year, the 61-year-old man visited his hometown, Chicago. But wherever he is, Linden always holds China in his heart as his “spiritual homeland”.
②His plans for September were to deliver lectures with a focus on China, before returning to Xizhou town in Dali, Yunnan to oversee the operation of the Linden Center-his namesake hotel brand and cultural exchange center founded in 2008. “The initial intention behind establishing the Linden Center was to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world,”says Linden.“What China has accomplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want to tell a better story of China to the world.”
③Before coming to China, he was a part-time night school college student, who cleaned carpets for a living. One day, he went to clean the carpet of an instructor who had just returned from China.He was captivated by the teacher's amazing stories about China. Soon after, he saw a poster announcing scholarships to study overseas in China and applied.“It changed my life,”he says.
④While undertaking graduate studies at Nanjing University, he met his wife Jeanee, a Chinese-American woman. The couple took train journeys across the country with their sons,not only exploring China's beautiful landscapes but also feeling the people's warmth and kindness.China has given so much to Linden that he, in turn, wanted to contribute to China's growth and promote the country to the outside world.
⑤Linden's team transformed the courtyard into a hotel according to the principle of “preserving the old as it was”，conserving the ethnic Bai architecture，layout（布局），and wooden carvings. International visitors not only booked guestrooms at the center but also explored the surrounding Bai villages under the guidance of its staff. Linden hopes to go beyond enhancing global understanding of China in general to boosting people-to-people exchanges with the US in particular.
（素材来源：云南省大理州2023-2024学年上学期教学质量监测高二英语试题）
37.Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
A. To make a big fortune in China.
B. To achieve his wife's and sons' dreams.
C. To memorize his special experience in China.
D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and the world.
38. What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Alarmed.
B.Attracted.
C.Confused.
D. Concerned.
39. What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
A.Say no to the old.
B. Make a complete change.
C.Conserve the traditions.
D. Combine the old and the new.
40.What would be the suitable title for the text
A. Traditions Are Precious and Need Protection
B. Travelling Makes a Person Learn More about the World
C. A Couple Is Puzzled by the Traditional Chinese Culture
D.An American Shares His "Chinese Homeland” with the World
【魔法带练】
串联题干
Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
What would be the suitable title for the text
得到主题词：centre,team,change courtyard into a hotel=一个团队对某个地方改造
37.Why did Linden set up the Linden Center
为什么林登要建立林登中心
A. To make a big fortune in China.在中国赚大钱
B. To achieve his wife's and sons' dreams.为了实现他妻子和儿子的梦想
C. To memorize his special experience in China.记住他在中国的特殊经历
D. To promote cultural exchanges between China and the world.促进中国与世界文化交流。
②His plans for September were to deliver lectures with a focus on China, before returning to Xizhou town in Dali, Yunnan to oversee the operation of the Linden Center-his namesake hotel brand and cultural exchange center founded in 2008. “The initial intention behind establishing the Linden Center was to build a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world,”says Linden.“What China has accomplished in 40 years is a miracle. I want to tell a better story of China to the world.”
做细节理解题时我们要注意：
做细节理解题时，大家可以先看题目，然后带着问题去阅读短文，最后采用“对号入座”的办法，先找到原文的关键信息，然后把原文信息跟题目对照，即可得到答案。
题目选项在语言上的表述方式和文章的信息可能不尽相同，但却有“异曲同工”之妙。
38. What does the underlined word “captivated ” mean in Paragraph 3
第三段中划线的单词“captivated”是什么意思
A.Alarmed. 害怕的
B.Attracted.有吸引力的
C.Confused.困惑的
D. Concerned.相关的
③Before coming to China, he was a part-time night school college student, who cleaned carpets for a living. One day, he went to clean the carpet of an instructor who had just returned from China.He was captivated by the teacher's amazing stories about China. Soon after, he saw a poster announcing scholarships to study overseas in China and applied.“It changed my life,”he says.
①构词法解题：Captivate：captivate=captive（俘虏）+ate（动词后缀）→迷住=【同源词】captive（俘虏、迷恋者）；capture（捕捉、俘获）
②上下文解题：captivated=it changed my life 领域词同义替换
词汇推断题：1. 把握好上下文，即生词前后的提示信息；
2. 适当借助构词法来判断该词的意义；
3. 对习语的理解，要结合上下文，不要被表面意义所迷惑。
39. What is the principle of Linden's team while changing the courtyard into a hotel
林登团队将庭院改造成酒店的原则是什么
A.Say no to the old. 对旧的说不
B. Make a complete change.带有耳目一新的风格
C.Conserve the traditions. 保护传统
D. Combine the old and the new.把新旧结合起来。
⑤Linden's team transformed the courtyard into a hotel according to the principle of “preserving the old as it was”，conserving the ethnic Bai architecture，layout（布局），and wooden carvings. International visitors not only booked guestrooms at the center but also explored the surrounding Bai villages under the guidance of its staff. Linden hopes to go beyond enhancing global understanding of China in general to boosting people-to-people exchanges with the US in particular.
这道题同样是细节题，不再赘述！
40.What would be the suitable title for the text
A. Traditions Are Precious and Need Protection
B. Travelling Makes a Person Learn More about the World
C. A Couple Is Puzzled by the Traditional Chinese Culture
D.An American Shares His "Chinese Homeland” with the World
①American Brian Linden first came to China at the end of August 1984.That month of this year, the 61-year-old man visited his hometown, Chicago. But wherever he is, Linden always holds China in his heart as his “spiritual homeland”.
主旨题解题步骤（首尾段，段中，转折处）
做主旨大意题我们要注意：
主旨大意题的干扰项往往采取“打擦边球”的方法来对考生进行思维干扰：以偏概全、夸大事实，或者指鹿为马。
两种提问方式都是对文章信息的高度概括，都要求语言的简洁和凝练。
【全文翻译】
1984年8月底，美国人布赖恩·林登第一次来到中国。今年的那个月，这位61岁的老人回到了他的家乡芝加哥。但无论身在何处，林登始终把中国作为自己的“精神家园”。
9月份，他的计划是做一场以中国为主题的演讲，然后回到云南大理喜洲镇，监督林登中心的运营。林登中心是他的同名酒店品牌，也是2008年成立的文化交流中心。林登说:“建立林登中心的初衷是为中国与世界的文化交流搭建一座桥梁。”“中国在40年里取得的成就是一个奇迹。我想向世界讲述一个更好的中国故事。”
来中国之前，他是一名夜校的兼职大学生，以打扫地毯为生。一天，他去给一位刚从中国回来的教练擦地毯。他被老师讲的关于中国的惊人故事迷住了。不久之后，他看到了一张宣传中国留学奖学金的海报，便提出了申请。“它改变了我的生活，”他说。
在南京大学读研究生期间，他遇到了他的妻子珍妮，一位美籍华人。这对夫妇带着他们的儿子坐火车周游全国，不仅探索了中国美丽的风景，也感受了人们的温暖和善良。中国给了林登这么多，因此他也想为中国的发展做出贡献，并向外界宣传中国。
⑤林登的团队按照“保持原样”的原则，将庭院改造成酒店，保留了白族建筑、布局(布局)和木雕。国际游客不仅预订了该中心的客房，还在工作人员的指导下探索了周围的白族村庄。林登希望不仅能增进全球对中国的了解，还能促进中美两国人民之间的交流。
【passage 12】
①It was a sunny afternoon in June of 2022 when 20-year-old Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. On the platform, two men were fighting bitterly. Then the unthinkable happened: the pair fell over the edge and onto the tracks. One man ended up on his back. Suddenly, he started convulsing (抽搐) unnaturally. He had fallen on the third rail, the conduit (导线管) for the 600 volts of electricity that powers Chicago’s L trains. The aggressor leaped backward, bounded back up onto the platform and disappeared.
②Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
（素材来源：大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试试题）
41．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
A．The man had lost his consciousness.
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.
42．What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
A．He had received professional first aid training.
B．The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
C．His chest compressions played a key role in saving life.
D．His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
43．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.
44. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
B．To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
C．To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
D．To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
【魔法带练】
串联题干
What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
得到主题词：Perry, the rescue of the victim=涉及救人，到底这位P先生是被救还是救人，需要回文定位
41．What made the rescue of the victim particularly difficult
是什么让营救受害者变得特别困难
A．The man had lost his consciousness.那人失去了知觉。
B．The victim lay injured on top of a track.受害人受伤躺在铁轨上。
C．The rescuer was at risk of an electric shock.救助者有触电的危险
D．The electricity powering trains was hard to cut off.驱动火车的电力很难切断。
②Perry couldn’t just stand there and watch. He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. He took a few quick bounds and approached the victim. The guy looked dead, his body still moving violently as the electricity pulsed (搏动). Gathering up his courage, Perry reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. Instantly, he felt a blast of electric shock shoot through his body. Perry shrank and jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he seized the man’s wrist and forearm and, braving the shock, pulled with all his strength. The guy’s body slid briefly along the third rail, coming to rest on the gravel on the outer edge of the tracks.
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
综合两个段落的信息：P先生通过三次才把这个人拖回站台，然后发现这个人呼吸不均衡
可知这位哥们当时正处于触电的危险地带，给营救带来了很大的困难。
本题考察的是细节的定义总结归纳；particularly difficult=three times 三次持续营救行为
42．What can be inferred about Perry according to paragraphs 3-4
从3-4段可以推断出佩里的什么
He had received professional first aid training.
他接受过专业的急救训练
The local newspaper interviewed him on the spot.
当地报纸当场采访了他。
C．His chest compression played a key role in saving life.
他的胸部按压对挽救生命起到了关键作用。
D.His heart beat fast because of nervousness and tiredness.
由于紧张和疲劳，他的心跳得很快。
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing.（ 但他在那名男子的心脏上工作了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐）Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
P先生因为对这位触电哥们进行了急救所以媒体对他进行采访
推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)
43．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
第四段划线的句子是什么意思
A．Perry landed a job in the Fire Department.佩里在消防局找到了一份工作
B．The city of Chicago awarded Perry a prize.芝加哥市授予佩里一个奖。
C．People in Chicago toasted Perry for his brave deeds.芝加哥的人们为佩里的英勇行为干杯
D．Perry got popular and greatly admired in Chicago.佩里在芝加哥很受欢迎，很受尊敬。
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
本题考察的是toast的熟词僻义
【熟词僻义分析】
Toast noun.深受推崇的人
She was the toast of Paris.
她是巴黎最受推崇的人。
所以D选项当选！
44. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么
To credit a hero with saving a victim’s life.
把拯救受害者生命的功劳归于英雄
To highlight Perry’s courage in stopping a fight.
为了突出佩里制止斗殴的勇气
To stress the importance of calmness in rescue work.
强调在救援工作中冷静的重要性。
To display people’s cooperation in assisting the victim.
展示人们在帮助受害者方面的合作。
③The man was breathing, but irregularly. Something wasn’t right. “Give him chest compression (按压)!” yelled a woman. Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim began convulsing. Then he heard a sudden noise behind him—medical workers and firefighters had arrived. Perry let the professionals take over. His heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and headed home.
④The evening news reported the incident. After a friend outed him to the media, Perry became the toast of Chicago. Perry was then recruited by the Chicago Fire Department and is now training to be an emergency medical technician.
这道题考察的是对于细节的归纳总结：
Save someone’s life= work on his heart, let the professional take over, climb back up onto the platform, grab his things and headed home→ training to be an emergency medical technician.
【全文翻译】
2022年6月，一个阳光明媚的下午，20岁的安东尼·佩里在芝加哥第69街站下了火车。在站台上，两个人正在激烈地打斗。然后，不可思议的事情发生了:两人从边缘掉到了铁轨上。一个人倒地而死。突然，他开始不自然地抽搐(抽搐)。他摔在了第三根铁轨上，那是为芝加哥L型列车提供600伏电力的管道(导线管)。侵略者向后一跳，又跳上平台，消失了。
佩里不能只是站在那里看。他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来。他快速地跳了几下，向受害者靠近。这家伙看起来已经死了，他的身体在电脉冲时仍然剧烈地移动(搏动)。佩里鼓起勇气，伸手抓住了受害者的手腕。瞬间，他感到一阵电击穿过他的身体。佩里畏缩了一下，跳了回去。他又把手伸下去，又被吓了一跳。但第三次，他抓住那个人的手腕和前臂，冒着震动，用尽全身力气拉。那人的身体沿着第三根铁轨滑了一会儿，停在轨道外缘的砾石上。
那人在呼吸，但不规律。有些地方不对劲。“给他胸部按压(按压)!”一个女人喊道。佩里不是专家，但他在这个人的心脏上工作了一会儿，直到受害者开始抽搐。突然，他听到身后传来一阵响声——医护人员和消防队员已经赶到了。佩里让专业人士接手。他的心脏还在因为电击而加速跳动，他爬上平台，抓起自己的东西朝家走去。
晚间新闻报道了这一事件。在一位朋友向媒体透露了他的身份后，佩里成了芝加哥的红人。佩里随后被芝加哥消防局招募，现在正在接受紧急医疗技术人员的培训。