(共20张PPT)
七年级·英语·外研版·下册
Unit 1 I was born in a small village.
1.熟练运用所学新单词,理解所学的新句型“Where were you born Who was your first teacher ”;学会描述过去发生的事情的英语表达方式,为下一步的英语交际打好基础。
2.通过听录音、问答、写作等活动来掌握一般过去时的用法。
3.在谈论过去生活的过程中,学会热爱生活,珍惜生活。
◎课时重点:
灵活运用含be动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答。
一、填一填
1.你的第一位老师
2.出生
3.在一个小村庄
4.你最喜欢的学科
your first teacher
be born
in a small village
your favourite subject
二、译一译
1.Betty 出生在一个小镇上。
2.在Betty 的班里有22名学生。
Betty was born in a small town.
There are 22 students in Betty's class.
3.她很严格,但人非常好。
She was strict, but very nice.
三、想一想
1.阅读课本关于一般过去时的讲解,然后仔细观察课本第3部分出现了哪些动词的过去式
was, were.
2.在课本第3部分的对话中,一般过去时的疑问句有哪些
Where were you born What was the name of your first school What was the name of the village Who was your first teacher What were you like Who were your first friends What were they like
听课本第1部分的录音三遍,完成下列各题。
1.听录音第一遍,完成课本上的习题。
听力练习
2.听录音第二遍,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )(1)Betty was born in the US.
( )(2)Betty was born in a small town.
( )(3)Betty's first school was a big school.
( )(4)There were twenty-two students in Betty's class.
( )(5)Betty's first teacher was very strict.
T
T
F
F
T
3.听录音第三遍,跟着录音默读,模仿其语音语调,然后大声读两分钟。
4.合上书,根据录音复述课文。
1.听读课本第3部分对话,熟记其中的问句。
2.根据你的个人情况,回答下列问题。
(1)Where were you born
(2)What was the name of your primary school
(3)Who was your first teacher
完成句子
(4)What was he/she like
(5)Who was your first friend
(6)What were they like
(7)What was your favourite subject
(8)How many students were there in your class
写一篇介绍自己过去的短文。
写作练习
My name is Li Hua. I am from China. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in 1st February, 2007.I started school in 2014 when I was seven. There were 45 students in our class. They were friendly to me. Dong Ke was my best friend. She was very beautiful and clever. My Chinese teacher was Mr Zhang. He was strict.
●含be动词的一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,要与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
例如:
I was a student ten years ago.我十年前是个学生。
2.运用含有be动词的一般过去时,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。例如:
I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚刚他们在那里。
3.含有be动词的一般过去时的否定句,是在动词后面加not,并且was/were与not可以缩写成wasn't/weren't。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.我昨天不在这里。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
4.含有be动词的一般过去时的疑问句,是把was/were提到句首,句末用问号即可。例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗
Was she late this morning 今天早上她迟到了吗
肯定回答用:Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答用:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
做一做:单项选择。
( )1.My father ill yesterday.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
( )2. your parents at home last week
A.Is B.Was
C.Are D.Were
C
D