2024届高三英语一轮复习 时态专题课件(共74张PPT)

(共74张PPT)
中英文表达差异
中英文语言表达差异
我过去曾是个胖子。
我现在是个胖子。
我将来将会是个瘦子！
中英文语言表达差异
我过去曾是个胖子。
我现在是个胖子。
我将来将会是个瘦子！
I was fat in the past.
I am fat now.
I will be slim in the future.
谓语动词用时态的变化表示动作发生时间的不同。
谓语
定义：一个句子中体现时态的动词
功能：这个句子所叙述事件的核心
时
态
时态 = 时间 x 状态
状态：即为样子，某人/某物何时什么样。
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 do/does did will do would do
进行 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing would be doing
完成 have/has done had done will have done would have done
完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing would have been doing
态
时
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 do/does did will do would do
进行 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing would be doing
完成 have/has done had done will have done would have done
完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing would have been doing
态
时
现在
过去
现在
过去
do
did
现在
过去
do
did
现在之前
现在之后
过去之后
过去之前
现在
过去
do
did
现在之前
现在之后
过去之后
过去之前
will do
would do
现在
过去
do
did
现在之前
现在之后
过去之后
过去之前
will do
would do
have done
had done
现在
过去
do
did
现在之前
现在之后
过去之后
过去之前
will do
would do
have done
had done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
现在
do
现在之前
现在之后
will do
have done
am/is/are doing
现在时态
一般现在时
1.表示经常性的动作/习惯
2.表示真理、客观事实、谚语
3.一般现在表将来
do
一般现在时
1.表示经常性的动作/习惯
时间状语：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month )
My boyfriend and I do exercise every morning.
I usually go to work by subway.
2.表示真理、客观事实、谚语
She is a beautiful, elegant, cute, sweet and humorous girl.
My boyfriend always likes me.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
一般现在时
3.一般现在表将来
A.按时刻表发生的动作
The English class begins at 10 o’clock.
The plane takes off at 18:20.
一般现在时
B.主将从现
If I meet my boyfriend next life, I will be with him as well.
一般现在时
3.一般现在表将来
时间状语：when/as soon as/before/after/until/if/unless/although/though
B.主将从现
#看从句#
未发生，主将从现
已发生，过去时
一般现在时
3.一般现在表将来
fell
If I meet my boyfriend next life, I will be with him as well.
When I ______ (meet) my boyfriend the first time, I ______ (fall) in love with him.
met
现在进行时
1.描述说话时正在发生的动作
2.表示说话者生气、高兴、同情等情绪
3.现在进行表将来 —— 点动词
am/is/are doing
现在进行时
1.描述说话时正在发生的事情
I am brushing my teeth while my boyfriend is shaving.
Many middle-aged women are dancing in the square.
时间状语：now/at this moment/Look!
2.表示说话者生气、高兴、同情等情绪
（常跟always、constantly、continually、forever 等连用）
He is forever loving me.
You are always playing LoL.
现在进行时
3.现在进行表将来 —— 点动词
come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin…
I’m coming!
We are arriving.
I’m dying.
现在进行时
现在
do
现在之前
现在之后
will do
have done
am/is/are doing
现在之后
一般将来时
1.陈述将来的动作或状态
will do
一般将来时
陈述将来的动作或状态
时间状语：tomorrow/next week(month/year)/in an hour
陈述将来的动作或状态
will do
be going to do
be to do
描述一般将来
根据迹象推测即将发生的事
be about to do
描述一种有计划的将来
计划、打算做某事
It seems as if it is going to rain.
The criminal is about to be arrested.
一般将来时
现在
do
现在之前
现在之后
will do
have done
am/is/are doing
现在之前
现在完成时
1.强调动作跟现在、过去均有关联
have done
2.用在固定句型中
现在完成时
时间状语：since/recently/lately/so far/up to now/in the last(past) few years
The economy of this town has developed a lot in recent years.
1.强调动作跟现在、过去均有关联
I have gained 5KG since I got a boyfriend.
It is the first time that I have learnt to ride Ofo.
现在完成时
2.用在固定句型中
坑爹的时间标志
for + T
仅表示一段时间内
- This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
- Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with animals for ten years．
has worked
had worked
has been working
worked
过去
did
过去之后
过去之前
would do
had done
was/were doing
过去时间
一般过去时
1. 陈述过去事实
did
一般过去时
陈述过去事实
时间状语
动词暗示
yesterday/last night(week/year)/just now/3 days ago/once upon a time/this morning/at the age of 8
when I was 7 years old
The first time I met him I fell in love with him.
It was raining last night so I didn’t go home.
过去进行时
1.描述过去某一时刻，正在发生的动作
was/were doing
2.过去进行的特有场景
1.描述过去某一时刻，正在发生的动作
过去进行时
- Did you see my son pass by just now
- No, sir. I was reading a book.
2. 过去进行的特有场景
A. 因做A事而无法做B事
My boyfriend was looking at me just now so he didn’t see that pretty girl.
B. when (suddenly)
过去进行时
这时
Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
过去
did
过去之后
过去之前
would do
had done
was/were doing
过去之后
一般过去将来时
1.站在过去说将来，多用于间接引语
简称：过去将来时
would do
2.曾经打算，后面转折
过去将来时
1.站在过去说将来，多用于间接引语
He says he will get over the trouble.
He said he would get over the trouble.
I said I would be an actress when I grew up.
过去将来时
2.曾经打算，后面转折
I was going to visit him today, but he told me he was busy.
- Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night
I ______，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
过去
did
过去之后
过去之前
would do
had done
was/were doing
过去之前
过去完成时
1.描述过去某一时刻前，已经完成的动作
2.用在固定句型中
had done
1.描述在过去某一时间点或动作前，已完成的动作。
He had earned 10,000,000 yuan by the time he graduated.
强调过去的过去
过去完成时
2.用在固定句型中
It / That was the first/second … time that …等
It was + 一段时间 + since从句
hardly/scarcely/barely … when…, no sooner … than …
过去完成时
Yesterday I met my ex in the street. It was three years since we had broken up.
It was the first time that I had learnt to ride Ofo.
hardly/scarcely/barely … when…
no sooner … than …
一…就…
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.
He had no sooner arrived than he went away again.
Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.
I had hardly finished eating when he came in.
现在
过去
do
did
现在之前
现在之后
过去之后
过去之前
will do
would do
have done
had done
am/is/are doing
was/were doing
难点
壹
区分
1.将来进行时 & 将来完成时
描述将来某一时刻，正在发生的动作
描述在将来的某一时刻前或动作前，已完成的动作
强调将来的过去
Will you be sleeping at 10 tomorrow
I will be enjoying the sunshine at this time tomorrow.
I will have finished the homework by the time my mother comes home.
（将进）
（将完）
2.一般过去时 VS.现在完成时
I was a single dog.
I has been a single dog.
3.一般过去时 VS.过去完成时
She didn’t meet Mr. Right yesterday.
She hadn’t met Mr. Right by the end of last year.
4.现在完成时 VS.现在完成进行时
是否有持续下去的趋势
进行
I have been learning English for a decade.
我学英语十年了。
现完进 —— 常对选项！！！
- Why, Jack you look so tired!
- Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have been painting
D. have painted
贰
主将从现
when/as soon as/before/after/until/if/unless/
although/though
I will study hard until I’m admitted to the ideal
university.
叁
进行表将来
come/go/arrive/leave/start/begin…
Hurry up! The train is leaving.
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 do/does did will do would do
进行 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing would be doing
完成 have/has done had done will have done would have done
完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing would have been doing
态
时
从后往前
首尾相加
过去将来完成进行时
be doing
have done
+
have been doing
will do
will have been doing
did
would have been doing
+
+
从后往前
首尾相加
将来完成进行时
be doing
have done
+
have been doing
will do
will have been doing
+
从后往前
首尾相加
完成进行时
be doing
have done
+
have been doing
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 do/does did will do would do
进行 am/is/are doing was/were doing will be doing would be doing
完成 have/has done had done will have done would have done
完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing will have been doing would have been doing
态
时