赣州市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
2024年1月
(本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在 本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story
A. Moving. B. Interesting C. Boring.
4. What color does the woman suggest
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online
A. To play online games.
B. To find out the cost of a trip.
C. To get information for his homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a callback.
12. What is the man’s phone number
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman
A. Husband and wife
B. Customer and saleswoman.
C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14 How old is Jane
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth
A. A teacher. B. A student C. An engineer
16. What can we know about Tina
A. She has got a new job.
B. She loves playing the piano.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Holding an interview. C. Hosting a program
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Top Wonders of the World
From India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons. November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is the world’s longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13,000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.
Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.
Petra
Located in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well-known building — the Treasury.
Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize. Weatherwise, aim for spring or fall.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum remains Rome’s top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80,000 people.
Best time to go: You’ll find fewer tourists there during Rome’s low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it’s going to be hot!
1. What’s the best time to travel to Taj Mahal
A. March. B. July. C. October. D. December.
2. Which of the following has the longest history
A. Taj Mahal. B. The Great Wall. C. Petra. D. The Colosseum.
3 Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
B
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room. Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot.
I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was, I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. “Snap!”One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands.
When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Soon, tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him.
For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company, I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan, “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane. ”
“It’s okay! Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together.
4. Why did Keegan take the writer to his room
A. To talk about their future jobs.
B. To show his large collection of toys.
C. To teach the writer to make model aeroplane.
D. To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. One of the wings. B. The large collection of toys.
C. The display cabinet. D. The model acroplane.
6. How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane
A. Embarrassed. B. Amazed. C. Touched. D. Shocked.
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer lost his best friend forever.
B. They fixed the broken model aeroplane together.
C. The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D. The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately.
C
When the day is dawning, the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings of the old town Liliang welcomes his owner, He Runyuan, who is dressed in a traditional Naxi clothing. Every day, He explains Dongba culture to tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters. “Dongba characters are not only the soul of Dongba culture, but also a treasure for the whole world,” said He. Enjoying a history of over 1, 000 years, Dongba characters are an ancient system of pictographic glyphs (象形字形). They are praised to be the “living fossil (活化石)” in writing.
As a member of the Naxi group, He first learned Dongba characters at the age of 13. He loved them immediately when he first looked at the symbols. “These characters have pictographic drawings that look like humans, animals, plants etc.” He said. “They are usually colorful and recognizable.”
Though the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dongba culture is always mastered by Dongbas, the Naxi priests (祭司). Without Dongbas in his village, He has to travel far to the Old Town, where many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. To get more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in darkness,” said He.
But the love for Dongba culture keeps him going. For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dongba characters, hoping to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.
“Our life is limited, but so long as everyone makes an effort, the life of a culture can exist forever,” He said.
8. What does He Runyuan do in his center every day
A. He spreads Dongba culture. B. He writes Dongba characters.
C. He sells his painting. D. He leans from priests.
9. Which of the following best describes He Runyuan
A. Honest and creative. B. Outgoing and confident.
C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Humorous and determined.
10. What keeps He studying when facing difficulties
A. The love for his hometown. B. The preference for Dongba culture.
C. The respect for priests. D. The encouragement from his fans.
11. What can we learn about Dongba characters
A. They are popular with the young. B. They are interesting and easy to learn.
C. They are lively and easily recognized. D. They are passed down by oral explanation.
D
In 1986, when he was only a prince. King Charles told a television interviewer that it was important to talk to plants. He was widely laughed at. But his wisdom seems to have been ahead of its time, for there is now plenty of evidence that plants can detect (察觉) sound, react to it, and even perhaps produce it.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, announced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist chants — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music, or silence. Another, published last year, found that plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered slow growth, and produced a range of stress compounds (成分).
Another research reports that certain frequencies (频率), played in some environments like greenhouses, can affect seed growth and even improve crop production. And plants can make noises, too. Earlier this year a group of researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reporting that several plants gave out different noises in response to different stresses — although not at the sorts of frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. Scientists discovered sounds given out by plants were up to 250 kilohertz.
If all that sounds strange, perhaps it should not. After all, sound carries useful information.
From an evolutionary point of view, there is no reason to expect that information to be applied only by animals.
12. What was most people’s attitude to Charles’ opinion
A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Negative.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Different sounds have different effects on plants.
B. Buddhist chants don’t make a difference to plants.
C. Western pop music does good to plants’ growth.
D. The noise of traffic produces stress compounds.
14. Why can’t humans hear sounds given out by plants
A. The sounds are strange. B. The plants grow in greenhouses.
C. The plants are under great stress. D. The sounds are at high frequencies.
15. What’s the main idea of the text
A. It’s the important to talk to plants.
B. Sounds make a difference to plants.
C. Plants can discover and even make sound.
D. Humans can’t hear sounds produced by plants.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps to happiness
Life is full of happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your state of happiness.
Be kind to yourself
It is not always easy as we are often not confident. But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being. ____16____
Find your happiness
For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion. ____17____ We are all different, and knowing what bring you peace and happiness helps. Explore more and find what you really like.
Move
____18____ Humans weren’t designed to sit all day long. Apart from getting fat, and increasing the risk of diseases, sitting all day leads to boredom. And the more you sit doing nothing, the worse it gets. So, make a start now and take a walk.
Improve your relationships
We all need others. ____19____ Again, humans are social creatures, so getting out to see friends is important, even taking time to talk to those you live with is important. Put down your device and actually have a chat. It can really boost your mood.
Eat properly
Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. ____20____ Avoid lots of processed food.
A few simple steps can improve your mental status. Give it a try, a few minor changes can make all the difference to your happiness.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. Get up and walk, or go jogging.
C. It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.
D. Being kind to others is also important.
E. Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.
F. For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.
G. Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
When I was young, my parents did not earn much. They had to save before they could ____21____ to buy groceries, especially meat.
Every time Mr Lee, the butcher, came to our ____22____, he would bring along a basketful of meat on his bicycle to his stall (摊位). Everyone would ____23____ to buy whatever pieces of meat he had because once they were sold out, no one ____24____ when they would be available again
One day, Mrs Ming, our neighbour, ____25____ my mother that Mr Lee was coming to sell meat the following day. I ____26____ very early the next morning because my mother told me to buy some meat. My brother, Ah Seng, ____27____ himself at his usual spot to look out for Mr Lee’s bicycle. Once Ah Seng saw Mr Lee, he alerted me. With my ____28____, I then ran quickly to the market. With Ah Seng’s help, I was ____29____ that I would reach the stall early. ____30____, when I arrived, a long line of villagers had already formed.
When Mr Lee started selling the meat, the ____31____ cleared quickly. When it was almost my ____32____, all the meat was sold out. I walked home with my empty basket, ____33____. What should I tell my mother
As I was nearing home, Mrs Ming saw me. She ____34____ me and gave me some meat. I breathed a sigh of relief. I could not forget her ____35____.
21.
A. attempt B. afford C. demand D. learn
22.
A. city B. house C. school D. village
23.
A pretend B. rush C. struggle D. manage
24.
A. knew B. cared C. guessed D. asked
25.
A. impressed B. annoyed C. told D. warned
26.
A. showed up B. got back C. set out D. woke up
27.
A. challenged B. hid C. stationed D. dressed
28.
A. neighbour B. basket C. package D. bicycle
29.
A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. confident
30.
A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Instead
31.
A. plate B. meat C. queue D. stall
32.
A. turn B. sale C. arrangement D. responsibility
33.
A. amazed B. worried C. confused D. curious
34.
A. stopped B. believed C. reminded D. recognized
35.
A. achievement B. attitude C. kindness D. expression
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 32nd World Hakka Conference was grandly opened at the sports center of Longnan City, Jiangxi Province ____36____ the evening of November 7th. About 2500 Hakka people from all over the world had a happy reunion and enjoyed a ____37____ (culture) feast.
World Hakka Conference is one of the most influential Chinese ___38___ (event) in the world and an important platform for Hakka reunion. With the theme of “Hakka Voice from Five Continents and Love Spreading across the World” the opening ceremony gave a vivid ___39___ (describe) of the Hakka people through singing and dancing, Hakka music, and modern visual arts, etc.
The opening ceremony was wonderful by ____40____ (use) multimedia presentation, and the naked-eye 3D visual effects and virtual images throughout, allowing the audience ____41____ (enjoy) an audio-visual feast. “I ____42____ (watch) the entire opening ceremony on the spot since the beginning. As a student from GanZhou, it’s really ___43___ honor to be here. It has ____44____ (full) demonstrated Hakka civilization, _____45_____ has taken thousands of years.” said Li Sha, a college student at the scene.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生，他发来电子邮件说，对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 分析原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。
On the first day of Grade 6, I sat in my quiet classroom and observed all the people I would eventually be friend. I looked around and noticed that most kids were dressed in their nicest clothes. My eyes stopped on a shy-looking girl in the back of the room. She wore an old yellow shirt with a pair of worn jeans. Her hair was unusually short and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, “That’s disgusting (令人反感的). Doesn’t she know what a bath is ” As I looked around, I found others were probably thinking the same.
The teacher began checking the attendance. “Terri Jackson ” the teacher asked. Silence. “Um, Terri Jackson ” Finally we heard a trembling answer from the back of the room. We all turned back to see what had happened. “Frightened Terri’s shirt has a crack!” one boy joked. “Eww, I bet it’s a hundred years old!” another girl said. One comment after another brought a roar of laughter. I was probably laughing the loudest. Certainly, it made her feel awkward. Terri was the joke of the whole sixth grade that year.
With my birthday coming closer, I began to invite my classmates. It struck me that I should also invite Terri to make us happier. So I came to Terri’s seat. “Hey Scary—I mean Terri—you want to come to my birthday party on Friday “A lot of girls were laughing beside us. I noticed Terri’s face buried in her hands. She was crying.
“What’s got you all upset All I did was invite you over, ”I whispered. She looked up and watched my eyes. “Really ” That was all she could say. Her seldom-heard voice amazed me. “I guess so. ”My voice sounded surprisingly sincere. I’d never seen her smile so brightly. I felt good the rest of the day. I was even looking forward to my birthday party.
注意：
1 . 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived on time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Terri and I became best friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCABC赣州市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
2024年1月
(本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在 本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema.
2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What does the woman think of the story
A. Moving. B. Interesting C. Boring.
4. What color does the woman suggest
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man go online
A. To play online games.
B. To find out the cost of a trip.
C. To get information for his homework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to eat tonight
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings C. Noodles.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman get the news
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题
10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do
A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a callback.
12. What is the man’s phone number
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470
13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman
A. Husband and wife
B. Customer and saleswoman.
C. Boss and secretary.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How old is Jane
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth
A. A teacher. B. A student C. An engineer
16. What can we know about Tina
A. She has got a new job.
B. She loves playing the piano.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃
19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.
20 What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Holding an interview. C. Hosting a program
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Top Wonders of the World
From India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Constructed from 1632 to 1648, the property covers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time to go: Late spring and early summer in this part of India has often severe heat. Then come monsoons. November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is the world’s longest wall and one of the most famous landmarks in China. Dating back to about 700 BCE, it stretches over 13,000 miles and was designed to protect the country from invaders.
Best time to go: Plan for a spring or fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer people visit. Summertime is often hot and crowded, and winter can be extremely cold in northern China.
Petra
Located in the Kingdom of Jordan, Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tombs, and its most well-known building — the Treasury.
Best time to go: Summer can get very hot in Jordan, and winter is much colder than you may realize. Weatherwise, aim for spring or fall.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum remains Rome’s top attraction. Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which would hold 80,000 people.
Best time to go: You’ll find fewer tourists there during Rome’s low season (winter), weekdays and during the opening hour or near closing time. If you show up in summer at midday, it’s going to be hot!
1. What’s the best time to travel to Taj Mahal
A. March. B. July. C. October. D. December.
2. Which of the following has the longest history
A. Taj Mahal. B. The Great Wall. C. Petra. D. The Colosseum.
3. Where can we most probably read the passage
A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a geography textbook.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了印度的泰姬陵、中国的长城、约旦的佩特拉和罗马的斗兽场四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中“November to February is your best chance for pleasant weather.(11月到2月有你最好的好天气)”可知，去泰姬陵最好的时间是选项中的十二月。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taj Mahal部分中“Constructed from 1632 to 1648(建于1632年至1648年)”、The Great Wall部分中“Dating back to about 700 BCE(可以追溯到公元前700年)”、Petra部分中“Petra was built directly into the cliffside around 312 BCE by the Nabataeans(佩特拉是在公元前312年左右由纳巴泰人直接建在悬崖边上的)”和The Colosseum部分中“Built in the first century by Emperor Vespasian(公元一世纪由维斯帕先皇帝建造)”可知，万里长城的修建时间可以追溯到公元前700年，是历史最悠久的建筑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“From India to Rome, these sights will inspire your next historical vacation.(从印度到罗马，这些景点将激发你的下一个历史假期)”可知，文章推荐了四个旅游景点。由此推知，本文最有可能出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。
B
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged to spend the afternoon at his place. Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room. Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot.
I wanted to take a closer look so I asked Keegan if I could hold it in my hands. He graciously agreed. Knowing how easily broken the aeroplane was, I carefully removed it from the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. “Snap!”One of the wings of the model aeroplane broke in my hands.
When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Soon, tears started to roll down his cheeks uncontrollably. With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him.
For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me. Feeling sad without his company, I built up the courage to approach Keegan after school one day. I told Keegan, “I am so sorry for breaking your valuable aeroplane. ”
“It’s okay! Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely touched when I heard what he said. I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together.
4. Why did Keegan take the writer to his room
A. To talk about their future jobs.
B. To show his large collection of toys.
C. To teach the writer to make model aeroplane.
D. To offer the writer a model aeroplane as a gift.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. One of the wings. B. The large collection of toys.
C. The display cabinet. D. The model acroplane.
6. How did the writer feel after he broke the model aeroplane
A. Embarrassed. B. Amazed. C. Touched. D. Shocked.
7. What can we infer from the passage
A. The writer lost his best friend forever.
B. They fixed the broken model aeroplane together.
C. The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D. The writer said sorry to Keegan immediately.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者把好朋友Keegan的飞机模型弄坏并帮他修好的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eager to show me his large collection of toys, he took me to his room(他很想让我看看他收藏的大量玩具，于是把我带到他的房间)”可知，Keegan邀请作者到家里来的目的是为了看他收藏的大量玩具。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后“Among all the toys, his most treasured one was a model aeroplane. Keegan said it was a gift from his uncle who worked as a pilot(在所有的玩具中，他最珍爱的是一架模型飞机。Keegan说这是他当飞行员的叔叔送他的礼物)”可知，作者拿在手里的是这架模型飞机。所以此处it指代的就是这架“模型飞机”。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With my head hung low, I rushed out of his house as I did not know how to comfort him(我低着头冲出了他的房子，因为我不知道如何安慰他)”和第四段“For the next few days, I stayed out of Keegan’s way in school. I was worried that he would still be angry with me(接下来的几天，我在学校里不打扰Keegan。我担心他还会生我的气)”可知，作者在摔坏Keegan的模型飞机后，不知如何安慰Keegan，更不敢打扰他。由此推知，作者感到非常的尴尬。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our friendship is more important than a toy aeroplane(我们的友谊比玩具飞机更重要)”以及最后一段“I offered to fix the broken wing of the damaged aeroplane, Keegan took me to his house and we fixed it together (我主动提出要修理受损飞机的机翼，Keegan把我带到他家，我们一起修好了)”可推知，作者修好了Keengan的模型飞机，也修复了两人的友谊。故选C。
C
When the day is dawning, the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings of the old town Liliang welcomes his owner, He Runyuan, who is dressed in a traditional Naxi clothing. Every day, He explains Dongba culture to tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters. “Dongba characters are not only the soul of Dongba culture, but also a treasure for the whole world,” said He. Enjoying a history of over 1, 000 years, Dongba characters are an ancient system of pictographic glyphs (象形字形). They are praised to be the “living fossil (活化石)” in writing.
As a member of the Naxi group, He first learned Dongba characters at the age of 13. He loved them immediately when he first looked at the symbols. “These characters have pictographic drawings that look like humans, animals, plants etc.” He said. “They are usually colorful and recognizable.”
Though the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dongba culture is always mastered by Dongbas, the Naxi priests (祭司). Without Dongbas in his village, He has to travel far to the Old Town, where many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. To get more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in darkness,” said He.
But the love for Dongba culture keeps him going. For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dongba characters, hoping to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.
“Our life is limited, but so long as everyone makes an effort, the life of a culture can exist forever,” He said.
8. What does He Runyuan do in his center every day
A. He spreads Dongba culture. B. He writes Dongba characters.
C. He sells his painting. D. He leans from priests.
9. Which of the following best describes He Runyuan
A. Honest and creative. B. Outgoing and confident.
C. Hard-working and responsible. D. Humorous and determined.
10. What keeps He studying when facing difficulties
A. The love for his hometown. B. The preference for Dongba culture.
C. The respect for priests. D. The encouragement from his fans.
11. What can we learn about Dongba characters
A. They are popular with the young. B. They are interesting and easy to learn.
C. They are lively and easily recognized. D. They are passed down by oral explanation.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纳西族东巴文字和绘画的传承者何润源的故事，展示了纳西族东巴文化的魅力和传承的重要性。同时，也呼吁人们关注文化遗产的保护和传承，让传统文化得以延续。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the day is dawning, the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings of the old town Liliang welcomes his owner, He Runyuan, who is dressed in a traditional Naxi clothing. Every day, He explains Dongba culture to tourists and teaches them to write Dongba characters.(黎良老城纳西东巴象形画中心迎来了它的主人，身穿纳西族传统服饰的何润源。每天，他向游客解释东巴文化，教他们写东巴字)”可知，何润源每天在纳西东巴象形画中心传播东巴文化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Without Dongbas in his village, He has to travel far to the Old Town, where many Dongbas are gathered. “In most cases, I need to walk for more than one day to the destination. To get more learning time, I always set off very early when the city is still in darkness,” said He.(村子里没有东巴人，他不得不长途跋涉到老城，那里聚集了许多东巴人。“在大多数情况下，我需要走一天以上的路才能到达目的地。为了获得更多的学习时间，我总是在夜幕降临时早早出发。”)”可知，为了学习东巴文字，何润源要长途跋涉，非常辛苦，说明他很勤奋的(hard-working)；根据第四段中“But the love for Dongba culture keeps him going. For the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center of Naxi Dongba Pictographs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dongba characters, hoping to pass down Dongba culture and let more people know about it.(但对东巴文化的热爱让他坚持了下来。在过去的30年里，何每天都在研究这些文字。2016年，何成立了纳西族东巴象形画中心，在扇子、眼镜甚至T恤上装饰东巴文字，希望将东巴文化传承下去，让更多人了解东巴文化)”可知，为了传承东巴文化，何润源坚守了30年，说明他有责任心(responsible)。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the love for Dongba culture keeps him going.(但对东巴文化的热爱让他坚持了下来)”可知，对东巴文化的热爱让何润源在面对困难时继续学习。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““These characters have pictographic drawings that look like humans, animals, plants etc.” He said. “They are usually colorful and recognizable.”(何润源说：“这些字有象形文字，看起来像人、动物、植物等。它们通常是彩色的，可识别的。”)”可知，东巴文字生动有趣，很容易辨认。故选C项。
D
In 1986, when he was only a prince. King Charles told a television interviewer that it was important to talk to plants. He was widely laughed at. But his wisdom seems to have been ahead of its time, for there is now plenty of evidence that plants can detect (察觉) sound, react to it, and even perhaps produce it.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sounds to plants since at least the 1960s during which time they have been exposed to everything from Beethoven to Michael Jackson. Over the years, evidence that this sort of thing can have an effect has been growing. One paper, published in 2018, announced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist chants — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music, or silence. Another, published last year, found that plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered slow growth, and produced a range of stress compounds (成分).
Another research reports that certain frequencies (频率), played in some environments like greenhouses, can affect seed growth and even improve crop production. And plants can make noises, too. Earlier this year a group of researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reporting that several plants gave out different noises in response to different stresses — although not at the sorts of frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. Scientists discovered sounds given out by plants were up to 250 kilohertz.
If all that sounds strange, perhaps it should not. After all, sound carries useful information.
From an evolutionary point of view, there is no reason to expect that information to be applied only by animals.
12. What was most people’s attitude to Charles’ opinion
A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Negative.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Different sounds have different effects on plants.
B. Buddhist chants don’t make a difference to plants.
C. Western pop music does good to plants’ growth.
D. The noise of traffic produces stress compounds.
14. Why can’t humans hear sounds given out by plants
A. The sounds are strange. B. The plants grow in greenhouses.
C. The plants are under great stress. D. The sounds are at high frequencies.
15. What’s the main idea of the text
A. It’s the important to talk to plants.
B. Sounds make a difference to plants.
C. Plants can discover and even make sound.
D. Humans can’t hear sounds produced by plants.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了植物对声音的感知和反应，并通过实验和研究证明植物可以察觉声音，对声音作出反应，甚至可能产生声音。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“King Charles told a television interviewer that it was important to talk to plants. He was widely laughed at. (查尔斯国王在接受电视采访时表示，与植物交谈很重要。他受到众人的嘲笑。)”可知，查尔斯国王提出与植物交谈很重要的观点时遭到众人的嘲笑，说明大多数人对他的观点持否定态度。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“One paper, published in 2018, announced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when exposed to 56 days of Buddhist chants — but not if it was exposed to Western pop music, or silence. Another, published last year, found that plants exposed to the noise of traffic from a busy motorway suffered slow growth, and produced a range of stress compounds (成分). (2018年发表的一篇论文宣布，一种亚洲植物在暴露于56天的佛教颂歌中时，叶子会长得更大，但如果暴露于西方流行音乐或的寂静环境中，则不会。去年发表的另一项研究发现，暴露在繁忙高速公路交通噪音中的植物生长缓慢，并产生一系列应激化合物。)”可推知，不同的声音会对植物有不同的影响。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Earlier this year a group of researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reporting that several plants gave out different noises in response to different stresses — although not at the sorts of frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can only hear frequencies of up to 16 kilohertz. Scientists discovered sounds given out by plants were up to 250 kilohertz. (今年早些时候，特拉维夫大学的一组研究人员在《细胞出版社》上发表了一篇文章，报告说，几种植物对不同的压力会发出不同的声音——尽管不是人类能听到的那种频率。人类只能听到高达16千赫兹的频率。科学家们发现植物发出的声音高达250千赫兹。)”可知，人类听不到植物发出的声音是因为植物发出的声音的频率很高，超出了人类的听力范围。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But his wisdom seems to have been ahead of its time, for there is now plenty of evidence that plants can detect (察觉) sound, react to it, and even perhaps produce it. (但他的智慧似乎超前于时代，因为现在有大量证据表明，植物可以察觉声音，对声音作出反应，甚至可能产生声音。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了植物对声音的察觉、反应和产生声音的能力和相关研究，所以“Plants can discover and even make sound.(植物可以发现甚至发出声音。)”是文章的主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps to happiness
Life is full of happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your state of happiness.
Be kind to yourself
It is not always easy as we are often not confident. But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being. ____16____
Find your happiness
For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion. ____17____ We are all different, and knowing what bring you peace and happiness helps. Explore more and find what you really like.
Move
____18____ Humans weren’t designed to sit all day long. Apart from getting fat, and increasing the risk of diseases, sitting all day leads to boredom. And the more you sit doing nothing, the worse it gets. So, make a start now and take a walk.
Improve your relationships
We all need others. ____19____ Again, humans are social creatures, so getting out to see friends is important, even taking time to talk to those you live with is important. Put down your device and actually have a chat. It can really boost your mood.
Eat properly
Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. ____20____ Avoid lots of processed food.
A few simple steps can improve your mental status. Give it a try, a few minor changes can make all the difference to your happiness.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. Get up and walk, or go jogging.
C. It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.
D. Being kind to others is also important.
E. Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.
F. For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.
G. Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高幸福感的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being.(但是那些小麻烦，比如当我们犯了错误，当我们认为自己“愚蠢”之类的，实际上会对我们的心理健康产生相当大的影响)”可知，当我们犯错时，我们会认为自己很愚蠢，这对心理会造成巨大的伤害；再结合小标题“Be kind to yourself(善待自己)”可知，此处应该与前文构成转折关系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E项Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.(不要对自己消极，试着积极一点)构成转折。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion.(对一些人来说，观看90分钟的男人跑来跑去踢球带来了巨大的快乐和激情)”可知，空格处应该讲述每个人所追求的幸福是不一样的。所以F项For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.(对其他人来说，这就像去看牙医治疗牙根一样)承接上文；此处的others与上文some构成固定结构some……others。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“move”可知，本段应该讲述运动也是追求幸福的一种方法。所以B项Get up and walk, or go jogging.(站起来走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We all need others(我们都需要别人)”可知，空格处应该对这一概念进行阐述。所以C项It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.(很难成为一个孤立的岛屿)对上文进行进一步阐释，我们在别人的陪伴下，不会变得孤独。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空格前一句“Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks(吃正确的食物，你会在几周内感受到你的态度和心理健康的明显变化)”以及下文“Avoid lots of processed food(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格处应该讲述如何进行恰当的饮食。所以G项Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible(追求均衡的饮食，尽量接近自然)承上启下。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
When I was young, my parents did not earn much. They had to save before they could ____21____ to buy groceries, especially meat.
Every time Mr Lee, the butcher, came to our ____22____, he would bring along a basketful of meat on his bicycle to his stall (摊位). Everyone would ____23____ to buy whatever pieces of meat he had because once they were sold out, no one ____24____ when they would be available again
One day, Mrs Ming, our neighbour, ____25____ my mother that Mr Lee was coming to sell meat the following day. I ____26____ very early the next morning because my mother told me to buy some meat. My brother, Ah Seng, ____27____ himself at his usual spot to look out for Mr Lee’s bicycle. Once Ah Seng saw Mr Lee, he alerted me. With my ____28____, I then ran quickly to the market. With Ah Seng’s help, I was ____29____ that I would reach the stall early. ____30____, when I arrived, a long line of villagers had already formed.
When Mr Lee started selling the meat, the ____31____ cleared quickly. When it was almost my ____32____, all the meat was sold out. I walked home with my empty basket, ____33____. What should I tell my mother
As I was nearing home Mrs Ming saw me. She ____34____ me and gave me some meat. I breathed a sigh of relief. I could not forget her ____35____.
21.
A attempt B. afford C. demand D. learn
22.
A. city B. house C. school D. village
23.
A. pretend B. rush C. struggle D. manage
24.
A. knew B. cared C. guessed D. asked
25.
A. impressed B. annoyed C. told D. warned
26.
A. showed up B. got back C. set out D. woke up
27.
A. challenged B. hid C. stationed D. dressed
28.
A. neighbour B. basket C. package D. bicycle
29.
A. anxious B. proud C. nervous D. confident
30.
A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Instead
31.
A. plate B. meat C. queue D. stall
32.
A. turn B. sale C. arrangement D. responsibility
33.
A. amazed B. worried C. confused D. curious
34.
A. stopped B. believed C. reminded D. recognized
35.
A. achievement B. attitude C. kindness D. expression
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，父母挣的不多。有一次帮家里买肉。快轮到作者的时候，所有的肉都卖完了。当作者忧心忡忡地提着空篮子走回家。不知该怎么跟妈妈说时，明太太给了作者一些肉，作者一直忘不了她的好意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须先攒钱才能买得起日用品，尤其是肉。A. attempt尝试；B. afford支付得起；C. demand要求；D. learn学习。根据“my parents did not earn much.”可知，父母挣的不多，平时买不起一些日用品，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次屠夫李先生来我们村，他都会骑着自行车带一篮子肉到他的摊位。A. city城市；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. village村子。根据“a long line of villagers had already formed.”可知，屠夫李先生来作者的村子，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会抢着买他所有的肉块，因为一旦卖完了，没人知道什么时候能再买到。A. pretend假装；B. rush匆忙地做；C. struggle挣扎；D. manage管理。根据“when I arrived, a long line of villagers had already formed.”可知，每个人都会抢着买他的肉。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都会抢着买他所有的肉块，因为一旦卖完了，没人知道什么时候能再买到。A. knew知道；B. cared关心；C. guessed猜测；D. asked询问。根据“when they would be available again”可知，没人知道什么时候能再买到肉。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们的邻居明太太告诉我妈妈李先生第二天要来卖肉。A. impressed留下印象；B. annoyed生气；C. told告诉；D. warned警告。根据“Mr Lee was coming to sell meat the following day. ”可知，邻居告诉作者的妈妈李先生第二天要来卖肉，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我起得很早，因为妈妈叫我去买些肉。A. showed up出现；B. got back回来；C. set out 出发；D. woke up醒来。根据“because my mother told me to buy some meat. ”可知，作者早早醒来去买肉，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟阿生守在他常去的地方，留意李先生的自行车。A. challenged挑战；B. hid隐藏；C. stationed驻扎；D. dressed穿着。根据“at his usual spot to look out for Mr Lee’s bicycle.”可知，弟弟守在能看到李先生自行车的地方。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我提着篮子，飞快地跑向市场。A. neighbour邻居；B. basket篮子；C. package包裹；D. bicycle自行车。根据“I walked home with my empty basket”可知，作者提着篮子去买肉，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阿生的帮助下，我有信心能早点到达摊位。A. anxious着急的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据“With Ah Seng’s help,”可知，作者自信能早点到摊位买肉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达时，村民们已经排起了长队。A. However然而；B. Therefore所以；C. Thus因此；D. Instead代替。根据“I would reach the stall early”可知，前后是转折关系，作者以为能早到摊位，然而当作者到达时，已排起长队，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当李先生开始卖肉时，排队的人很快就散去了。A. plate盘子；B. meat肉；C. queue队伍；D. stall摊位。根据“a long line of villagers had already formed.”可知，排队的人买完肉就走开了，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快轮到我的时候，所有的肉都卖完了。A. turn顺序；B. sale销售；C. arrangement安排；D. responsibility责任。根据“the 11 cleared quickly.”可知，很快轮到作者，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忧心忡忡地提着空篮子走回家。A. amazed感到惊叹的；B. worried担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据“What should I tell my mother ”可知，作者没买到肉很担心，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拦住我，然后给了我一些肉。A. stopped停止；B. believed相信；C. reminded提醒；D. recognized认出。根据“and gave me some meat.”可知，邻居明太太叫作者停下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘不了她的好意。A. achievement成就；B. attitude态度；C. kindness善良；D. expression表达。根据“and gave me some meat.”可知，邻居明太太发现作者没有买到肉，她给作者一些肉，这是她的好意，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 32nd World Hakka Conference was grandly opened at the sports center of Longnan City, Jiangxi Province ____36____ the evening of November 7th. About 2500 Hakka people from all over the world had a happy reunion and enjoyed a ____37____ (culture) feast.
World Hakka Conference is one of the most influential Chinese ___38___ (event) in the world and an important platform for Hakka reunion. With the theme of “Hakka Voice from Five Continents and Love Spreading across the World”, the opening ceremony gave a vivid ___39___ (describe) of the Hakka people through singing and dancing, Hakka music, and modern visual arts, etc.
The opening ceremony was wonderful by ____40____ (use) multimedia presentation, and the naked-eye 3D visual effects and virtual images throughout, allowing the audience ____41____ (enjoy) an audio-visual feast. “I ____42____ (watch) the entire opening ceremony on the spot since the beginning. As a student from GanZhou, it’s really ___43___ honor to be here. It has ____44____ (full) demonstrated Hakka civilization, _____45_____ has taken thousands of years.” said Li Sha, a college student at the scene.
【答案】36 on 37. cultural
38. events 39. description
40. using 41. to enjoy
42. have watched
43. an 44. fully
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11月7日晚，第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂，享受了一场文化盛宴。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：11月7日晚，第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。根据后文the evening of November 7th可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂，享受了一场文化盛宴。此处修饰名词feast，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：世界客家大会是世界上最具影响力的华人活动之一，也是客家人团聚的重要平台。event为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填events。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：开幕式以“客家声音五大洲，爱传遍世界”为主题，通过歌舞、客家音乐、现代视觉艺术等形式，生动地描述了客家人民。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词description，结合不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填description。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式采用多媒体呈现，全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像，让观众享受一场视听盛宴。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式采用多媒体呈现，全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像，让观众享受一场视听盛宴。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我从一开始就在现场观看了整个开幕式。根据后文since the beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have watched。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为赣州的一名学生，我很荣幸来到这里。此处为句型it be an honor to do sth.表示“很荣幸做某事”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：它充分展示了客家几千年的文明。此处修饰动词demonstrate，应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它充分展示了客家几千年的文明。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hakka civilization，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生，他发来电子邮件说，对新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 分析原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
Learning that you have difficulties choosing physics or history, I’m writing to give you some proposals. The details are as follows.
Above all, it’s important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. Only in this way can you be in a good state and make progress in study. What’s more, interest is the best teacher. Therefore, you’d better choose what you have a passion for. Last but not least, it’s your future career plan that really counts. As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
I’m firmly convinced that you can make a right decision. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国读高一的朋友Smith回信，对新高考模式下选物理类还是历史类提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account
此外：what’s more→besides
重要，要紧：count→matter
因此：therefore→thus
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
拓展句：It is known to us all that physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Above all, it’s important that you take your strengths and weaknesses into consideration. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正主语)
【高分句型2】As we all know, physics and chemistry are necessities for a great number of majors in colleges. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of Grade 6, I sat in my quiet classroom and observed all the people I would eventually be friend. I looked around and noticed that most kids were dressed in their nicest clothes. My eyes stopped on a shy-looking girl in the back of the room. She wore an old yellow shirt with a pair of worn jeans. Her hair was unusually short and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, “That’s disgusting (令人反感的). Doesn’t she know what a bath is ” As I looked around, I found others were probably thinking the same.
The teacher began checking the attendance. “Terri Jackson ” the teacher asked. Silence. “Um, Terri Jackson ” Finally we heard a trembling answer from the back of the room. We all turned back to see what had happened. “Frightened Terri’s shirt has a crack!” one boy joked. “Eww, I bet it’s a hundred years old!” another girl said. One comment after another brought a roar of laughter. I was probably laughing the loudest. Certainly, it made her feel awkward. Terri was the joke of the whole sixth grade that year.
With my birthday coming closer, I began to invite my classmates. It struck me that I should also invite Terri to make us happier. So I came to Terri’s seat. “Hey Scary—I mean Terri—you want to come to my birthday party on Friday “A lot of girls were laughing beside us. I noticed Terri’s face buried in her hands. She was crying.
“What’s got you all upset All I did was invite you over, ”I whispered. She looked up and watched my eyes. “Really ” That was all she could say. Her seldom-heard voice amazed me. “I guess so. ”My voice sounded surprisingly sincere. I’d never seen her smile so brightly. I felt good the rest of the day. I was even looking forward to my birthday party.
注意：
1 . 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived on time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Terri and I became best friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived on time. My time with Terri passed by in a flash, and I found myself actually enjoying her company. We chatted about her family and her battles with poverty. We discovered that we both played violin, and my favorite part of the afternoon occurred when she played the violin for me. I was amazed by how beautifully she played. A wave of happiness crept over our faces. It seemed as if the birthday had brought us into another beautiful world. Before we knew it, the last ray of sunshine shone on the roof.They waved goodbye to me.
From then on, Terri and I became best friends. We studied and played together, helping each other when facing difficulties. Happiness came back to Terri’s face. When Terri was laughed at by others, I always shouted, “Let her alone.” At that moment, tears of gratitude were welling up in her eyes. As time went on, we became closer. It struck me that if it hadn’t been for the birthday, I wouldn’t have found a true friend. I know that true confidence is not proven by destroying another’s self-esteem, but by having the strength to stand up for Terri Jackson’s world.
【解析】
【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，作者在六年级的时候，在班级遇到了一个朋友特丽，刚开始的时候作者也和同学们因为Terri寒酸的外表而嘲笑她，也没有人愿意和她玩。作者生日的时候邀请了特丽去自己的生日派对，惊喜地发现在班上胆小害怕的特丽会拉小提琴，这也使得作者和特丽成为了好朋友，作者也了解到了特丽的身世，在班上保护她不受别人的欺负，并从她的身上得到了力量和感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“星期五终于来了，特丽和我的同学准时到了。”可知，第一段可描写作者生日会上他们所做的事情，以及生日会上的氛围描写。
②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，特丽和我成了最好的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者和特丽成为好朋友之后他们一起经历的事情，同时可升华主题：好朋友之间就是会互相帮助，而且也并不是通过打击别人的自尊而获得自信。
2.续写线索：新同学特丽因为衣着寒酸被同学嘲笑——作者生日派对邀请特丽参加——大家一同过生日，并发现了特丽的惊喜表现——作者和特丽成为了好朋友，了解到她的情况并从她的身上获得了力量和感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①嘲笑：laugh at/ make fun of
②面对：face/be faced with
③涌出：well up/ outrush
情绪类
①使惊讶：amaze/astonish
②快乐：happiness/ delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]We discovered that we both played violin, and my favorite part of the afternoon occurred when she played the violin for me. （that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]It struck me that if it hadn’t been for the birthday, I wouldn’t have found a true friend.（it作形式主语，that引导的的主语从句是真正的主语以及虚拟语气）
听力答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCABC
