Unit1 SectionB 1a-1e
一、单项选择
1.His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words.
A.on B.with C.in D.by
2.-- My English is very weak. What shall I do --- ________ join the English club
A.How about B.Why don`t C.Why not D.Let`s
3.My brother keeps practicing ___________ English with his friends.
A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking
4. — What’s the of the car at present
— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.
A.place B.speed C.price D.mark
5.I really don't know _________ this question.
A.which to do B.which to answer C.what to do D.how to answer
6.It’s very nice _________ you _________ me a lot.
A.of; to help B.for; to help C.of; help D.for; help
7.He didn’t pay attention to _________ the news.
A.listen to B.listening C.listen D.listening to
8.----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first
----Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
9.Whether or not we can have a great success _________ our learning habits.
A.plays a role in B.depends on C.pays attention to D.looks up to
10.— Will you go to visit the science museum tomorrow
— Sure! We will go _________ it rains.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.so that
二、完形填空
Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and ___11___way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English ___12___your teacher and your classmates. Try to____13____to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the____14____that you use in the class. Go to the____15____or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to____16____something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These____17____are not hard, but they are the work that you____18____do. If you do them, with the ___19___of your teacher, you will learn English___20___.
11.A.dull B.all C.good D.close
12.A.with B.and C.of D.from
13.A.hear B.listen C.see D.look at
14.A.magazines B.textbooks C.newspapers D.picture-books
15.A.school gym B.playground C.library D.science labs
16.A.know B.find C.teach D.write
17.A.thing B.work C.job D.things
18.A.want B.like C.should D.shouldn’t
19.A.help B.present C.talk D.lessons
20.A.good B.well C.fine D.hard
Last year I___21___ like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was ___22___to answer the teacher's questions ___23___my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said __24__.
Then one day I watched an English movie ___25___Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, ___26___, I realized I could get the meaning by___27___for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I
didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them __28__ in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.
21.A.don't B.didn't C.haven't D.hadn't
22.A.proud B.afraid C.happy D.excited
23.A.because of B.because C.since D.as
24.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
25.A.called B.call C.calling D.calls
26.A.as well B.too C.also D.neither
27.A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens
28.A.up B.for C.at D.after
三、补全对话7选5
情景交际。
A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you
B: Yes. ___29___
A: What are your problems
B: First of all, ___30___
A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills.
B: OK, I will. ___31___
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.
B: What about new words
A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. ___32___
B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.
A: You're welcome.___33___
A.I hope your English will improve soon.
B.I can't get the pronunciation right.
C.I have some problems with my English.
D.Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills.
E.Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary.
F.I'm afraid to speak English in front of others.
G.And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
单词填空。
34.Reading aloud is good for your __________ (speak) English.
35.He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m_________ in his writing.
36.I don’t know how I can i ____________ my reading speed.
37.He is good at grammar, but poor in ____________ (pronounce)
38.It may take a long time to find a s____________ to the problem.
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
39.张老师叫我注意拼写。
Mr. Zhang told me to ________ ________ ________ my spelling.
40.这条铁路把北京和上海连接了起来。
The railway ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai.
41.我们不确定下周是否去宿营,这取决于天气情况。
We're not sure if we'll go camping next week. It ________ ________ the weather.
42.明天上午苏珊将和我们分享她的学习习惯。
Susan will share her ________ ________ with us tomorrow morning.
43.这两种文化有很多相同之处。
The two cultures ________ a lot ________ ________.
44.熟能生巧。为了学好英语,你需要大量的练习。
________ ________ ________. To learn English well,you need a lot of practice.
45.昨天卡萝尔要求给她时间考虑一下那件事。
Yesterday Carol asked for time to ________ ________ it.
46.劳拉天生具有跳舞的能力。
Laura ________ ________ ________ the ability to dance.
根据汉语意思完成句子
47.他经常在拼写单词方面犯错误。
He often _________ _________ in spelling words.
48.人们经常把中国与茶叶和瓷器联系起来。
People often _________ China _________ tea and china.
49.玛丽去上学了,而不是待在家里。
Mary went to school _________ _________ _________ at home.
50.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?
Why don’t you _________ _________ the correct spelling next to the mistake
51.我们应该寻找更好的方法来复习我们已经学过的东西。
We should _________ _________ better ways _________ _________ what we have learned.
六、根据首字母填空
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
52.This is a new word. Can you p________ it according to its phonetic transcription(注音)
53.The bus is traveling at a s________ of sixty kilometers an hour.
54.I think ________(知识)is more important than money.
55.There will be an English test tomorrow. Let’s ________(复习)lessons together.
56.Use your ________(大脑), and you’ll come up with a good idea.
七、多句选词填空
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
review, increase, create, pronounce, knowledge, brain, partner, active, wise, lifelong
57.Enough sleep can make sure our ________ work better.
58.My problem with English is that I can't ________ some words correctly.
59.Bob gave me some advice on how ________ my reading speed.
60.Mr. Brown is usually very quiet, but he was ________ at the party yesterday.
61.Rick, read the following dialogues and then practice them with your ________.
62.It's very important for us to choose our friends ________.
63.Try to ________ an interest in what you learn.
64.The teacher said we should ________ what we learned before the test.
65.They can get a lot of scientific ________ from such an interesting activity.
66.My mother is my first teacher and my ________ teacher.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
wise, partner, increase, pronounce, active
67.The population of the world is still ________.
68.You should pay attention to your ________. It’s important for your English learning.
69.Mary is my ________, and we often have conversations in English in class.
70.We should spend the money ________.
71.Our teacher asked us to take an ________ part in the sports meeting.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:他的麻烦是他总是在拼写英语单词方面出错。on在……上面,with和…..一起;in在某方面;by通过。表示在拼写英语单词方面,故用介词in。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我的英语很差。我该怎么办?——为什么不加入俱乐部呢?How about doing sth 做某事怎么样?Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth “为什么不做某事呢?”Let’s do sth.让我们做某事。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:我的哥哥一直和朋友一起练习说英语。practice doing sth练习做某事,故为speaking,故选D。
4.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:目前汽车的速度是多少?大约一小时70千米。考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地点; B. speed速度;C. price价格; D. mark分数;根据句意,故答案选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:我真不知道如果回答这个问题。which to do做哪一个;which to answer回答哪一个what to do做什么。how to answer如何回答。此处有宾语question,故不用疑问词what,which。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:你帮了我很多,真是太好了。
“It's+ adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,排除C、D两项。如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质,用介词of;如果形容词是表示客观情况的,用介词for。nice描述的是人的品质,故用of。故选A。
【点睛】掌握句型:“It's+ adj. +for/of sb. +to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质,用介词of;如果形容词是表示客观情况的,用介词for。
7.D
【详解】句意:他不注意听新闻。
pay attention to注意,其中to为介词,后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,排除A、C两项;listen听,不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词to。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们能否取得巨大的成功取决于我们的学习习惯。
A. plays a role in在……中发挥作用;B. depends on依赖,取决于;C. pays attention to注意;D. looks up to尊敬。结合句意:我们能否取得巨大的成功取决于我们的学习习惯。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——明天你会去参观科学博物馆吗?——当然!即使下雨我们也要去。
A. as long as只要;B. as soon as一……就……;C. even if虽然,即使;D. so that以便;为了。结合句意:即使下雨我们也要去。故选C。
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书,去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做,你将能学好英语。
11.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dull 枯燥的; B. all 所有;C. good 好的; D. close 近的。与simple并列,故此处的意思为褒义词 “好的”。句意:有一个简单而又好的方法。故选C。
12.考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 用; B. and 和;C. of 的; D. from从。talk with sb.和某人交谈。句意:用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。故选A。
13.考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见; B. listen去听; C. see看见;D. look at去看。listen to听……。句意:试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。故选B。
14.考查名词及语境的理解。A. magazines 杂志;B. textbooks 教科书;C. newspapers 报纸;D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。句意:不要只读在课上用的教科书。故选B。
15.考查名词及语境的理解。A. school gym学校体操房; B. playground 操场;C. library图书馆; D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方,故用图书馆。句意:去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。故选C。
16.考查动词及语境的理解。A. know 知道;B. find 找到; C. teach教授;D. write写。前面说了说英语,听英语,读英语,故此处为写英语。句意:试着尽可能多用英语写东西。故选D。
17.考查名词及语境的理解。A. thing 事情; B. work 工作(可数名词);C. job工作(不可数名词); D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。句意:这些事情不难。故选D。
18.考查动词及语境的理解。A. want 想要;B. like 喜欢; C. should应该;D. shouldn’t不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。句意:但是它们是你应该做的。故选C。
19.考查名词及语境的理解。A. help 帮助; B. present 礼物; C. talk 谈话; D. lessons课。with the help of 在……的帮助下。句意:如果你在老师的帮助下去做。故选A。
20.考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的,形容词;B. well 好的,副词; C. fine 好的,形容词; D. hard努力的,形容词。修饰learn English动词短语,故用副词。句意:你将学好英语。故选B。
21.B
22.B
23.A
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
【分析】短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课,每一节课就像一场噩梦,后来有一天,作者看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》,从此作者就喜欢上英语课了。并且得出兴趣是学习语言秘诀的结论。
21.句意:去年我一点也不喜欢我的英语课。四个选项中的单词都可以用作助动词,A. don't一般现在时;B. didn't一般过去时;C. haven't现在完成时;D. hadn't过去完成时。根据时间状语Last year判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,因此助动词要用didn’t,答案为B。
22.句意:由于我的发音不好我害怕回答问题。A. proud自豪的;B. afraid害怕的;C. happy高兴的;D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“I just hid behind my textbook and never said ___4___.”可以判断,作者不敢回答老师提出的问题,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,故答案为B。
23.句意:由于我的发音不好我害怕回答问题。A. because of因为,由于,后跟代词/名词(名词性短语)/动词的ing形式;B. because因为,后跟从句;C. since由于,后面跟从句;D. as由于,当…时候,后面跟从句。只有A答案符合题意。
24.句意:我只是藏在课本后面,一言不发。A. anything任何东西(用于否定句、疑问句中);B. something一些事情;C. nothing没有东西,没有事情;D. everything每件事物,一切。never是否定词,此句是否定句,故使用不定代词anything,答案为A。
25.句意:后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语,现在分词作后置定语,与所修饰的词之间是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语,与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系,called Toy Story作an English movie的后置定语,意为一部被叫作《玩具总动员》的英文电影。表示被动关系,故答案为A。
26.句意:因此我也开始看其它的英文电影。A. as well“也”,放于句尾,前面没有标点符号;B. too“也”,常置于句末,前面有逗号;C. also“也”,一般用于句子中,其位置在行为动词之前,be动词,助动词,情态动词之后;D. neither两者都不。本题所设空在句末,且前面有标点符号,故答案为B。
27.句意:我也意识到我能通过听关键词来理解意思。by是介词,后面要用名词或动名词,by doing sth.通过做某事的方式,故答案为C。
28.句意:我在字典中查询它们。look up在(词典、参考书中)查阅;look for寻找;look at看一看;look after照顾。根据前面的内容可知,不会的单词在字典中查询,故答案为A。
29.C
30.B
31.G
32.E
33.A
【分析】本文是顾客和希望英语俱乐部的工作人员之间的对话。他们谈论如何提高英语的方法。
29.根据下文“What are your problems ”,可知此处表示自己有一些问题,C选项“我英语有点问题”符合语境,故选C。
30.根据下文“Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills”,可知此处是说自己口语不好,B选项“我发音不对”符合语境,故选B。
31.根据下文“Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.”,可知他在听力方面有问题,G选项“当老师和大家讲话时,我听不懂”符合语境,故选G。
32.根据上文“What about new words ”可知此处介绍认识新单词的方法,故选择查词典,E选项“如果必要,你可以在字典里查它们的意思”符合语境,故为E。
33.根据上文“OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot.”,可知对方对他给的建议表示感谢,故此处应是祝愿他英语能提高,A选项“我希望你的英语很快能提高”符合语境,故选A。
34.spoken
35.mistakes
36.improve
37.pronunciation
38.solution
【解析】34.spoken
句意:大声朗读对你的英语口语有好处。spoken English英语口语,故为spoken。
35.mistakes
句意:他在拼写方面很差。他在写作中犯了很多拼写错误。根据He’s poor at spelling.可知他拼写差,因此出错,make mistakes犯错,出错,有a lot of修饰,故用复数名词,故为mistakes。
36.improve
句意:我不知道我如何提高我的阅读速度。有助动词can,故此处谓语用动词原形,故为improve。
37.pronunciation
句意:他擅长语法,但是在发音方面很差。作为介词in的宾语,故用名词形式,故为pronunciation。
38.solution
句意:找到那个问题的解决方法可能需要很长时间。a solution to……的解决方法,故为solution。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据开头字母的提示,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:他在拼写方面很差。他在写作中犯了很多拼写错误。根据He’s poor at spelling.可知他拼写差,因此出错,make mistakes犯错,出错,有a lot of修饰,故用复数名词,故为mistakes。
39. pay attention to
40. connects with
41. depends on
42. learning habits
43. have in common
44. Practice makes perfect
45. think about
46. was born with
【解析】39.注意pay attention to,介词to后接动名词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). pay (2). attention (3). to。
40.把……连接起来connect with;the railway是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). connects (2). with。
41.取决于/依赖depend on;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). depends (2). on。
42.her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;学习习惯learning habits;根据句意语境和中英文提示,可知填(1). learning (2). habits。
43.两种文化the two cultures是复数人称,动词需用原形;in common共有;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). have (2). in (mon。
44.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect,谚语。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). Practice (2). makes (3). perfect。
45.考虑/思考think about;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). think (2). about。
46.be born with生而具有,用于一般过去时态;主语Laura是单数第三人称,系词需用was;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). was (2). born (3). with。
47. makes mistakes
48. connect with
49. instead of staying
50. write down
51. look for to review
【解析】47.由“often经常”可知,该句时态为一般现在时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,故空格处应是动词三单。make mistakes in sth./doing sth.意为“在某方面犯错误/做某事犯错误”;make三单makes。故答案:(1). makes (2). mistakes 。
48.由“often经常”可知,该句时态为一般现在时;主语“People”是复数,故空格处应是动词原形。connect... with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。故答案:(1). connect (2). with 。
49.instead of意为“代替,而不是”,后跟动词-ing形式。stay at home呆在家里。故答案:(1). instead (2). of (3). staying 。
50.Why don’t you do sth. 表示“你为什么不做某事?”;write down意为“写下,记下”。故答案: (1). write (2). down 。
51.should应该,情态动词,后接动词原形;look for意为“寻找”;寻找更好的方法的目的是复习我们已经学过的东西,表示目的应用动词不定式;review复习,故后两空应填to review。故答案:(1). look (2). for (3). to (4). review。
52.pronounce
53.speed
54.knowledge
55.review
56.brain
【解析】52.句意:这是一个生词。你能根据它的注音发音吗?
can能,情态动词,后接动词原形;根据前句“This is a new word.”及空后“according to its phonetic transcription(根据它的注音)”可知,此处应填动词pronounce(发音)。故答案:pronounce 。
53.句意:公共汽车以每小时六十公里的速度行驶。
at a speed of...意为“以……的速度”,固定搭配。故答案:speed 。
54.句意:我认为知识比金钱更重要。
knowledge知识,不可数名词,在此句中作宾语从句的主语。故答案:knowledge。
55.句意:明天有英语考试。我们一起复习功课吧。
Let’s do sth.我们做某事吧,固定句型,故空格处应填动词原形;review复习,动词。故答案:review 。
56.句意:动脑筋,你会想出一个好主意。
brain大脑,use one’s brain意为“动脑筋”。故答案:brain。
57.brains
58.pronounce
59.to increase
60.active
61.partner
62.wisely
63.create
64.review
65.knowledge
66.lifelong
【解析】57.句意:充足的睡眠可以确保我们的大脑更好地工作。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填brains。
58.句意:我英语的问题是我不能正确地读一些单词。pronounce读/发音;can’t不能,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填pronounce。
59.句意:鲍伯就如何提高我的阅读速度给了我一些建议。how to do怎样做,用于建议;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to increase。
60.句意:布朗先生通常很安静,但昨天在聚会上他很活跃。but但是,连接转折关系;根据上文Mr. Brown is usually very quiet,,结合句意和英文提示,可知填active。
61.句意:瑞克,读下面的对话,然后和你的同伴练习。your你的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;practice with sb.和某人进行练习;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填partner。
62.句意:明智地选择朋友对我们很重要。choose选择,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wisely。
63.句意:试着对你所学的东西产生兴趣。try to do尝试做某事;create an interest in对……产生兴趣;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填create。
64.句意:老师说我们应该复习考试前所学的内容。before the test考试之前;what we learned做空白处的宾语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填review。
65.句意:他们能从这项有趣的活动中获得许多科学知识。scientific科学的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填knowledge。
66.句意:我母亲是我的启蒙老师,也是我终生的老师。teacher教师,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填lifelong。
点睛:短文填空题,要求根据句意并联系上下文,选择单词并用其正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
67.increasing
68.pronunciation
69.partner
70.wisely
71.active
【分析】1.由常识可知,世界人口仍在增长。be动词后应接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,表示“正在做……”,故填increase的-ing形式increasing。
2.由后句句意“这对你的英语学习很重要”和所给词可知,前句意为“你应该注意你的发音”,故选pronounce,形容词性物主代词your修饰名词,故用其名词形式pronunciation。
3.由后一分句句意“我们经常在课堂上用英语对话”可推知前一分句句意为“玛丽是我的搭档”。partner意为“同伴,搭档”。
4.本题可用“句子成分分析法”解答。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰前面的动词短语spend the money,应用副词;再结合句意可知wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”符合题意。
5.本题可用“语法分析法”解答。part为名词,要用形容词来修饰。take an active part in... “积极参加……”。句意:我们的老师要求我们积极参加运动会。
67.句意:世界人口仍在增长。
由常识可知,世界人口仍在增长。be动词后应接动词现在分词构成现在进行时,表示“正在做……”;increase增长,现在分词increasing。故填increasing。
68.句意:你应该注意你的发音。这对你的英语学习很重要。
your你的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;根据后句It’s important for your English learning.可知,前句句意应是:你应该注意你的发音。pronounce发音,动词;pronunciation发音,名词。故填pronunciation。
69.句意:玛丽是我的搭档,我们经常在课堂上用英语对话。
my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;根据后一分句“and we often have conversations in English in class我们经常在课堂上用英语对话”可知,前一分句句意为“玛丽是我的搭档”。partner同伴,搭档,名词。故填partner。
70.句意:我们应该明智地花钱。
spend花费,动词,故用副词修饰;结合句意:我们应该明智地花钱。wise明智的,形容词;wisely明智地,副词。故填wisely。
71.句意:我们的老师要求我们积极参加运动会。
part为名词,要用形容词来修饰。active积极的,形容词;take an active part in...意为“积极参加……”。故填active。