Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section B 2a-2e 同步练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册（含解析）

Unit1 SectionB 2a-2e
一、完成句子
完成句子。
1．有些人天生就有好的方向感。
Some people ________ _________ _________ a good sense of direction.
2．请认真听老师讲。
Please ________ _________ _________ _______ to the teacher carefully.
3．令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ with this stranger.
4．你不能永远依靠父母。
You cann't _______ _________ your parents forever.
5．一个好的听者一定擅长问问题。
A good listener must ________ _________ _________ _______ questions.
二、单项选择
6．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．concentrates on
7．Everyone is born the ability to learn.
A．at B．on C．with D．in
8．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out
9．-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are.
A．after B．unless C．while D．since
10．—Will you go and attend her party
—No, __________ invited to.
A．even if B．when C．as if D．if
11．—Where are you going for your coming vacation
—I just starting to ______ .
A．think about it B．think it about C．think over it D．think it over
12．Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect.
A．becomes B．became C．will make D．makes
13．— Does your brother like sports
— Yes. And he is __________ running.
A．good with B．good at C．good for D．good to
14．_______ he'll come or not isn't important.
A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What
15．---Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
---Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A．wisely B．quietly C．totally D．loudly
三、补全对话7选5
情景对话。
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. ____16____
A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.
B．____17____ I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A: ____18____
B: Um,I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.
A: ____19____
B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: ____20____
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English。
A．Certainly.
B．What's the most important part of speaking English
C．I always write down the new words on the notebook.
D．I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.
E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English
F. “Crazy English” might be helpful.
G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary
四、阅读单选
How do you study each day You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.
Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.
However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.
21．How do students usually study everyday according to the story
A．Have classes at school and use online tools at home.
B．Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.
C．Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.
D．Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.
22．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.
a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites
e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat
A．a b f B．a d f C．b c e D．c d e
23．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”.
A．复习 B．分析 C．掌握 D．归纳
24．What is the problem of digital learning
A．You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.
B．You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C．You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D．It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.
25．How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways
A．Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B．Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C．Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.
D．Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.
参考答案：
1． are born with
2． pay attention to listening
3． had a lot in common
4． depend on
5． be good at asking
【解析】1．be born with“天生具有”，主语some people是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为(1). are (2). born (3). with。
2．pay attention to doing sth“认真做某事”，listen to the teacher听讲，此处是祈使句，故用谓语用动词原形，故为(1). pay (2). attention (3). to (4). listening。
3．have a lot in common with sb“和某人有很多共同点”，根据主句谓语found是一般过去时，故谓语用一般过去时，故为(1). had (2). a (3). lot (4). in (mon 。
4．depend on“依靠”，有情态动词can’t，故谓语用动词原形，故为(1). depend (2). on 。
5．be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，位于情态动词must后，故用动词原形，故为(1). be (2). good (3). at (4). asking。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这得看天气。
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；happens to发生在……身上；depends on取决于；concentrates on专心于。结合“it all ________ the weather”可推知，此处应用短语“depend on”，表达“明天是否去野餐取决于天气情况”的意思。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：每个人生来就有学习的能力。at在几点；在某地；on在……上面；关于；with和……一起；带有；in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定短语，意思是“天生具有……”，故应选C。
8．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：当你参观一家博物馆时，你应该注意说明。
考查动词短语。compare with和……作比较；look forward to期望，pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据When you visit a museum,可知参观博物馆时，应注意博物馆中对于展品的说明，故选C。
9．B
【详解】试题分析：after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；while然而，当……的时候；since由于，自从……以来。句意：如果我们不知道我们的梦想是什么，我们的梦想就不会实现。结合语境可知选B。
考点：连词辨析
点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你要去参加她的聚会吗？——不，即使被邀请也不去。
考查连词词义辨析。even if即使；when当……时候；as if仿佛；if如果。根据“No”可知不去参加她的聚会，故此处表示即使被邀请，也不去，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你将要去哪里度过将要到来的假期？——我只是开始想这个事。think about it想这个事，think it over仔细考虑。根据just可知此处表示只是在想一想，没有深入地去思考，故用think about，动词加介词的结构，代词不用放在中间；故选A。
12．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：Helen鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。becomes变成，第三人称单数形式；became变成，过去式；will make一般将来时；makes制作，第三人称单数形式。Practice makes perfect是一句谚语，意思是孰能生巧，故应选D。
考点：考查动词。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥喜欢运动吗？——喜欢。他擅长跑步。be good at doing sth擅长做某事，故选B。
点睛：be good with和……相处得好；be good at擅长……；be good for对……有利；be good to对……好。
14．C
【详解】句意：他是否来不重要。Why 为什么；if如果；whether是否；what什么。Whether…or not…“是否…….”，故选C。
15．A
【详解】考查副词的辨析。wisely意为“明智地”; quietly意为“安静地”; totally意为“全部地”; loudly意为“大声地”。句意: ——许多年轻人发觉自己做决定很难。——哦, 他们必须做出明智的选择并且对自己的行为负责。故答案选A。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．G
20．F
【分析】本文是两个人之间的对话，介绍如何学好英语。
16．D
根据I think listening more is very important.“我认为多听是非常重要的”，可知此处介绍多听的方法，故选D。
17．A
根据I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.可知他同意对方说的看英语电影有用，故选A。
18．B
根据I think vocabulary is the most important.可知此处是询问什么是最重要的，故选B。
19．G
根据Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.可知此处询问什么能帮助扩大词汇量，故选G。
20．F
根据Never be afraid of making mistakes.“不要害怕出错”因此鼓励大胆的，疯狂地说英语是有用的，故选F。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【分析】本文介绍了一种新的学习方式：数字学习。它有助于学生利用网络学习。与正规的学习方式相比较，数字化学习有其优点。它涵盖了几乎所有的学科。更重要的是，它总是在更新。它为学生提供了新的学习资。数字化学习也是个性化的。你可以选择你喜欢的东西来学习。然而，数字化学习也有缺点。
21．细节理解题。题意：根据故事内容学生日常怎样学习？A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.在学校上课，在家用网络工具；B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业；C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.通过数字手段学习并在教室里上课；D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.在学校上课、作笔记、做作业。由短文第二句“You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. ”（你可能一秒内回答：在校上课，记笔记，做作业）可知，本题选B。
22．细节理解题。题意：文中提到的三种重要的数字学习种类是什么？ a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websitese. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat根据第二段，文中提到的是：Apps， weibo and WeChat and websites. 故选B。
23．词义猜测题。题意：第二段中有下划线的“master” 的意思可能是什么？A. 复习；B. 分析；C. 掌握；D. 归纳。句意：They help you master what you learn at school.（它们帮助你master你在学校里学到的东西。）可以推测出其含义是“掌握”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。题意：数字学习的问题是什么？ A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.你不能和同学或是老师交流；B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.你必须既要用电脑，又要用智能机；C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.你自己无法决定要学什么；D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.不可能从最新的资中学习。从最后一段的“When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.”（当你用数字手段学习时，你几乎没有机会和老师、同学交流。）可知，本题选A。
25．细节理解题。题意：用数字手段学习时你怎样保护你的眼睛？ A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.看屏幕时尽量休息20分钟；B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.尽可能经常地使用传统手段学习；C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.如果可能尽量每二十分钟休息一下；D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.尽量每天通过数学手段学习少于两小时。由短文最后一句“It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.”（最好是每二十分钟休息一下。）可以推测出本题选C。